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按参考书目对参考文献进行分组

tag-icon • tag-icon biblatex bibliographies subdividing
按参考书目对参考文献进行分组

我正在用 LaTeX 准备一份报告，并且我有很多参考文献想放到参考书目中。

我想知道是否可以根据主题对参考文献进行分组。我期望 LaTeX 输出类似以下内容：

[第1节]

[1] IEEE 标准

[2] 第一卷

[第二部分]

[3] 参考文献 1

[4] 参考文献 2

这样，当我们只阅读参考书目部分时会很有用，我们可以根据我们感兴趣的部分访问参考文献，而不必浏览所有参考文献。

答案1

您可以使用refsection环境和section选项来\printbibliography选择参考部分。举个小例子：

\begin{filecontents*}{biblio.bib}
@book{goossens93,
    author = "Michel Goossens and Frank Mittlebach and Alexander Samarin",
    title = "The {LaTeX} Companion",
    year = "1993",
    publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
    address = "Reading, Massachusetts"

}

@article{greenwade93, 
    author = "George D. Greenwade",
    title = "The {C}omprehensive {TeX} {A}rchive {N}etwork ({CTAN})",
    year = "1993",
    journal = "TUGBoat",
    volume = "14",
    number = "3",
    pages = "342--351",
    url=" www.ctan.org"
}

@book{knuth79,
    author = "Donald E. Knuth",
    title = "{TeX} and Metafont, New Directions in Typesetting",
    year = "1979",
    publisher = "American Mathematical Society and Digital Press",
    address = "Stanford"
}

@book{lamport94,
    author = "Leslie Lamport",
    title = "{LaTeX}: A Document Preparation System",
    year = "1994",
    edition = "Second",
    publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
    address = "Reading, Massachusetts"
}

@misc{patashnik88,
    author = "Oren Patashnik",
    title = "{BibTeX}ing.  Documentation for General {BibTeX} users",
    year = "1988",
    howpublished = "Electronic document accompanying BibTeX
distribution"
}

@techreport{rahtz89,
    author = "Sebastian Rahtz",
    title = "A Survey of {T}e{X} and graphics",
    year = "1989",
    institution = "Department of Electronics and Computer Science",
    address = "University of Southampton, UK",
    number = "CSTR 89-7"
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{biblio.bib}

\defbibheading{subbibliography}{%
  \section*{References for Section~\ref{refsection:\therefsection}}}

\begin{document}
\section{Test Section One}
\begin{refsection}

\cite{goossens93}, \cite{lamport94}, \cite{rahtz89}
\end{refsection}

\section{Test Section Two}

\begin{refsection}
\cite{greenwade93}, \cite{patashnik88}, \cite{knuth79}
\end{refsection}

\printbibliography[section=1,heading=subbibliography]
\printbibliography[section=2,heading=subbibliography]

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

这是另一个更加自动化的解决方案：

\documentclass[]{scrreprt}

\usepackage[autostyle]{csquotes}
\usepackage[
    backend=biber,
    % refsection=chapter,
    refsegment=chapter,
    sorting=none,
    style=numeric
]{biblatex}
%\defbibheading{subbibliography}{%
%  \section*{References for Section~\ref{refsection:\therefsection}}}
\defbibheading{subbibliography}{%
  \section*{References for Segment~\ref{refsegment:\therefsection\therefsegment}}}
\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\usepackage[]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
}

%% ##############################
\begin{document}

\chapter{Introduction}
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet~\cite{sigfridsson}.

\chapter{Another Chapter}
At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum~\cite{kastenholz}.


\chapter{Conclusions}
Cite an author not previously cited~\cite{cicero}.
And then again cite some authoprs cited previously~\cite{kastenholz}.
Note: Alphabetcially, K comes before S.
At vero eos et accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum~\cite{sigfridsson}.

%\printbibliography
\printbibheading
% \bibbysection[heading=subbibliography]
\bibbysegment[heading=subbibliography]

\end{document}

它或多或少与 Gonzalo Medina 的答案相同，但是

  • 使用refsegment而不是refsection确保唯一标签
  • biblatex 选项refsegment=chapter自动将每个标记\chapter{}为refsegment
  • \bibbysegment自动\printbibliography为每个命令写入一个命令refsegment

biblatex 有很多使用示例，这里使用的命令或多或少直接复制自12-references-by-segment.tex

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