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biblatex-chicago 中的所有格引用 (authordate)

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biblatex-chicago 中的所有格引用 (authordate)

为了完成我的硕士论文，我将引用包从harvardwith改为bibtexwith biblatex-chicagoand authordate，bibtex8主要是因为我需要 babel 将我的参考书目翻译成挪威语。但我怀念包\possessivecite中的命令harvard，而且我在文档中没有找到类似的命令biblatex-chicago。

制作如下命令

\newcommand{\posscite}[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s \autocite*{#1}}

可以解决这个问题，但我将无法引用某个页面

\posscite[135]{key})

我非常想这么做。因为我用挪威语写作，所以'当作者的名字以 s/sh/sj/rs/z 结尾时，我也需要所有格（与英语非常相似），而s在其他情况下则只需（没有撇号）。我该怎么做？

答案1

通过检查标签的最后几个字符可以生成适当的所有格后缀。使用包可以很容易地做到这一点xstring。

英语中的所有格引用命令更容易构造。标准作者年份格式下的示例在另一个问题。

作者年份及其变体

为了回应关于所有格引用的功能请求，Philipp Lehman 演示了如何labelname使用格式别名生成英语所有格。下面的代码将此方法扩展到其他类型的标签和挪威语所有格。它应该适用于标准作者年份样式的所有变体。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp]{biblatex}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\newrobustcmd*{\mkbibpossess}[1]{%
  \IfEndWith{#1}{s}
    {'}
    {\IfEndWith{#1}{sh}
      {'}
      {\IfEndWith{#1}{sj}
        {'}
        {\IfEndWith{#1}{z}
          {'}
          {s}}}}}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname:poss}{% Based on labelname from biblatex.def
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
  \or
    \ifuseprefix
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#8}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#6}{#8}}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
  \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}}
    {\ifmorenames
      {s}
      {\StrRemoveBraces{#1}[\cbxnobraces]%
        \IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{s}
          {'}
          {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{sh}
            {'}
            {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{sj}
              {'}
              {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{z}
                {'}
                {s}}}}}}
    {}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand:poss}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}{#1\mkbibpossess{#1}}{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle:poss}{\mkbibemph{#1}\mkbibpossess{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{label:poss}{#1\mkbibpossess{#1}}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscitealias}{%
  \AtNextCite{%
    \DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{labelname:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{shorthand}{shorthand:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{citetitle}{citetitle:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{label}{label:poss}}}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscite}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcite}

\newrobustcmd*{\Posscite}{\bibsentence\posscite}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscites}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcites}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Book{kish,
  author = {Kish, Leslie},
  title = {Survey Sampling},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1965}}
@Online{hss,
  author = {{U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services}},
  url = {http://www.hhs.gov},
  year = {2011}}
@Report{nasa,
  title = {Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Estimates},
  author = {{National Aeronautics and Space Administration}},
  shortauthor = {NASA},
  year = {2011}}
@Book{shorthand,
  shorthand = {Shorthand sj},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Book{label,
  label = {Label z},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Book{noauthors,
  title = {A Book without Authors},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Book{noauthor,
  title = {A Book with No Author},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Manual{dyna:browser,
  title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
  organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  year = {1991}}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\bibliography{biblatex-examples}

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.25}

\begin{document}
\subsection*{label ending in s/sh/sj/z}
Author ending in sh: \posscite[45--68]{kish} \\
Author ending in s: \posscite[45--68]{gillies} \\
Corporate author ending in s: \posscite{hss}
No author, title ending in s: \posscite[45--68]{noauthors} \\
No author or title; shorthand ending in sj: \posscite[45--68]{shorthand} \\
Author ending in z: \posscite[45--68]{gonzalez} \\
No author, title or shorthand; label ending in z: \posscites{label}{gillies}
\subsection*{label ending in other characters}
Manual by organization: \posscite{dyna:browser} \\
Shortauthor: \posscite[45--68]{nasa} \\
Shorthand: \posscite[45--68]{kant:ku} \\
No author: \posscite[45--68]{noauthor} \\
Compact labelname: \posscites{aristotle:physics}{aristotle:poetics}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

