我有一个个人 Conky 脚本（位于~/.conky/conky-launch.sh），我希望在每次启动操作系统（Fedora Workstation 39）时执行该脚本。因此，我创建了一个systemd服务文件，名称personal-conky.service如下：
[Unit]
Description=Opens up my personal conky setup on boot
[Service]
User=arch
ExecStart=/home/arch/.conky/conky-launch.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
接下来，我通过执行以下操作启用了该服务：
$ sudo systemctl enable personal-conky.service
然而，当我重新启动时，我发现脚本尚未执行。当我这样做时：
$ systemctl status personal-conky.service
我收到以下错误：
× personal-conky.service - Opens up my personal conky setup on boot
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/personal-conky.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/service.d
└─10-timeout-abort.conf
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2024-01-31 20:12:57 IST; 4s ago
Duration: 3ms
Process: 5602 ExecStart=/home/arch/.conky/conky-launch.sh (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
Main PID: 5602 (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
CPU: 1ms
Jan 31 20:12:57 fedora systemd[1]: Started personal-conky.service - Opens up my personal conky setup on boot.
Jan 31 20:12:57 fedora (aunch.sh)[5602]: personal-conky.service: Failed to locate executable /home/arch/.conky/conky-launch.sh: Permission denied
Jan 31 20:12:57 fedora (aunch.sh)[5602]: personal-conky.service: Failed at step EXEC spawning /home/arch/.conky/conky-launch.sh: Permission denied
Jan 31 20:12:57 fedora systemd[1]: personal-conky.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=203/EXEC
Jan 31 20:12:57 fedora systemd[1]: personal-conky.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
为什么会发生这种情况，我应该采取什么措施来解决这个问题？
答案1
尝试在 Exec 行中传递 shell：
ExecStart=/bin/bash /home/arch/.conky/conky-launch.sh
我相信如果您将模式更改为+x，您可能不需要解释器（bash），但我不确定。另外，如果需要，请更改 bash 的路径。