当输入以下命令时，
sudo apt update
我收到以下错误和警告：
Ign:1 http://archive.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:2 http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian bookworm InRelease
Hit:3 http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease
Ign:4 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease
Hit:5 https://repo.steampowered.com/steam stable InRelease
Ign:6 http://archive.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease
Hit:7 https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable InRelease
Err:8 http://archive.debian.org/debian bookworm Release
404 Not Found [IP: 151.101.130.132 80]
Err:9 http://archive.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security Release
404 Not Found [IP: 151.101.130.132 80]
Err:10 http://archive.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates Release
404 Not Found [IP: 151.101.130.132 80]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'http://archive.debian.org/debian bookworm Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://archive.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://archive.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_GB) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (main/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:19
我尝试修改sources.list.d中的mysql.list来删除它（那里还有另一个错误，说W：GPG错误：http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian书虫 InRelease：以下签名无法验证，因为公钥不可用：NO_PUBKEY B7B3B788A8D3785C。），但现在我有你看到的所有警告！
mysql.list：
### THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY CONFIGURED ###
# You may comment out entries below, but any other modifications may be lost.
# Use command 'dpkg-reconfigure mysql-apt-config' as root for modifications.
# deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mysql-apt-config.gpg] http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ bookworm mysql-5.7
#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mysql-apt-config.gpg] http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ bookworm mysql-tools-preview
# deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mysql-apt-config.gpg] http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ bookworm mysql-5.7
答案1
Debian 12（“Bookworm”）目前受支持，因此托管在主镜像网络上，而不是存档上。您需要将archive.debian.org条目替换为deb.debian.orgin/etc/apt/sources.list和 下的文件/etc/apt/sources.list.d。