我的电脑遇到奇怪的问题，不知道该怎么办。这一切都始于我的 Emacs 中无法再显示某些字符（梵文字符）。每当我打开包含这些字符的文档，然后滚动到应该显示这些字符的位置时，Emacs 就会自动关闭。
然后，Linux Mint 系统报告中会记录一个错误，如果我想调用它，那么该程序也会关闭。我已经尝试了一切可能的方法。这不是我的 Emacs 配置造成的。
Firefox 或 Thunderbird 也会时不时地崩溃。但我不知道具体是什么原因造成的。
我买了新的内存，但内存也没有引起这个问题。
我弄清楚了如何访问相应的崩溃报告，它说（dmesg）：
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.437715] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x80 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.437722] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.437726] ata2.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.437733] ata2.00: cmd 60/08:38:58:01:17/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 7 ncq dma 4096 in
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.437733] res 41/40:00:58:01:17/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.437736] ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.437739] ata2.00: error: { UNC }
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.443486] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.443504] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#7 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.443507] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#7 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.443509] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#7 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.443512] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#7 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 17 01 58 00 00 08 00
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.443515] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 1507672 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.443540] ata2: EH complete
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.485670] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1000 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.485675] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.485679] ata2.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.485684] ata2.00: cmd 60/08:60:58:01:17/00:00:00:00:00/40 tag 12 ncq dma 4096 in
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.485684] res 41/40:00:58:01:17/00:00:00:00:00/00 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.485687] ata2.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.485689] ata2.00: error: { UNC }
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.491673] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.491691] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.491696] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 Sense Key : Medium Error [current]
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.491699] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.491703] sd 1:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#12 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 17 01 58 00 00 08 00
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.491707] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 1507672 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 kernel: [ 1272.491739] ata2: EH complete
Apr 9 17:29:01 enjotel-mint20 systemd[1]: Started Process Core Dump (PID 6655/UID 0).
Apr 9 17:29:02 enjotel-mint20 systemd-coredump[6656]: Process 6620 (emacs28) of user 1000 dumped core.#012#012Stack trace of thread 6620:#012#0 0x00007f4758af12ab raise (libpthread.so.0 + 0x142ab)#012#1 0x0000000000426a3d n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x26a3d)#012#2 0x0000000000426efc n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x26efc)#012#3 0x000000000052eecd n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x12eecd)#012#4 0x000000000052efbf n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x12efbf)#012#5 0x00007f4758af1420 __restore_rt (libpthread.so.0 + 0x14420)#012#6 0x00007f4758d280f0 n/a (libotf.so.0 + 0xb0f0)#012#7 0x00007f4758d2a013 OTF_get_features (libotf.so.0 + 0xd013)#012#8 0x00007f4758d2a078 OTF_check_features (libotf.so.0 + 0xd078)#012#9 0x000000000060ba72 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x20ba72)#012#10 0x00000000005af03c n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1af03c)#012#11 0x00000000005af9d8 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1af9d8)#012#12 0x0000000000610859 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x210859)#012#13 