我有以下文字：
The example shown in figure \ref{fg:package_normal} shows the scope of the class \textit{org.\-argouml.\-kernel.\-ProfileConfiguration} (\textit{Having}).
不幸的是，ProfileConfiguration 这个名字太长了，超过了文本宽度。所以我添加了这些\-来表明它应该早点用连字符连接。但这不管用。那么我该如何纠正呢？
编辑
这是一个完整的例子：
\documentclass[formal]{seal_thesis}
\begin{document}
The example shown in figure \ref{fg:package_normal} shows the scope of the class \textit{org.\-argouml.\-kernel.\-ProfileConfiguration} (\textit{Having}).
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
\end{document}
模板如下：
%%
%% This is file `seal_thesis.cls'.
%%
%% This file is the seal thesis class files. All thesis at seal should
%% be written using this style file.
%%
%% \CharacterTable
%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z
%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \#
%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \&
%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \)
%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \,
%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/
%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \<
%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \?
%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\
%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_
%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \|
%% Right brace \} Tilde \~}
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{seal_thesis}
[2005/02/10 v1.0e
seal LaTeX thesis class]
\LoadClass[10pt,twoside,a4paper]{book}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{listings}
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\newif\ifformal
\formalfalse
\DeclareOption{formal}{%
\formaltrue
}
\ProcessOptions
% Using Palatino font
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ppl}
\renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv}
\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr}
\setlength{\textwidth}{15cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{21.3cm}
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{-6mm}
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{4mm}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{\markboth{\chaptername\ \thechapter.\ \ #1}{}}
\renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection \ \ #1}}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[LE,RO]{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\small\bfseries\thepage}
\fancyhead[LO]{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\rightmark}
\fancyhead[RE]{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\leftmark}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0.4pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhead{}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
}
\def\thesisType#1{\gdef\@thesisType{#1}}
\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}}
\def\home#1{\gdef\@home{#1}}
\def\country#1{\gdef\@country{#1}}
\def\legi#1{\gdef\@legi{#1}}
\def\prof#1{\gdef\@prof{#1}}
\def\assistent#1{\gdef\@assistent{#1}}
\def\email#1{\gdef\@email{#1}}
\def\url#1{\gdef\@url{#1}}
\def\begindate#1{\gdef\@begindate{#1}}
\def\enddate#1{\gdef\@enddate{#1}}
\gdef\@thesisType{No Thesis Type given}
\gdef\@title{No Title given}
\gdef\@subtitle{missing}
\gdef\@date{No Date given}
\gdef\@home{No Home given}
\gdef\@country{No Country given}
\gdef\@legi{No Legi given}
\gdef\@prof{No Professor given}
\gdef\@assistent{No Assisten(s) given}
\gdef\@email{missing}
\gdef\@url{missing}
\gdef\@begindate{No Begin Date given}
\gdef\@enddate{No End Date given}
\def\missing{missing}
\newif\ifsubtitle
\subtitletrue
\newif\ifemail
\emailtrue
\newif\ifurl
\urltrue
\newlength{\normaltopmargin}
\setlength\normaltopmargin{\topmargin}
\renewcommand\maketitle{%
\ifformal
\ifx\@subtitle\missing
\subtitlefalse
\fi
\ifx\@email\missing
\emailfalse
\fi
\ifx\@url\missing
\urlfalse
\fi
\newpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begingroup
\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont
\begin{flushright}%
\vspace*{50\p@}
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@thesisType}
\vskip -9\p@
\vbox{\hrule height0.25pt width\textwidth}
\vskip -2\p@
{\fontsize{9}{0}\selectfont \@date}
\vskip 20\p@
{\fontfamily{pfr}\fontsize{48}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@title}
\ifsubtitle
\vskip 5\p@
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@subtitle}
\fi
\vfill
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@author}
\vskip -2\p@
{\fontsize{9}{0}\selectfont of \@home,\ \@country \ (\@legi)}
\vskip 35\p@
{\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont\bfseries supervised by}
\vskip 4\p@
{\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont \@prof\\[2\p@] \@assistent}
\end{flushright}%
\vskip 87\p@
\parindent \z@
\includegraphics[width=7cm]{logo_inf}\hfill\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{seal_bw}
\endgroup
\clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage
\fi
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begingroup
\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont
\begin{flushright}%
\vspace*{50\p@}
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@thesisType}
\vskip -9\p@
\vbox{\hrule height0.25pt width\textwidth}
\vskip 31\p@
{\fontsize{48}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@title}
\ifsubtitle
\vskip 5\p@
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@subtitle}
\fi
\vfill
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@author}
\end{flushright}%
\vskip 174\p@
\parindent \z@
\includegraphics[width=7cm]{logo_inf}\hfill\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{seal_bw}
\endgroup
\clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}
\normalfont
\vspace*{\fill}
\noindent
\hspace{-0.9em}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
{\bf \@thesisType} & \\[4\p@]
{\bf Author:} & \@author \ifemail , \@email\fi\\[4\p@]
\ifurl
{\bf URL:} & \@url \\[4\p@]
\fi
{\bf Project period:} & \@begindate \ - \@enddate \\[4\p@]
\end{tabular}
\vskip 4\p@
\noindent Software Evolution \& Architecture Lab\\[2\p@]
\noindent Department of Informatics, University of Zurich%
}
\def\@maketitle{%
\newpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begingroup
