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pip安装命令失败

tag-icon • tag-icon ubuntu software-installation windows-subsystem-for-linux python3
pip安装命令失败

问：如何解决这个 pip 安装问题？

我尝试安装一些库

pip3 install pinecone-client openai tiktoken langchain

这发生了：

$ pip3 install pinecone-client openai tiktoken langchain
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/pip3", line 11, in <module>
    load_entry_point('pip==20.0.2', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')()
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 73, in main
    command = create_command(cmd_name, isolated=("--isolated" in cmd_args))
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py", line 96, in create_command
    module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 24, in <module>
    from pip._internal.cli.req_command import RequirementCommand
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/req_command.py", line 15, in <module>
    from pip._internal.index.package_finder import PackageFinder
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/index/package_finder.py", line 21, in <module>
    from pip._internal.index.collector import parse_links
  File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/index/collector.py", line 12, in <module>
    from pip._vendor import html5lib, requests
ImportError: cannot import name 'html5lib' from 'pip._vendor' (/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py)

我是 python 新手，所以我不确定解决它的最佳方法。谢谢。

答案1

  • 使用Python3.10（默认）

切换回 Ubuntu Jammy 的默认 python 版本 Pyhon3.10。更改Ubuntu中的Python3默认版本

  • 使用Python3.11

从官方存储库安装Python3.11：

Python3.11 可从jammy-updates universe存储库获取。您的 中应该有以下行/etc/apt/sources.list：

deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main universe

从第三方存储库（或编译的）中删除已安装的Python3.11，然后：

sudo apt remove python3.11
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.11

pip检查Python3.11是否正常工作：

python3.11 -m pip install pinecone-client openai tiktoken langchain

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