0x00000000006110db n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x2110db)#012#14 0x00000000006115f9 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x2115f9)#012#15 0x00000000005ae249 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1ae249)#012#16 0x00000000005fa4be n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1fa4be)#012#17 0x00000000005fc793 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1fc793)#012#18 0x00000000005fd518 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1fd518)#012#19 0x00000000005268cd n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1268cd)#012#20 0x00000000005942e7 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1942e7)#012#21 0x000000000051650a n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x11650a)#012#22 0x0000000000594229 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x194229)#012#23 0x00000000005164a6 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x1164a6)#012#24 0x000000000051be50 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x11be50)#012#25 0x000000000051c1a6 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x11c1a6)#012#26 0x000000000042e465 n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x2e465)#012#27 0x00007f4758751083 __libc_start_main (libc.so.6 + 0x24083)#012#28 0x000000000042eb3e n/a (emacs-28.128 + 0x2eb3e)#012#012Stack trace of thread 6623:#012#0 0x00007f475883fbbf __GI___poll (libc.so.6 + 0x112bbf)#012#1 0x00007f475fa0f36e n/a (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x5236e)#012#2 0x00007f475fa0f4a3 g_main_context_iteration (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x524a3)#012#3 0x00007f475fa0f4f1 n/a (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x524f1)#012#4 0x00007f475fa38ae1 n/a (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x7bae1)#012#5 0x00007f4758ae5609 start_thread (libpthread.so.0 + 0x8609)#012#6 0x00007f475884c353 __clone (libc.so.6 + 0x11f353)#012#012Stack trace of thread 6624:#012#0 0x00007f475883fbbf __GI___poll (libc.so.6 + 0x112bbf)#012#1 0x00007f475fa0f36e n/a (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x5236e)#012#2 0x00007f475fa0f6f3 g_main_loop_run (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x526f3)#012#3 0x00007f475fc6bf8a n/a (libgio-2.0.so.0 + 0x11ef8a)#012#4 0x00007f475fa38ae1 n/a (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x7bae1)#012#5 0x00007f4758ae5609 start_thread (libpthread.so.0 + 0x8609)#012#6 0x00007f475884c353 __clone (libc.so.6 + 0x11f353)#012#012Stack trace of thread 6625:#012#0 0x00007f475883fbbf __GI___poll (libc.so.6 + 0x112bbf)#012#1 0x00007f475fa0f36e n/a (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x5236e)#012#2 0x00007f475fa0f4a3 g_main_context_iteration (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x524a3)#012#3 0x00007f47528ef99d n/a (libdconfsettings.so + 0xa99d)#012#4 0x00007f475fa38ae1 n/a (libglib-2.0.so.0 + 0x7bae1)#012#5 0x00007f4758ae5609 start_thread (libpthread.so.0 + 0x8609)#012#6 0x00007f475884c353 __clone (libc.so.6 + 0x11f353)
Apr 9 17:29:02 enjotel-mint20 systemd[1]: [email protected]: Succeeded.
这是 enjotel@enjotel-mint20:~$ 的结果sudo smartctl -x /dev/sdb：
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-176-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Marvell based SanDisk SSDs
Device Model: SanDisk SSD PLUS 1000GB
Serial Number: 20504Z800982
LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 8be8fa562
Firmware Version: UH5100RL
User Capacity: 1.000.207.286.272 bytes [1,00 TB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate: Solid State Device
Form Factor: 2.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is: ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
SATA Version is: SATA 3.2, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Tue Apr 9 18:35:18 2024 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is: Unavailable
APM level is: 254 (maximum performance)
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is: Enabled
DSN feature is: Unavailable
ATA Security is: Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 120) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x15) SMART execute Offline immediate.
No Auto Offline data collection support.
Abort Offline collection upon new
command.
No Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
No Conveyance Self-test supported.
