Linux 服务器交换内存

Linux 服务器交换内存

我有一个Linux服务器。它正在运行java进程,即kafka。我设置了vm.swaness = 10。但是我看到交换容量不断增加,有很多可用内存空间。有人可以向我解释一下这的根本原因吗?我的应用程序仍然运行良好,但不断增加的交换导致了一些警告。

[root@micro-kafka01 sysdba]# top -b -n1 -o RES
top - 13:39:21 up 68 days, 21:42,  1 user,  load average: 5.03, 4.71, 4.88
Tasks: 266 total,   2 running, 264 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s): 56.2 us,  9.7 sy,  0.0 ni, 31.2 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  2.8 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem : 49293772 total,   289180 free, 32103672 used, 16900920 buff/cache
KiB Swap:  8392700 total,   964544 free,  7428156 used. 16106396 avail Mem 

  PID USER      PR  NI    VIRT    RES    SHR S  %CPU %MEM     TIME+ COMMAND
 6586 microka+  20   0  204.3g  26.9g  57352 S 517.6 57.2 364517:50 java
 8165 microka+  20   0   10.5g 763088   2828 S   0.0  1.5  22494:50 kafka_exporter
 6376 microka+  20   0 8952432 527588   5916 S   0.0  1.1 456:46.74 java
 3688 oracle    20   0 5944276 417544   5976 S   0.0  0.8 180:31.61 java
 1817 root      20   0 3398916 272708  65504 S   0.0  0.6   1627:26 lightagent
 2292 root      20   0  602088 271352   5708 S   0.0  0.6   1038:31 splunkd
25419 root      20   0  711476 223912   4916 S   0.0  0.5   5:37.05 salt-minion
 2003 root      20   0 3222560  89984  77732 S   0.0  0.2  68:35.68 cvd
 1784 root      20   0 1831988  75056  11388 S   0.0  0.2 698:11.24 klnagent
 2529 root      20   0  778156  31716   9168 R   5.9  0.1   2283:11 BESClient
 1451 root      20   0  586428  21216   5748 S   0.0  0.0   9:05.52 tuned
 8138 microka+  20   0  116720  13596   1736 S   0.0  0.0  27:17.37 node_exporter
 1069 polkitd   20   0  614428  10880   4396 S   0.0  0.0   2:13.58 polkitd
 2314 root      20   0  130944   9440    640 S   0.0  0.0   2:18.50 splunkd
 2022 root      20   0 1217164   9004   7700 S   0.0  0.0  17:12.01 ClMgrS
 1456 root      20   0  801808   8872   5452 S   0.0  0.0   8:14.39 rsyslogd

[root@micro-kafka01 sysdba]# free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:            47G         30G        291M        601M         16G         15G
Swap:          8.0G        7.1G        941M

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