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如何将参考书目的缩写纳入简写列表？

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如何将参考书目的缩写纳入简写列表？

我希望建立一个速记列表，其中还包含使用的缩写里面书目（我特别考虑的是短期刊领域）。

请考虑以下示例：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[german]{babel}

\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear]{biblatex}

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{Lutzeier1983,
Author = {Peter Rolf Lutzeier},
Journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft},
Shortjournal = {ZfS},
Pages = {45-71},
Shorttitle = {Wortfelder},
Title = {Wortfelder als Ma{\ss}stab f{\"u}r Interpretationen an Beispielen des Feldes der Stimmungen im Deutschen},
Volume = {2},
Year = {1983},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

\cite{Lutzeier1983}

\printshorthands
\printbibliography
\end{document}

我希望 biblatex 能建立简写列表自动地通过使用字段 journal 和 shortjournal。我怎样才能告诉 biblatex 以与字段 shorthand 类似的方式处理字段 shortjournal？

我能想到的唯一可能性是手动添加类似

@book{AbkZfS,
Options = {skipbib=true},
Shorthand = {ZfS},
Title = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft}}

到 bib 文件和命令

\nocite{AbkZfS}

到 tex 文件。有没有更方便的方式来获取包括“Zfs = Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft”这样的行的速记列表？

谢谢你！

答案1

从 biblatex 2.9/biber 1.9 开始，这成为可能。使用 biber 时，整个\printshorthands功能都经过了修订和推广。所有详细信息都在 PDF 手册中，并且 biblatex 附带了一个新的示例文件 (92-bibliographylists.tex)。\printshorthands现在根据这个新系统实施。下面是一个例子。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage[style=authoryear]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@ARTICLE{test1,
    AUTHOR = {John Smith},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Opinion},
    SHORTHAND = {JSTIP},
    SHORTTITLE = {TIP},
    JOURNALTITLE = {Journal of Tremendously Interesting Opinions},
    SHORTJOURNAL = {JTIO},
    VOLUME = {1},
    NUMBER = {1},
    YEAR = {1947}
}
@ARTICLE{test2,
    AUTHOR = {John Tumble},
    TITLE = {A Tremendously Interesting Idea},
    SHORTHAND = {JSTII},
    SHORTTITLE = {TII},
    JOURNALTITLE = {Journal of Tremendously Interesting Ideas},
    SHORTJOURNAL = {JTII},
    VOLUME = {1},
    NUMBER = {1},
    YEAR = {1946}
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shortjournal}{%
  \printfield{journaltitle}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{shorttitle}{%
  \printfield{title}}

\begin{document}
\nocite{*}

\printshorthands% With biber, just an alias for \printbiblist{shorthand}
\printbiblist[title={Journal Shorthands}]{shortjournal}
\printbiblist[title={Title Shorthands}]{shorttitle}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

其结果是：

在此处输入图片描述

如果您需要确保任何此类列表都有唯一的键，bibcheck则会自动创建一个并以列表命名，因此如果您在同一个日记帐中有多个具有相同的条目shortjournaltitle，那么您会得到重复的条目，并且可以使用以下方法解决此问题：

\let\sjnames\relax
\defbibcheck{shortjournal}{%
  \xifinlist{\thefield{shortjournal}}\sjnames
    {\skipentry}
    {\listxadd\sjnames{\thefield{shortjournal}}}}

答案2

考虑到 PLK 的评论，这里有一个您可以暂时使用的解决方法。遗憾的是，期刊标题的简写仍然需要指定为单独的条目（类型customa），但它会为您调用\nocite。

该解决方案还允许您省略journaltitle带有字段article的条目shortjournal。可以使用 恢复长标题\entrydata。下面用 Muller 的文章演示了这一点。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[german]{babel}
\usepackage[style=authoryear,sorting=nty]{biblatex}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{customa}{%
  \printfield{title}%
  \nopunct}

\AtEveryCitekey{%
  \iffieldundef{shortjournal}
    {}
    {\nocite{\thefield{shortjournal}}}}

\renewbibmacro*{journal}{%
  \iffieldundef{shortjournal}
    {\iffieldundef{journaltitle}
       {}
       {\printtext[journaltitle]{%
          \printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}%
          \setunit{\subtitlepunct}%
         \printfield[titlecase]{journalsubtitle}}}}
    {\printfield{shortjournal}}}

\newbibmacro*{journal:long}{%
  \iffieldundef{journaltitle}
    {\iffieldundef{shortjournal}
       {}
       {\entrydata{\thefield{shortjournal}}
          {\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{title}}}}}
    {\printtext[journaltitle]{\printfield[titlecase]{journaltitle}}}}

\AtBeginShorthands{%
  \renewbibmacro*{journal}{\usebibmacro{journal:long}}}

\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@customa{WMQ,
  Shorthand = {WMQ},
  Title = {William and Mary Quarterly}}
@customa{ZfS,
  Shorthand = {ZfS},
  Title = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft}}
@customa{ZHF,
  Shorthand = {ZHF},
  Title = {Zeitschrift für historische Forschung}}
@article{Muller,
  Author = {J{\"o}rn M{\"u}ller},
  Shorthand = {Ergon},
  Shortjournal = {ZHF},
  Pages = {513-542},
  Title = {Ergon und eudaimonia},
  Volume = {57,4},
  Year = {2003}} 
@book{companion,
  Author = {Goossens, Michel and Mittelbach, Frank and Samarin, Alexander},
  Title = {The LaTeX Companion},
  Edition = {1},
  Publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
  Location = {Reading, Mass.},
  Year = {1994}}
@article{Reese,
  Author = {Reese, Trevor R.},
  Title = {Georgia in Anglo-Spanish Diplomacy, 1736-1739},
  Journaltitle = {William and Mary Quarterly},
  Shortjournal = {WMQ},
  Volume = {15},
  Series = {3},
  Date = {1958},
  Pages = {168--190}}
@article{Lutzeier,
  Author = {Peter Rolf Lutzeier},
  Shorthand = {PRL},
  Journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Sprachwissenschaft},
  Shortjournal = {ZfS},
  Pages = {45-71},
  Shorttitle = {Wortfelder},
  Title = {Wortfelder als Ma{\ss}stab f{\"u}r Interpretationen an
    Beispielen des Feldes der Stimmungen im Deutschen},
  Volume = {2},
  Year = {1983}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\cite{companion,Muller,Lutzeier,Reese}
\printshorthands
\printbibliography[nottype=customa]
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

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