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BibTeX：如何删除作者姓名中的“点”、“逗号”和“与”并在末尾添加年份？

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BibTeX：如何删除作者姓名中的“点”、“逗号”和“与”并在末尾添加年份？

natbib我使用带有参考书目风格的包apa。

如何删除名称后的点、逗号和“and”，然后将年份位置（不带括号）更改为参考文献的末尾。

Maniatis, T.、Fritsch, EF 和 Sambrook, J. (2001)。《分子克隆：实验室手册》。冷泉港实验室，纽约，第 3 版。

我想要制作以下格式：

Maniatis T、Fritsch EF 和 Sambrook J.《分子克隆：实验室手册》。纽约冷泉港实验室，第 3 版。2001

或者请帮我看看哪个vancouverstyle 包可以用于作者年份引用？例如“ biologi is bla bla (James et.al., 2009) ”

答案1

vancouver是一种带有数字引用的书目样式，这意味着您将无法使用此样式生成作者年份引用。（natbib仅有助于解决相反的问题，即您有作者年份样式并且想要数字引用。）

看起来你想要的vancouver是 的书目样式，但作者年份引用。为此，你可以遵循 prettygully 的建议，并使用 创建自定义作者年份样式custombib。

或者，你可以采纳 Marco 的建议并使用biblatex。内置的 author-title 和 author-year 样式可以帮您完成大部分工作。下面的代码完成其余工作。为了处理作者姓名标点符号/分隔符，我采用了来自的解决方案步调一致。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[bibstyle=authortitle,citestyle=authoryear,maxcitenames=2,%
  firstinits=true,terseinits=true,natbib=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\DeclareNameAlias{author}{last-first}

% ----- lockstep's solution for name delimiters/punctuation
\renewbibmacro*{name:last-first}[4]{%
  \ifuseprefix
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#3#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#3#1}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{%
       \ifcapital
         {\mkbibnameprefix{\MakeCapital{#3}}\isdot}
     {\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}%
       \ifpunctmark{'}{}{\bibnamedelimc}}%
     \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
%      \ifblank{#2}{}{\addcomma\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}}% DELETED
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}}% NEW
    {\usebibmacro{name:delim}{#1}%
     \usebibmacro{name:hook}{#1}%
     \mkbibnamelast{#1}\isdot
     \ifblank{#4}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameaffix{#4}\isdot}%
%      \ifblank{#2#3}{}{\addcomma}% DELETED
     \ifblank{#2}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnamefirst{#2}\isdot}%
     \ifblank{#3}{}{\bibnamedelimd\mkbibnameprefix{#3}\isdot}}}
% -----

% no "and" before final name in bibliography
%\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{%
%  \ifbibliography% NEW
%    {\addcomma\space}% NEW
%    {\ifnumgreater{\value{liststop}}{2}{\finalandcomma}{}%
%        \addspace\bibstring{and}\space}}

\DefineBibliographyStrings{american}{%
  edition = {edition}}

\makeatletter

\AtEveryBibitem{%
  \savefield{edition}{\bbx@edition}%
  \clearfield{edition}}

\renewbibmacro*{publisher+location+date}{%
  \restorefield{edition}{\bbx@edition}% NEW
%  \printlist{location}% DELETED
%  \iflistundef{publisher} DELETED
%    {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}} DELETED
%    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}% DELETED
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% 
  \printlist{location}% NEW
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}% NEW
  \printfield{edition}% NEW
  \setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
  \usebibmacro{date}%
  \newunit}

\makeatother

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Book{clone,
  author = {Maniatis, T. and Fritsch, E. F. and Sambrook, J.},
  title = {Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual},
  year = {2001},
  publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory},
  location = {New York},
  edition = {3}}
@Book{companion,
  author = {Goossens, Michel and Mittelbach, Frank and Samarin, Alexander},
  title = {The LaTeX Companion},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  location = {Reading, Mass.},
  date = {1994}}
@Article{gillies,
  author = {Gillies, Alexander},
  title = {Herder and the Preparation of Goethe's Idea of World Literature},
  journaltitle = {Publications of the English Goethe Society},
  volume = {9},
  date = {1933},
  pages = {46--67}}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
Text \citep{companion}. More text \citep{clone}. Even more text \citep{gillies}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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