\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont
\begin{flushright}%
\vspace*{50\p@}
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@thesisType}
\vskip -9\p@
\vbox{\hrule height0.25pt width\textwidth}
\vskip -2\p@
{\fontsize{9}{0}\selectfont \@date}
\vskip 20\p@
{\fontsize{48}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@title}
\ifsubtitle
\vskip 5\p@
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@subtitle}
\fi
\vfill
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@author}
\vskip -2\p@
{\fontsize{9}{0}\selectfont of \@home,\ \@country \ (\@legi)}
\vskip 35\p@
{\fontsize{10}{0}\selectfont\bfseries supervised by}
\vskip 4\p@
{\fontsize{12}{0}\selectfont \@prof\\[2\p@] \@assistent}
\end{flushright}%
\vskip 87\p@
\parindent \z@
\includegraphics[width=7cm]{logo_inf}\hfill\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{seal_bw}
\endgroup
\clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begingroup
\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont
\begin{flushright}%
\vspace*{50\p@}
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@thesisType}
\vskip -9\p@
\vbox{\hrule height0.25pt width\textwidth}
\vskip 31\p@
{\fontsize{48}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@title}
\ifsubtitle
\vskip 5\p@
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont \@subtitle}
\fi
\vfill
{\fontsize{24}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@author}
\end{flushright}%
\vskip 174\p@
\parindent \z@
\includegraphics[width=7cm]{logo_inf}\hfill\includegraphics[width=3.5cm]{seal_bw}
\endgroup
\clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}
\normalfont
\vspace*{\fill}
\noindent
\hspace{-0.9em}
\begin{tabular}{ll}
{\bf \@thesisType} & \\[4\p@]
{\bf Author:} & \@author \ifemail , \@email\fi\\[4\p@]
\ifurl
{\bf URL:} & \@url \\[4\p@]
\fi
{\bf Project period:} & \@begindate \ - \@enddate \\[4\p@]
\end{tabular}
\vskip 4\p@
\noindent Software Evolution \& Architecture Lab\\[2\p@]
\noindent Department of Informatics, University of Zurich
}
%\def\ps@sealheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
% \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
% \let\@mkboth\markboth
% \def\@evenhead{\vbox{\hbox
% {\llap{\parbox[b]{\textwidth}{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\bfseries\thepage}}\hfil
% {\rlap{\parbox[b]{50pt}{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\leftmark}}}}
% \hrule height0.4pt width\textwidth}}
% \def\@oddhead{\vbox{\hbox to \textwidth{%
% \fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont{\rightmark}\hfil\bfseries\thepage}\vskip 1.5pt plus 0pt minus 1.5pt%
% \hrule height0.4pt width\textwidth}}
% \def\chaptermark##1{\markboth{\@chapapp \ \thechapter.\ \ ##1}{}}%
% \def\sectionmark##1{\markright{\thesection \ \ ##1}}}
%\ps@fancyheadings
\renewcommand\chapter{\if@openright
\clearpage\thispagestyle{empty}\cleardoublepage
\else
\clearpage
\fi
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\global\@topnum\z@
\@afterindentfalse
\secdef\@chapter\@schapter}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\if@mainmatter
\hfill{\fontfamily{pfr}\fontsize{22}{0}\selectfont\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter}%
\par\nobreak
\vbox{\hrule height0.25pt width\textwidth}
\par\nobreak
\vskip 15\p@
\fi
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\flushright{\fontfamily{pfr}\fontsize{32}{0}\selectfont\bfseries #1}\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
\else
\@makeschapterhead{#1}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\interlinepenalty\@M
\vbox{\hrule height0.4pt width\textwidth}
\flushright{\fontfamily{pfr}\fontsize{32}{0}\selectfont\bfseries #1}\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\renewcommand\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}%
{-3.8ex \@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{2.3ex \@plus.2ex}%
{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\LARGE\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}%
{-3.3ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\Large\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
{-3.3ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
{1.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
{\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont\large\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}%
{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
{-1em}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}%
{3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
{-1em}%
{\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}
\renewcommand\labelitemi{\tiny\raisebox{1.5pt}{$\m@th\bullet$}}
%%\def\fnum@figure{{\bfseries\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont %%\figurename\nobreakspace\thefigure}}
%%\def\fnum@table{{\bfseries\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont %%\tablename\nobreakspace\thetable}}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{{\bfseries\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont{#1}}: \fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont{#2}}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
{\bfseries\fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont{#1}}: \fontfamily{pfr}\selectfont{#2}\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hb@xt@\hsize{\box\@tempboxa}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
% new contenttable for lists and tables
\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
\newpage
\section*{\listfigurename}
\@starttoc{lof}%
}
\renewcommand\listoftables{%
\section*{\listtablename}
\@starttoc{lot}%
}
\renewcommand\lstlistoflistings{%
\section*{List of \lstlistlistingname}
\@starttoc{lol}%
}
\renewcommand\bibname{References}
\newenvironment{abstract}{%
\chapter*{Abstract}}
{}
\newenvironment{zusammenfassung}{%
\chapter*{Zusammenfassung}}{}
\newenvironment{acknowledgements}{%
\chapter*{Acknowledgements}}{}
\endinput
答案1
您需要重新措辞句子或局部增加有问题段落的容忍度。这将使 LaTeX 能够在您设置的连字符点处进行连字符连接，而不会产生过长的行。但是，它看起来并不理想。
{\tolerance=10000 The example shown in
figure \ref{fg:package_normal} shows
the scope of the class
\textit{org.\-argouml.\-kernel.\-ProfileConfiguration}
(\textit{Having}).\par}