No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 182) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 100 100 000 - 9891
12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1411
165 Total_Write/Erase_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1774
166 Min_W/E_Cycle -O--CK 100 100 --- - 5
167 Min_Bad_Block/Die -O--CK 100 100 --- - 0
168 Maximum_Erase_Cycle -O--CK 100 100 --- - 26
169 Total_Bad_Block -O--CK 100 100 --- - 1501
170 Unknown_Attribute -O--CK 100 100 --- - 0
171 Program_Fail_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
172 Erase_Fail_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 0
173 Avg_Write/Erase_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 5
174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct -O--CK 100 100 000 - 20
184 End-to-End_Error -O--CK 100 100 --- - 0
187 Reported_Uncorrect -O--CK 100 100 000 - 11155
188 Command_Timeout -O--CK 100 100 --- - 0
194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 073 054 000 - 27 (Min/Max 2/54)
199 SATA_CRC_Error -O--CK 100 100 --- - 0
230 Perc_Write/Erase_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 1286 256 1286
232 Perc_Avail_Resrvd_Space PO--CK 100 100 005 - 100
233 Total_NAND_Writes_GiB -O--CK 100 100 --- - 5636
234 Perc_Write/Erase_Ct_BC -O--CK 100 100 000 - 27722
241 Total_Writes_GiB ----CK 100 100 000 - 11337
242 Total_Reads_GiB ----CK 100 100 000 - 12756
244 Thermal_Throttle -O--CK 000 100 --- - 0
||||||_ K auto-keep
|||||__ C event count
||||___ R error rate
|||____ S speed/performance
||_____ O updated online
|______ P prefailure warning
General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address Access R/W Size Description
0x00 GPL,SL R/O 1 Log Directory
0x01 SL R/O 1 Summary SMART error log
0x02 SL R/O 1 Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03 GPL R/O 16 Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04 GPL,SL R/O 8 Device Statistics log
0x06 SL R/O 1 SMART self-test log
0x07 GPL R/O 1 Extended self-test log
0x10 GPL R/O 1 NCQ Command Error log
0x11 GPL R/O 1 SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x30 GPL,SL R/O 9 IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
0x80-0x9f GPL,SL R/W 16 Host vendor specific log
0xa1 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xa2 GPL,SL VS 2 Device vendor specific log
0xa3-0xa4 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xa7 GPL,SL VS 1 Device vendor specific log
0xa9 GPL,SL VS 3 Device vendor specific log
SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (16 sectors) Device
Error Count: 11155 (device log contains only the most recent 64
errors) CR = Command Register FEATR = Features Register COUNT
= Count (was: Sector Count) Register LBA_48 = Upper bytes of LBA High/Mid/Low Registers ] ATA-8 LH = LBA High (was: Cylinder
High) Register ] LBA LM = LBA Mid (was: Cylinder Low)
Register ] Register LL = LBA Low (was: Sector Number)
Register ] DV = Device (was: Device/Head) Register DC =
Device Control Register ER = Error register ST = Status
register Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and
sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 11155 [4] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 9890 hours (412
days + 2 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the
device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40
-- 51 00 00 00 00 6b b4 7c 6c a0 00 Error: UNC
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:58.722 READ LOG EXT ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 a0 00 02:05:58.667 FLUSH CACHE EXT ea 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 a0 00 02:05:49.830 FLUSH CACHE EXT 2f 00 00 00 01
00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.826 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00
01 00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.781 READ LOG EXT
Error 11154 [3] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 9890 hours (412
days + 2 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the
device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40
-- 51 00 00 00 00 6b b4 7c 6c a0 00
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 02:05:58.667 FLUSH CACHE EXT ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 a0 00 02:05:49.830 FLUSH CACHE EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00
00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.826 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01
00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.781 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00
01 00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.721 READ LOG EXT
Error 11153 [2] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 9890 hours (412
days + 2 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the
device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40
-- 51 00 28 00 00 6b b4 7c 94 a0 00
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00 02:05:49.830 FLUSH CACHE EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.826 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00
00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.781 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00
00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.721 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01
00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.666 READ LOG EXT
Error 11152 [1] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 9890 hours (412
days + 2 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the
device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40
-- 51 00 00 00 00 6b b4 7c 6c a0 00 Error: UNC
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.826 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00
08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.781 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.721 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00
00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.666 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00
00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.621 READ LOG EXT
Error 11151 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 9890 hours (412
days + 2 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the
device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 40
-- 51 00 00 00 00 6b b4 7c 6c a0 00 Error: UNC
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.781 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00
08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.721 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.666 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00
00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.621 READ LOG EXT 2f 00 00 00 01 00
00 00 00 08 30 a0 00 02:05:28.566 READ LOG EXT
Warning! SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Structure error:
invalid SMART checksum. Error 11150 [63] occurred at disk power-on
lifetime: 61166 hours (2548 days + 14 hours) When the command that
caused the error occurred, the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 00
-- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 16d+13:40:55.765 NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 13d+06:08:44.612 NOP [Abort queued
commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 9d+22:36:33.459
NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42
6d+15:04:22.306 NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 41 3d+07:32:11.153 NOP [Abort queued commands]
Error 11149 [62] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 61166 hours (2548
days + 14 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred,
the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 00
-- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 16d+13:40:55.765 NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 13d+06:08:44.612 NOP [Abort queued
commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 9d+22:36:33.459
NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32
6d+15:04:22.306 NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 31 3d+07:32:11.153 NOP [Abort queued commands]
Error 11148 [61] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 61166 hours (2548
days + 14 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred,
the device was in an unknown state.
