使用词汇表包查找德语文档中的英文缩写

Question

最简单的方法是使用glossaries-extra包。翻译存储在user1密钥中。long-short-user缩写样式旨在在首次使用时在括号中包含附加信息。默认情况下，它会从字段中获取信息user1。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage[acronym,
            nomain,% don't create "main" glossary
            postdot% put a period after the description
           ]{glossaries-extra}

\makeglossaries

% \glscurrentfieldvalue only works with glossaries v4.23 (and above)
\renewcommand{\glsxtrpostdescacronym}{%
 \ifglshasfield{\glsxtruserfield}{\glscurrententrylabel}%
 { (\glscurrentfieldvalue)}%
 {}%
}

\setabbreviationstyle[acronym]{long-short-user}

\newacronym[user1=Phase Shift Keying]{psk}{PSK}{Phasenumtastung}
\newacronym{aa}{AA}{Another Acronym}

\begin{document}    

First use: \gls{psk}. Subsequent use: \gls{psk}.

First use: \gls{aa}. Subsequent use: \gls{aa}.

\printglossaries

\end{document}

描述后挂钩 (\glsxtrpostdesc类别) 在词汇表中的描述后附加信息。这是一种方便的方法来进行细微调整，而无需定义新的词汇表样式。

\newabbreviation如果您更喜欢使用\newacronym，则需要重新定义，\glsxtrpostdescabbreviation而不是，\glsxtrpostdescacronym并使用，\setabbreviationstyle{long-short-user}而不是\setabbreviationstyle[acronym]{long-short-user}。（\newacronym隐式设置category=acronym和\newabbreviation隐式设置category=abbreviation。）

如果你只想使用基础glossaries包，那就稍微复杂一些。翻译仍然在字段中提供user1：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{glossaries}

\makeglossaries

% define an acronym style for the acronyms with a translation:

\newacronymstyle{acronymslang}%
{%
  \GlsUseAcrEntryDispStyle{long-short}%
}
{%
  \GlsUseAcrStyleDefs{short-long}%
  \renewcommand*{\genacrfullformat}[2]{%
   \glsentrylong{##1}##2\space
   (\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}}%
    \ifglshasfield{useri}{##1}%
    {, \glsentryuseri{##1}}{})%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\Genacrfullformat}[2]{%
   \Glsentrylong{##1}##2\space
   (\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshort{##1}}%
    \ifglshasfield{useri}{##1}%
    {, \glsentryuseri{##1}}{})%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
   \glsentrylongpl{##1}##2\space
   (\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}}%
    \ifglshasfield{useri}{##1}%
    {, \glsentryuseri{##1}}{})%
  }%
  \renewcommand*{\Genplacrfullformat}[2]{%
   \Glsentrylongpl{##1}##2\space
   (\protect\firstacronymfont{\glsentryshortpl{##1}}%
    \ifglshasfield{useri}{##1}%
    {, \glsentryuseri{##1}}{})%
  }%
}

\setacronymstyle{acronymslang}

\newacronym[user1=Phase Shift Keying]{psk}{PSK}{Phasenumtastung}
\newacronym{aa}{AA}{Another Acronym}

% glossary style for acronyms with a translation

\newglossarystyle{acronymslang}
{%
  \setglossarystyle{long}%
  \renewcommand*{\glsgroupskip}{}%
  \renewcommand{\glossentry}[2]{%
    \glsentryitem{##1}\glstarget{##1}{\glossentryname{##1}} &
    \glossentrydesc{##1}\glspostdescription
    \ifglshasfield{useri}{##1}{ (\glsentryuseri{##1})}{}%
    \space ##2\tabularnewline
  }%
}

\setglossarystyle{acronymslang}

\begin{document}

First use: \gls{psk}. Subsequent use: \gls{psk}.

First use: \gls{aa}. Subsequent use: \gls{aa}.

\printglossaries
\end{document}

这不具备后描述钩子的优点，因此需要自定义词汇表样式。这两种方法之间的区别可以从通过或postdot（postpunc=dot仅glossaries-extra）或nopostdot=false包选项在描述后插入句号的位置看出。使用glossaries-extra后描述钩子，终止标点符号位于钩子之后。

我最初的答案使用了旧版本，glossaries并且必须使用内部命令，这是不可取的。最好更新到较新的版本并使用上述方法之一。没有自定义词汇表样式，因为它使用 hack 将内容附加user1到description字段。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{glossaries}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

\newtoks\customtok

\renewcommand*{\newacronymhook}{%
 \edef\dosetkeys{\noexpand\setkeys{glossentry}{user1={},\the\glskeylisttok}}%
 \dosetkeys
 \ifcsempty{@glo@useri}%
 {%
   \expandafter\customtok\expandafter{\the\glsshorttok}%
 }%
 {%
   \edef\custom{\the\glsshorttok, \csexpandonce{@glo@useri}}%
   \expandafter\customtok\expandafter{\custom}%
 }%
}

\newcommand*{\custompostdesc}[1]{%
  \ifcsempty{glo@#1@useri}{}{ (\glsentryuseri{#1})}%
}

\renewcommand*{\CustomAcronymFields}{%
  user1={},%
  name={\the\glsshorttok},%
  description={\the\glslongtok\noexpand\custompostdesc{\the\glslabeltok}},%
  first={\the\glslongtok\space(\the\customtok)},%
  firstplural={\the\glslongtok\noexpand\acrpluralsuffix
    \space (\the\customtok)}%
  text={\the\glsshorttok},%
  plural={\the\glsshorttok\noexpand\acrpluralsuffix}%
}

\SetCustomStyle

\makeglossaries

\newacronym[user1=Phase Shift Keying]{psk}{PSK}{Phasenumtastung}
\newacronym{aa}{AA}{Another Acronym}

\begin{document}

First use: \gls{psk}. Subsequent use: \gls{psk}.

First use: \gls{aa}. Subsequent use: \gls{aa}.

\printglossaries
\end{document}

Answer 1