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\textcite 的作者姓名为所有格

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\textcite 的作者姓名为所有格

使用时biblatex我经常使用\textcite。有时我想写“Smith (2000) 的 x 公式是”而不是“Smith (2000) 将 x 公式化为”。我该如何实现呢？或者更一般地说，我如何让作者的名字输出\textcite在所有格？我主要在寻找英语版本。这意味着我希望\textcite能够在作者姓名后添加“'s”，例如输出

Knuth（1984）

代替

Knuth（1984）

理想情况下，我希望有一个解决方案，能够将任何作者或作者的名字放在所有格中，并能够处理除英语以外的其他语言。

下面的例子也许能解释我所要求的：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents*}{database.bib}
@book{texbook,
    author  = {Donald E. Knuth},
    title   = {The {{\TeX}book}},
    publisher   = {Addison-Wesley},
    date    = {1984}
    }
\end{filecontents*}

\bibliography{database.bib}

\begin{document}

\textcite{texbook}% Standard use. Output: "Knuth (1984)"

\textcite{texbook}'s% Failed try to get output in the possesive case. Output: "Knuth (1984)'s"

Knuth's (1984)% The ouput that I want

\end{document}

答案1

这个答案延伸Philipp Lehman 的方法labelname使用格式别名生成所有格。它应该适用于标准作者年份样式的所有变体。

请注意，该解决方案不适用于复数标签名，其中所有格由 just'和 not组成's。不过，这种情况可能非常罕见。其他语言可能不那么容易处理。有关示例，请参阅先前的问题，其中考虑了挪威语所有格。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname:poss}{% Based on labelname from biblatex.def
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
  \or
    \ifuseprefix
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#5}{#8}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#4}{#6}{#8}}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{#1}{#3}{#5}{#7}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}{'s}{}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand:poss}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}{#1's}{#1}}

\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle:poss}{\mkbibemph{#1}'s}

\DeclareFieldFormat{label:poss}{#1's}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscitealias}{%
  \AtNextCite{%
    \DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{labelname:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{shorthand}{shorthand:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{citetitle}{citetitle:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{label}{label:poss}}}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscite}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcite}

\newrobustcmd*{\Posscite}{\bibsentence\posscite}

\newrobustcmd*{\posscites}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcites}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Article{bertram:sa,
  author = {Bertram, Aaron and Wentworth, Richard},
  shortauthor = {BW},
  title = {Gromov invariants for holomorphic maps on Riemann surfaces},
  journaltitle = {J.~Amer. Math. Soc.},
  volume = {9},
  number = {2},
  date = {1996},
  pages = {529--571}}
@Book{title,
  title = {A Book with No Author},
  date = {1933}}
@Book{shorthand,
  title = {A Book with No Author},
  shorthand = {ABWNA},
  date = {1933}}
@Book{label,
  label = {Fallback label},
  date = {1933}}
@Book{does,
  title = {A Book by the Does},
  author = {Doe, John and Doe, Jane},
  shortauthor = {{The Does}},
  date = {1990}}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\bibliography{biblatex-examples}

\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.25}

\begin{document}
\subsection*{cite with labelname}
posscite many authors: \posscite[3036]{aksin} \\
textcite shortauthor: \textcite[e.g.][3]{bertram:sa} \\
posscite shortauthor: \posscite[e.g.][4]{bertram:sa} \\
textcite shorthand: \textcite{kant:ku} \\
posscite shorthand: \posscite{kant:ku} \\
textcite compact: \textcite{aristotle:physics,aristotle:poetics} \\
posscite compact: \posscite{aristotle:physics,aristotle:poetics} \\
textcites: \textcites[3036]{aksin}[529]{bertram:sa} \\
posscites: \posscites[3036]{aksin}[529]{bertram:sa} \\
posscite with plural labelname (where this solution is bad): \posscite{does}
\subsection*{cite without labelname}
textcite shorthand: \textcite{shorthand} \\
posscite shorthand: \posscite{shorthand} \\
textcite title: \textcite{title} \\
posscite title: \posscite{title} \\
textcite label: \textcite{label} \\
posscite label: \posscite{label} \\
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

您可以自己定义一个“所有格引用”命令，如下所示：

\newcommand\posscite[1]{\citeauthor{#1}'s (\citeyear{#1})}

虽然我不能保证它看起来很漂亮或者适用于多位作者的作品......

当然，正确地说你应该做的是使用biblatex自己的\DeclarCiteCommand和朋友的接口（并用正确的宏替换括号，这样如果你改变使用的括号的类型，它们也会改变......）

答案3

Audrey 之前的回答提供了与旧版本的 Biblatex 兼容的所有格引用命令。但是，由于以下原因，此代码在 Biblatex 3.3 中不起作用格式的改变\DeclareNameFormat。

以下是 Audrey 代码的改编版（我非常感谢保丽康（进行轻微更正）应该适用于 Biblatex 3.3。根据 PLK，\nameparts如果您使用的是 Biblatex 3.4，则不需要此行。（我不确定保留它是否会导致任何问题。）

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[style=authoryear-comp]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\DeclareNameFormat{labelname:poss}{% Based on labelname from biblatex.def
  \nameparts{#1}% Not needed if using Biblatex 3.4
  \ifcase\value{uniquename}%
    \usebibmacro{name:family}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiven}{\namepartprefix}{\namepartsuffix}%
  \or
    \ifuseprefix
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiveni}{\namepartprefix}{\namepartsuffixi}}
      {\usebibmacro{name:first-last}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiveni}{\namepartprefixi}{\namepartsuffixi}}%
  \or
    \usebibmacro{name:first-last}{\namepartfamily}{\namepartgiven}{\namepartprefix}{\namepartsuffix}%
  \fi
  \usebibmacro{name:andothers}%
  \ifnumequal{\value{listcount}}{\value{liststop}}{'s}{}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{shorthand:poss}{%
  \ifnameundef{labelname}{#1's}{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{citetitle:poss}{\mkbibemph{#1}'s}
\DeclareFieldFormat{label:poss}{#1's}
\newrobustcmd*{\posscitealias}{%
  \AtNextCite{%
    \DeclareNameAlias{labelname}{labelname:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{shorthand}{shorthand:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{citetitle}{citetitle:poss}%
    \DeclareFieldAlias{label}{label:poss}}}
\newrobustcmd*{\posscite}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcite}
\newrobustcmd*{\Posscite}{\bibsentence\posscite}
\newrobustcmd*{\posscites}{%
  \posscitealias%
  \textcites}

答案4

作为补充，这里要添加无括号的 \posscite 变体（实际上是 \cite 而不是 \textcite 的所有格变体）。

            % Possessive Cite (no parentheses) \posscitenopar 
    
    \newrobustcmd*{\posscitenopar}{%
        \posscitealias%
        \cite}
    
    \newrobustcmd*{\Posscitenopar}{\bibsentence\posscite}
    
    \newrobustcmd*{\posscitesnopar}{%
        \posscitealias%
        \cites}

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