我在运行 apt 或 dpkg 软件包时遇到错误，
这是：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 159 not upgraded.
3 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up linux-image-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (6.5.6-1kali1) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms:
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.5.0-kali3-amd64.
The kernel is built without module signing facility, modules won't be signed
Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j4 KVER=6.5.0-kali3-amd64 KSRC=/lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/build..............(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8188eu/5.13.3/build/make.log for more information.
dkms autoinstall on 6.5.0-kali3-amd64/x86_64 succeeded for 8188eu realtek-rtl8188eus virtualbox
dkms autoinstall on 6.5.0-kali3-amd64/x86_64 failed for rtl8188eu(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (--configure):
installed linux-image-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up linux-headers-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (6.5.6-1kali1) ...
/etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms:
Module 8188eu-1.0 for kernel 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (x86_64).
Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
8188eu.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Module was not found within /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod...
Module realtek-rtl8188eus-5.3.9~git20230101.f8ead57 for kernel 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (x86_64).
Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
8188eu.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod...
Module virtualbox-7.0.12 for kernel 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (x86_64).
Before uninstall, this module version was ACTIVE on this kernel.
vboxdrv.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxnetadp.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
vboxnetflt.ko:
- Uninstallation
- Deleting from: /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
- Original module
- No original module was found for this module on this kernel.
- Use the dkms install command to reinstall any previous module version.
depmod...
dkms: running auto installation service for kernel 6.5.0-kali3-amd64.
The kernel is built without module signing facility, modules won't be signed
Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.5.0-kali3-amd64 -C /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/build M=/var/lib/dkms/8188eu/1.0/build.............
Cleaning build area...
8188eu.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod...
The kernel is built without module signing facility, modules won't be signed
Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j4 KVER=6.5.0-kali3-amd64 KSRC=/lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/build..........................
Cleaning build area...
8188eu.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod...
The kernel is built without module signing facility, modules won't be signed
Building module:
Cleaning build area...
'make' -j4 KVER=6.5.0-kali3-amd64 KSRC=/lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/build.................(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtl8188eu/5.13.3/build/make.log for more information.
The kernel is built without module signing facility, modules won't be signed
Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=6.5.0-kali3-amd64 -C /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/build M=/var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.12/build.......
Cleaning build area...
vboxdrv.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
vboxnetadp.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
vboxnetflt.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
- Original module
- No original module exists within this kernel
- Installation
- Installing to /lib/modules/6.5.0-kali3-amd64/updates/dkms/
depmod...
dkms autoinstall on 6.5.0-kali3-amd64/x86_64 succeeded for 8188eu realtek-rtl8188eus virtualbox
dkms autoinstall on 6.5.0-kali3-amd64/x86_64 failed for rtl8188eu(10)
Error! One or more modules failed to install during autoinstall.
Refer to previous errors for more information.
dkms: autoinstall for kernel: 6.5.0-kali3-amd64 failed!
run-parts: /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d/dkms exited with return code 11
Failed to process /etc/kernel/header_postinst.d at /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-headers-6.5.0-kali3-amd64.postinst line 11.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (--configure):
installed linux-headers-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-headers-amd64:
linux-headers-amd64 depends on linux-headers-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 (= 6.5.6-1kali1); however:
Package linux-headers-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package linux-headers-amd64 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
linux-headers-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
linux-headers-amd64
needrestart is being skipped since dpkg has failed
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我检查模块签名工具，允许两个内核（kali1 和 kali3），
/boot/config-6.5.0-kali1-amd64并且/boot/config-6.5.0-kali3-amd64
修改：
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y
以下是一些用于缓解问题的附加信息：
dpkg --list | grep linux-image
ii linux-image-6.5.0-kali1-amd64 6.5.3-1kali1 amd64 Linux 6.5 for 64-bit PCs
iF linux-image-6.5.0-kali3-amd64 6.5.6-1kali1 amd64 Linux 6.5 for 64-bit PCs
ic linux-image-amd64 6.5.6-1kali1 amd64 Linux for 64-bit PCs (meta-package)
dkms status
8188eu/1.0, 6.5.0-kali1-amd64, x86_64: installed (WARNING! Diff between built and installed module!)
8188eu/1.0, 6.5.0-kali3-amd64, x86_64: installed (WARNING! Diff between built and installed module!)
lime-forensics/1.9.1-5, 6.5.0-kali1-amd64, x86_64: installed
realtek-rtl8188eus/5.3.9~git20230101.f8ead57, 6.5.0-kali1-amd64, x86_64: installed
realtek-rtl8188eus/5.3.9~git20230101.f8ead57, 6.5.0-kali3-amd64, x86_64: installed
rtl8188eu/4.1.4: added
rtl8188eu/5.13.3: added
virtualbox/7.0.12, 6.5.0-kali1-amd64, x86_64: installed
virtualbox/7.0.12, 6.5.0-kali3-amd64, x86_64: installed
我可以在两个内核上成功启动，我可以进行 wifi 黑客攻击。