调整“编号引用作为脚注”

Question

最近的一些变化biblatex-chem破坏了这个答案。提供的解决方案也不完整。这是更新。

\AtEveryCitekey可以使用hook 和\clearfield, \clearname,命令在引文输出中隐藏选定的书目数据\clearlist。这种方法非常灵活，并且应该能够适应软件包更新。它还使您无需编辑冗长的书目驱动程序。

title通过重新定义书目宏，可以轻松将 DOI 和 URL 嵌入到标题中。chem-acs打印标题时包含一个句号，这会导致引用中出现一些奇怪的标点符号。为了避免这种情况，我重新定义了标题格式，并在title宏中添加了一个句号来分隔文章和期刊标题。这种方法可能需要在的后续版本中更新biblatex-chem。

与OP 链接的答案，使用原始脚注仍然存在问题。在这里，我定义了一个新的脚注命令，使用罗马标记来避免干扰引用脚注。一个改进是将脚注排序为更易读的方式。本主题涵盖在另一个问题。

请注意babel french重新定义了脚注的外观。更改此设置需要编辑\@makefntextFB，而不是\@makefntext。

\documentclass{scrbook}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true]{hyperref}
\usepackage[style=chem-acs,hyperref=true,babel=hyphen]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\ExecuteBibliographyOptions{%
  citetracker=true,sorting=none,alldates=long,dateabbrev=false,%
  articletitle=true,maxcitenames=1}

% No brackets around the number of each bibliography entry
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1\addperiod}

% Suppress article title, doi, url, etc. in citations
\AtEveryCitekey{%
  \ifentrytype{article}
    {\clearfield{title}}
    {}%
  \clearfield{doi}%
  \clearfield{url}%
  \clearlist{publisher}%
  \clearlist{location}%
  \clearfield{note}}

% Print year instead of date, when available; make use of urldate
\DeclareFieldFormat{urldate}{\bibstring{urlseen}\space#1}
\renewbibmacro*{date}{% Based on date bib macro from chem-acs.bbx
  \iffieldundef{year}
    {\ifentrytype{online}
       {\printtext[urldate]{\printurldate}}
       {\printtext[date]{\printdate}}}
    {\printfield[date]{year}}}

% Remove period from titles
\DeclareFieldFormat*{title}{#1}

% Embed doi and url in titles, when available
\renewbibmacro*{title}{% Based on title bib macro from biblatex.def
  \ifboolexpr{ test {\iffieldundef{title}}
               and test {\iffieldundef{subtitle}} }
    {}
    {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifhyperref}
                  and not test {\iffieldundef{doi}} }
       {\href{http://dx.doi.org/\thefield{doi}}
          {\printtext[title]{%
             \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
             \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
             \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}}
       {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifhyperref}
                     and not test {\iffieldundef{url}} }
         {\href{\thefield{url}}
            {\printtext[title]{%
               \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
               \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
               \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}}
         {\printtext[title]{%
            \printfield[titlecase]{title}%
            \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
            \printfield[titlecase]{subtitle}}}}%
     \newunit}%
  \printfield{titleaddon}%
  \clearfield{doi}%
  \clearfield{url}%
  \ifentrytype{article}% Delimit article and journal titles with a period
    {\adddot}
    {}}

%---------------------------------------------------------------
% Essentially verbatim from Joseph Wright
% http://www.texdev.net/2010/03/08/biblatex-numbered-citations-as-footnotes/
\makeatletter

\DeclareCiteCommand{\sfcite}[\cbx@superscript]%
  {\usebibmacro{cite:init}%
   \let\multicitedelim=\supercitedelim
   \iffieldundef{prenote}
     {}
     {\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring prenote argument}}%
      \iffieldundef{postnote}
        {}
        {\BibliographyWarning{Ignoring postnote argument}}}
  {\usebibmacro{citeindex}%
   \usebibmacro{sfcite}%
   \usebibmacro{cite:comp}}
  {}
  {\usebibmacro{cite:dump}}

\newbibmacro*{sfcite}{%
  \ifciteseen
  {}
  {\xappto\cbx@citehook{%
   \noexpand\footnotetext[\thefield{labelnumber}]{%
     \fullcite{\thefield{entrykey}}\addperiod}}}}

\newrobustcmd{\cbx@superscript}[1]{%
  \mkbibsuperscript{#1}%
  \cbx@citehook%
  \global\let\cbx@citehook=\empty}
\let\cbx@citehook=\empty

\makeatother
%---------------------------------------------------------------

\long\def\vfootnote#1{%
  \begingroup%
  \def\thefootnote{\roman{footnote}}\footnote{#1}%
  \endgroup}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{ref1,
  hyphenation = {american},
  title = {Natural Products as Sources of New Drugs over the Last 25 Years},
  author = {Newman, D.J. and Cragg, G.M.},
  journal = {J. of Nat. Prod.},
  volume = {70},
  number = {3},
  pages = {461--477},
  year = {2007},
  doi = {10.1021/np068054v}}
@article{ref2,
  hyphenation = {american},
  title = {Natural products as leads to potential drugs:
    {An} old process or the new hope for drug discovery?},
  author = {Newman, D.J.},
  journal = {J. of Med. Chem.},
  volume = {51},
  number = {9},
  pages = {2589--2599},
  year = {2008}}
@online{ref3,
  author = {Quintin, C.},
  title = {Les eponges},
  url = {http://christophe.quintin.pagesperso-orange.fr/Liste_Doc.html},
  urldate = {2009-05-03}}
@article{ref4,
  hyphenation = {american},
  author = {Lewis, Frederick D and Zuo, Xiaobing},
  doi = {10.1021/ja035066j},
  issn = {0002-7863},
  journal = {J. Am. Chem. Soc.},
  month = jul,
  number = {29},
  pages = {8806--13},
  pmid = {12862475},
  title = {Activated decay pathways for planar vs twisted singlet phenylalkenes},
  url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12862475},
  volume = {125},
  year = {2003}}
@Book{Armarego2003,
  hyphenation = {british},
  title = {Purification of Laboratory Chemicals},
  publisher = {Butterworth--Heine\-mann},
  year = {2003},
  author = {Armarego, W. L. F. and Chai, Christina Lin Li},
  location = {London},
  edition = {5}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\chapter{Title}
\null\vfill\noindent
Vanilla footnote.\vfootnote{Vanilla footnote text.}
First citation.\sfcite[cf.][461]{ref1}
Vanilla footnote.\vfootnote{Vanilla footnote text.}
First citation.\sfcite[e.g.][2589]{ref2}
First ``multi'' citation.\sfcite{ref3,Armarego2003}
\chapter{Title}
\null\vfill\noindent
Second citation.\sfcite{ref2}
Second citation.\sfcite{ref3}
Vanilla footnote.\vfootnote{Vanilla footnote text.}
Second citation.\sfcite{ref1}
First citation.\sfcite{ref4}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

第一章的输出：在此处输入图片描述

第二：在此处输入图片描述

参考书目如下：在此处输入图片描述

Answer 1