我是法国人，所以感谢您原谅我的英语，我使用的是 debian bookworm xfce，并且无法保存 alsamixer 耳机设置。当我启动会话时没有声音，命令
alsamixer
静音 MM 上始终显示耳机。自动静音始终被禁用然后我运行
sudo alsactl init
声音又回来了，问题是这个设置没有被保存
sudo alsactl store
（ sudo alsactl Restore 不起作用）所以我必须重复
sudo alsactl init
每次重新启动或每次唤醒电脑时，以下是一些结果：
joel@hP600:~$ sudo systemctl --no-p status alsa-{state,restore}
[sudo] Mot de passe de joel :
○ alsa-state.service - Manage Sound Card State (restore and store)
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/alsa-state.service; static)
Active: inactive (dead)
Condition: start condition failed at Sat 2024-01-06 09:42:55 CET; 9h ago
└─ ConditionPathExists=/etc/alsa/state-daemon.conf was not met
Docs: man:alsactl(1)
janv. 06 09:42:55 hP600 systemd[1]: alsa-state.service - Manage Sound
Card …nf).
● alsa-restore.service - Save/Restore Sound Card State
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/alsa-restore.service; static)
Active: active (exited) since Sat 2024-01-06 09:42:55 CET; 9h ago
Docs: man:alsactl(1)
Process: 660 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/alsactl -E HOME=/run/alsa -E XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/alsa/runtime restore (code=exited,
status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 660 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CPU: 3ms
janv. 06 09:42:55 hP600 systemd[1]: Starting alsa-restore.service - Save/Re…e...
janv. 06 09:42:55 hP600 systemd[1]: Finished alsa-restore.service - Save/Re…ate.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
joel@hP600:~$
joel@hP600:~$ sudo alsactl init
Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Conexant CX20952" "HDA:14f151d7,103c82b5,00100000 HDA:8086280b,80860101,00100000" "0x103c" "0x82b5"
Hardware is initialized using a generic method
joel@hP600:~$
joel@hP600:~$ LANG=C aplay -L | grep -A 1 default
default Default ALSA Output (currently PipeWire Media Server)
--
sysdefault:CARD=PCH HDA Intel PCH, CX20952 Analog
joel@hP600:~$
joel@hP600:~$ dpkg -l | grep -i -E "pulse|pipewi"
ii gstreamer1.0-pipewire:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 GStreamer 1.0 plugin for the PipeWire multimedia server
ii libpipewire-0.3-0:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 libraries for the PipeWire multimedia server
ii libpipewire-0.3-common 0.3.65-3 all libraries for the PipeWire multimedia server - common files
ii libpipewire-0.3-modules:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 libraries for the PipeWire multimedia server - modules
ii libpulse-mainloop-glib0:amd64 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 amd64 PulseAudio client libraries (glib support)
ii libpulse0:amd64 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 amd64 PulseAudio client libraries
ii libpulsedsp:amd64 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 amd64 PulseAudio OSS pre-load library
ii libspa-0.2-bluetooth:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 libraries for the PipeWire multimedia server - bluetooth plugins
ii libspa-0.2-modules:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 libraries for the PipeWire multimedia server Simple Plugin API - modules
ii pavucontrol 5.0-2 amd64 PulseAudio Volume Control
ii pipewire:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 audio and video processing engine multimedia server
ii pipewire-alsa:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 PipeWire ALSA plugin
ii pipewire-audio 0.3.65-3 all recommended set of PipeWire packages for a standard audio desktop use
ii pipewire-audio-client-libraries 0.3.65-3 all transitional package for pipewire-alsa and pipewire-jack
ii pipewire-bin 0.3.65-3 amd64 PipeWire multimedia server - programs
ii pipewire-jack:amd64 0.3.65-3 amd64 PipeWire JACK plugin
ii pipewire-pulse 0.3.65-3 amd64 PipeWire PulseAudio daemon
ii pulseaudio-utils 16.1+dfsg1-2+b1 amd64 Command line tools for the PulseAudio sound server
ii wireplumber 0.4.13-1 amd64 modular session / policy manager for PipeWire
ii xfce4-pulseaudio-plugin:amd64 0.4.5-1 amd64 Xfce4 panel plugin to control pulseaudio
joel@hP600:~$
感谢帮助