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将 Ubuntu Server 22.10 Kinetic Kudu 升级到 23.10 Mantic

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将 Ubuntu Server 22.10 Kinetic Kudu 升级到 23.10 Mantic

我正在尝试将我的 ubuntu 服务器 22.10 Kinetic Kudu 升级到 23.10 mantic。

我可以使用此sources.list将我的Kinetic版本升级到最新更新：

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic universe
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates universe
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic multiverse
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-security main restricted
# deb-src http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-security main restricted
deb http://old-releases.ubuntu.com/ubuntu kinetic-security universe

当我执行 do-release-upgrade 时，我收到以下消息：

此工具不支持从“kinetic”升级到“mantic”

确实不可能执行我想要执行的升级路径吗？

答案1

最后我能够通过以下步骤进行升级：

  • 修改当前的 /etc/apt/sources.list 并替换以以下开头的网址http://存档... 经过http://旧版本
  • 完成后，执行须藤apt更新然后sudo apt 升级和sudo apt dist-upgrade
  • 然后重新启动
  • 修改/etc/apt/sources.list并放回去档案代替旧版本
  • 修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 并替换所有出现的动力学经过农历
  • 然后执行须藤apt更新,sudo apt 升级和sudo apt dist-upgrade。这将确保您升级到 23.04
  • 然后重新启动
  • 然后执行 sudo do-release-upgrade 升级到 23.10

答案2

从 22.10 (Kinetic Kudu) 升级到 23.10 (Mantic Minotaur) 时，我遇到了同样的“不支持”错误。我首先成功do-release-upgrade升级到 23.04（Lunar Lobster）：

  1. 首先执行您的apt update操作apt upgrade并重新启动
  2. 编辑/etc/update-manager/meta-release- 该文件告诉do-release-upgrade您在哪里可以找到有关最新版本的信息
  3. 注释掉此现有URI行并将其指向来自 Wayback Machine 的元发布文件的旧副本： 
    #URI = https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/meta-release
URI = https://web.archive.org/web/20230917010657id_/http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/meta-release
  4. 运行do-release-upgrade- 这将使您的系统达到 23.04（月球龙虾）
  5. 再次编辑/etc/update-manager/meta-release并恢复原来的URI
  6. 运行另一个do-release-upgrade- 这将使您的系统达到 23.10 (Mantic Minotaur)

关于其工作原理的一些注意事项：

  • do-release-upgrade几乎总是尝试将系统升级到最新的可用版本，并且几乎没有记录的方法来控制其行为
    • --devel-release让您升级到下一个版本的不稳定/预览版本
    • 设置只会升级到 LTSPrompt=lts版本/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades
  • URI 指向的文件预计为纯文本文件，而 Wayback Machine 通常以 HTML 形式提供它们 - 添加id_在时间戳末尾会返回原始文件。

答案3

好消息是，Linux 现在比 Windows 更容易使用，所以与 Windows 机器上的情况不同，在 Windows 机器上，你在 2 年后将其拉出，并且必须花费数小时安装自动更新，而使用 Ubuntu，你所要做的就是：

Modify your current /etc/apt/sources.list and replace the urls starting with http://archive... by http://old-releases
Once done, execute sudo apt update then sudo apt upgrade and sudo apt dist-upgrade
Then reboot
Modify the /etc/apt/sources.list and put back archive instead of old-releases
Modify the /etc/apt/sources.list and replace all occurences of kinetic by lunar
Then perform sudo apt update, sudo apt upgrade and sudo apt dist-upgrade.

然后等待几个小时以安装升级。这将确保您升级到 23.04 然后重新启动。请务必测试系统以确保一切正常。

然后执行 sudo do-release-upgrade 升级到 23.10，并再等待几个小时以安装新更新。这就是 Linux 明显优于 Windows 的原因。它是如此容易。

但说真的，我不能把这个交给我年迈的母亲，并指望她祈祷让它发挥作用。我们最大的敌人就是我们自己。

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