芝加哥作者日期

这种样式的方法类似，但当标签由参考书目宏生成时，cite:label它可以采用多种不同的格式，具体取决于条目类型和可用字段。因此，下面的代码在本地重新定义了宏，以供所有格引用命令使用。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[norsk]{babel}
\usepackage[authordate]{biblatex-chicago}
\usepackage{xstring}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\newrobustcmd*{\mkbibpossess}[1]{%
  \IfEndWith{#1}{s}
    {'}
    {\IfEndWith{#1}{sh}
      {'}
      {\IfEndWith{#1}{sj}
        {'}
        {\IfEndWith{#1}{z}
          {'}
          {s}}}}}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname:poss}{% Based on labelname from biblatex.def
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
  \or
    \ifuseprefix
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#8}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#6}{#8}}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
  \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}}
    {\ifmorenames
      {s}
      {\StrRemoveBraces{#1}[\cbxnobraces]%
        \IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{s}
          {'}
          {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{sh}
            {'}
            {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{sj}
              {'}
              {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{z}
                {'}
                {s}}}}}}
    {}}

\DeclareListFormat{organization:poss}{%
  \usebibmacro{list:delim}{#1}%
  #1\isdot
  \usebibmacro{list:andothers}%
  \ifthenelse{\value{listcount}=\value{liststop}}
    {\ifmoreitems
      {s}
      {\StrRemoveBraces{#1}[\cbxnobraces]%
        \IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{s}
          {'}
          {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{sh}
            {'}
            {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{sj}
              {'}
              {\IfEndWith{\cbxnobraces}{z}
                {'}
                {s}}}}}}
    {}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand:poss}{%
  #1\mkbibpossess{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{possess}{\mkbibpossess{#1}}

\newbibmacro*{cite:label:poss}{% Based on cite:label from chicago-authordate.cbx
  \iffieldundef{label}%
    {\iffieldequalstr{entrysubtype}{magazine}%
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
          \printfield[journaltitle]{journaltitle}%
          \printfield[possess]{journaltitle}}}%
       {\iffieldequalstr{entrytype}{manual}%
          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{\printlist{organization}}}%
          {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
             \printfield[citetitle]{labeltitle}%
             \printfield[possess]{labeltitle}}}}}%
       {\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
          \printfield{label}%
          \printfield[possess]{label}}}}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscitealias}{%
  \AtNextCite{%
    \renewbibmacro*{cite:label}{\usebibmacro{cite:label:poss}}%
    \DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{labelname:poss}%
    \DeclareListAlias{organization}{organization:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{shorthand}{shorthand:poss}}}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscite}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcite}

\newrobustcmd*{\Posscite}{\bibsentence\posscite}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscites}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcites}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Book{kish,
  author = {Kish, Leslie},
  title = {Survey Sampling},
  publisher = {John Wiley and Sons},
  address = {New York},
  year = {1965}}
@Online{hss,
  author = {{U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services}},
  url = {http://www.hhs.gov},
  year = {2011}}
@Report{nasa,
  title = {Fiscal Year 2012 Budget Estimates},
  author = {{National Aeronautics and Space Administration}},
  shortauthor = {NASA},
  year = {2011}}
@Book{shorthand,
  shorthand = {Shorthand sj},
  year = {2010},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Book{label,
  label = {Label z},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Book{noauthors,
  title = {A Book without Authors},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Book{noauthor,
  title = {A Book with No Author},
  year = {2011},
  publisher = {Anonymous Press},
  location = {New York}}
@Manual{dyna:browser,
  title = {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
  organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
  address = {Providence, RI},
  year = {1991}}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\bibliography{biblatex-examples}

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.25}

\begin{document}
\subsection*{label ending in s/sh/sj/z}
Author ending in sh: \posscite[45--68]{kish} \\
Author ending in s: \posscite[45--68]{gillies} \\
Corporate author ending in s: \posscite{hss}
No author, title ending in s: \posscite[45--68]{noauthors} \\
No author or title; shorthand ending in sj: \posscite[45--68]{shorthand} \\
Author ending in z: \posscite[45--68]{gonzalez} \\
No author, title or shorthand; label ending in z: \posscites{label}{gillies}
\subsection*{label ending in other characters}
Manual by organization: \posscite{dyna:browser} \\
Shortauthor: \posscite[45--68]{nasa} \\
Shorthand: \posscite[45--68]{kant:ku} \\
No author: \posscite[45--68]{noauthor} \\
Compact labelname: \posscites{aristotle:physics}{aristotle:poetics}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

不幸的是，我对此了解甚少，无法biblatex从技术层面上回答，但我很理解这个问题，因为我也使用biblatex-chicago法语。

我想说，传递一个命令来解决该问题可能超出了 LaTeX 的结构标记逻辑：您应该在文本中对这些区别进行硬编码，尤其是因为如果您必须将文档转换为另一种格式，它将为您提供正确的服务。

换句话说，在抽象层面上，我不确定 LaTeX 是否应该提供一种方法让你的引用命令如此依赖于你的内容；在我看来，这似乎违反了语言的核心逻辑。

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