After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT
LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 00
-- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR
FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time
Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- --
--------------- -------------------- 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 16d+13:40:55.765 NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 13d+06:08:44.612 NOP [Abort queued
commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 9d+22:36:33.459
NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22
6d+15:04:22.306 NOP [Abort queued commands] 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 21 3d+07:32:11.153 NOP [Abort queued commands]
SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors) No self-tests have
been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported
SCT Commands not supported
Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04) Page Offset Size Value Flags
Description 0x01 ===== = = === == General Statistics
(rev 1) == 0x01 0x008 4 1411 --- Lifetime Power-On
Resets 0x01 0x010 4 9891 --- Power-on Hours 0x01 0x018
6 23777035689 --- Logical Sectors Written 0x01 0x028 6
26752324966 --- Logical Sectors Read 0x01 0x038 6 9891
--- Date and Time TimeStamp 0x05 ===== = = === == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) == 0x05 0x008 1 27 ---
Current Temperature 0x05 0x010 1 - --- Average Short
Term Temperature 0x05 0x018 1 - --- Average Long
Term Temperature 0x05 0x020 1 53 --- Highest
Temperature 0x05 0x028 1 13 --- Lowest Temperature
0x05 0x030 1 27 --- Highest Average Short Term
Temperature 0x05 0x038 1 27 --- Lowest Average Short
Term Temperature 0x05 0x040 1 - --- Highest Average
Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x048 1 - --- Lowest
Average Long Term Temperature 0x05 0x050 4 0 ---
Time in Over-Temperature 0x05 0x058 1 95 ---
Specified Maximum Operating Temperature 0x05 0x060 4 0
--- Time in Under-Temperature 0x05 0x068 1 0 --- Specified Minimum Operating Temperature 0x07 ===== = =
=== == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) == 0x07 0x008 1 1 N-- Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
|||_ C monitored condition met
||__ D supports DSN
|___ N normalized value
Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported
SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11) ID Size Value
Description 0x0003 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host
data FIS 0x0004 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device
data FIS 0x0006 2 0 R_ERR response for device-to-host
non-data FIS 0x0007 2 0 R_ERR response for host-to-device
non-data FIS 0x0009 2 43 Transition from drive PhyRdy to
drive PhyNRdy 0x000a 2 44 Device-to-host register FISes
sent due to a COMRESET 0x000f 2 0 R_ERR response for
host-to-device data FIS, CRC 0x0012 2 0 R_ERR response
for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC 0x0001 2 0 Command
failed due to ICRC error
答案1
崩溃报告中的消息表明磁盘sdb出现读取错误并返回错误数据。它说auto reallocate failed，因此可能用于替换检测到的坏块的任何备用容量已经用完。
您应该运行sudo smartctl -x /dev/sdb并查看它报告的内容。
另外，您绝对应该保持备份最新，以防磁盘sdb突然完全失效（就像发生故障的 SSD 有时会发生的那样）。
您的磁盘快要死了，必须分割数据，并尽快更换磁盘。
ddrescue如果您尝试使用 GNU （ Debian/Ubuntu 存储库中的软件包）进行数据恢复失败gddrescue，并且假设您需要此故障磁盘中的数据，请联系一些信誉良好的数据恢复中心。您无法使用软件或硬件来恢复此 SATA SSD 损坏，彻底故障迫在眉睫。