将此 statblock 设置为宏的最佳方法是什么？

Question

我想获取此 statblock 格式的宏设置。基本上，我将转换包含文档内实例数据的 XML 文档。

这是我正在寻找的格式的示例：

Answer 1

下面的样子是不是像你想要的呢？

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{times}      % change font
\usepackage{xcolor}     % colours
\usepackage{colortbl}   % colour table
\usepackage{amssymb}    % symbols
\usepackage{epsdice}    % dice

% define my own colours
\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0.25, 0.30, 0.15}
\definecolor{lightgray}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9}
\definecolor{darkgray}{rgb}{0.75,0.75,0.75}

\begin{document}

\begin{tabular}{p{\linewidth}}
 \rowcolor{darkgreen}\color{white}\bfseries Impersonator Mimic \hfill Level 16 Controller \\
 \rowcolor{darkgreen}\color{white} Medium aberrant magical beast    \hfill XP 1,400\\
 \rowcolor{lightgray}\textbf{HP} 160; \textbf{Bloodied} 80 Initiative +14\\
 \rowcolor{lightgray} \textbf{AC} 30, \textbf{Fortitude} 27, \textbf{Reflex} 28, \textbf{Will} 27 \textbf{Perception} +13\\
 \rowcolor{lightgray} \textbf{Speed} 6 Darkvision, tremorsense 5\\
 \rowcolor{lightgray} \textbf{Resist} 10 acid\\
 \rowcolor{darkgreen}\color{white}\textbf{Standard Actions}\\
 \rowcolor{darkgray} \textbf{Slam $\blacklozenge$ At-Will}\\
 \rowcolor{lightgray} \emph{Attack:} Melee 2 (one creature); +21 vs. AC\\
 \rowcolor{lightgray} \emph{Hit:} 3d8 +11 damage.\\
 \rowcolor{darkgray} \textbf{Forcible Conversion} (charm) $\blacklozenge$ \textbf{Recharge} \epsdice{5} \epsdice{6}\\
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

编辑

根据评论，这里有一个更新，应该有助于“将内容与风格分开”。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{times}      % change font
\usepackage{xcolor}     % colours
\usepackage{colortbl}   % colour table
\usepackage{amssymb}    % symbols
\usepackage{epsdice}    % dice

% define my own colours
\definecolor{darkgreen}{rgb}{0.25, 0.30, 0.15}
\definecolor{lightgray}{rgb}{0.9,0.9,0.9}
\definecolor{darkgray}{rgb}{0.75,0.75,0.75}

\newcommand{\printstattable}{%
\begin{tabular}{p{\linewidth}}
 \rowcolor{darkgreen}\color{white}\bfseries \name \hfill \level \\
 \rowcolor{darkgreen}\color{white} \creaturedescription    \hfill XP \experience\\
 \rowcolor{lightgray}\textbf{HP} \hp; \textbf{Bloodied} \bloodied\, Initiative \initiative\\
\end{tabular}
}

\newcommand{\setbasicstats}[4]{%
\def\name{#1}%
\def\creaturedescription{#2}%
\def\level{#3}%
\def\experience{#4}}

\begin{document}

\setbasicstats{Impersonator Mimic}{Medium abberrant magical beast}{Level 16 Controller}{1,400} 
\def\hp{160}
\def\bloodied{80}
\def\initiative{+14}
\printstattable

\vspace{2cm}
\setbasicstats{Fantasy creature}{Something else}{Level 1 rogue}{2,100} 
\def\hp{20}
\def\bloodied{13}
\def\initiative{-230}
\printstattable

\end{document}

你会注意到我演示了两种不同的方法

1. \setbasicstats\def接受 4 个参数并为你完成
2. ，，\hp已经手动完成\bloodied，\initiative但没有理由不能把它们放在另一个\newcommand

如果您喜欢这种方法，您只需要用\printstattable其他行完成命令，并定义新命令来填充剩余的条目。