你好，我想显示一张带标题的图片；父文件（代码1）调用章节文件（代码2）和 .sty 文件（CODE3）。
这是“章节”文件...称之为代码1
\chapter{Introduction}\label{ch:intro}
\section{figure testing}\label{ch:intro:firstsection}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{glow}
\caption{Glow discharge at 0.1mm, 0.5mm,1mm and 3mm.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
这是在命令中调用“章节”文件的父文件\newchapter{chapter2}
——代码2--
\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{report}
\usepackage[masters,2committee]{cuthesis}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{cite}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{subfigure}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{psfrag}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[version=3]{mhchem}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[hang,footnotesize,bf]{caption}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{calc}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.png,.jpg,.eps}
\begin{document}
\dept{Mechanical Engineering}
\title{Ignition systems}
\author{xxxxxx}
\submitdate{2040} \copyrightyear{2012}
\supervisor{John Doe, Supervisor}
\supervisor{Jane Doe, Industrial Partner}
\firstcommittee{J. Doe}
\departmentchair{Steve Doe, Department Chair}
\newchapter{chapter2}
\end{document}
这是我收到的模板的 .sty 文件。——CODE3--
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% This LaTeX package is used to create theses and dissertations at
% the Carleton University. It was was written by UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND
% and modified for use at Carleton University by Calvin Rans from the
% Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. It has several
% options which are described below. Multiple options can be included
% as a comma separated list. See the examples section for common uses. Some further alterations were made on behalf of the Carleton University Library by Joshua Kilberg.
%
%
%
% Options:
% manuscript,standard: this specifies which format of thesis you will
% be creating. Manuscript format has the references at the end of each
% chapter, while standard format has one reference section for the
% whole document. standard is the default.
%
% phd,masters: this specifies whether this is a PhD. dissertation
% or a masters thesis. masters is the default.
% DUE TO NEW CHANGES TO THE CARLETON LIBRARY SYSTEM, KEEP MASTERS
% SELECTED, EVEN IF YOU ARE GETTING A PHD
% 1committee, 2committee, 3committee,4committee,5committee: this is the number of people
% on your committee (in addition to the department chair), which determines how many signature lines
% are needed. Remember that the chairman of the committee
% does not sign the thesis. 1committee is the default.
%
% sequential,nonsequential: this specifies whether you want numbering
% of figures, equations, and tables reset to 1 at the beginning of
% each chapter (nonsequential), or if you want the numbers to
% be sequential throughout the whole document. The default is
% nonsequential for Manuscript format and sequential for
% Standard format.
%
%
% Examples:
% For a standard format masters thesis:
% \usepackage{cuthesis}
% CARLETON DOES NOT USE THE WORD DISSERTATION, SO STICK WITH MASTERS
% For a manuscript format PhD. dissertation:
% \usepackage[manuscript,phd]{cuthesis}
%
% For a standard format PhD. dissertation with a four member committee:
% \usepackage[phd,4committee]{cuthesis}
%
%
% Notes:
% Portions of this package were derived from the chapterbib
% package (Version 1.5 (09-OCT-1995) Donald Arseneau), therefore
% you should be sure not to use that package with this one due
% to inevitable conflicts.
%
% You will also need the file cubiblio.bst for creating the
% bibliography.
%
% This package has been designed to comply with the library's
% format guidelines using either a 10pt or 12pt font, which is
% specified in the \documentclass line.
%
% By default the department named on the title page is Mechanical
% and Aerospace Engineering, but that can be changed by putting the
% command:
% \dept{My Department}
% in the main .tex file before any of the chapters are included.
%
% The acknowledgements, contributions, and dedication sections are not
% required, but the abstract section is.
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\@ifundefined{DeclareOption}{}{% LaTeX2e option
\ProvidesPackage{cuthesis}[2003/04/04 \space v 1.2]
\DeclareOption{manuscript}{\def\@wantmanuscript{true}}
\DeclareOption{standard}{}
\DeclareOption{phd}{\def\@phddissertation{true}}
\DeclareOption{masters}{}
\DeclareOption{nocopy}{\def\@nolibraryrights{true}}
\DeclareOption{copy}{}
\DeclareOption{noleadpages}{\def\@noleadpages{true}}
\DeclareOption{leadpages}{}
\DeclareOption{norefbib}{\def\@norefbib{true}}
\DeclareOption{refbib}{}
\DeclareOption{noextrapages}{\def\@noleadpages{true}\def\@norefbib{true}}
\DeclareOption{extrapages}{}
\DeclareOption{nonsequential}{\def\@wantnonsequential{true}}
\DeclareOption{sequential}{\def\@wantsequential{true}}
\DeclareOption{4committee}{\def\@fourcommittee{true}}
\DeclareOption{5committee}{\def\@fivecommittee{true}}
\DeclareOption{3committee}{\def\@threecommittee{true}}
\DeclareOption{2committee}{\def\@twocommittee{true}}
\DeclareOption{1committee}{}
\ProcessOptions
}
\@ifundefined{@wantmanuscript}{
% standard
\@ifundefined{@wantnonsequential}{}{\def\@nonsequential{true}}
}{
% manuscript
\@ifundefined{@wantsequential}{\def\@nonsequential{true}}{}
}
\def\bibliocite#1{%
\if@filesw\immediate\write12{\string\citation{#1}}\fi}
\@ifundefined{@wantmanuscript}{
\@ifundefined{@extra@b@citeb}{
% this is for use without the cite package
\def\@citex[#1]#2{%
\let\@citea\@empty
\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{,\penalty\@m\ }%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb\@empty}%
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
\if@filesw\immediate\write12{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb}{\mbox{\reset@font\bfseries ?}%
\G@refundefinedtrue
\@latex@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}%
{\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}}{#1}}
}
{
% this is for use with the cite package
\def\@nocite#1{\xdef\@no@sparg{\@ignsp#1 \! }% remove *ALL* spaces
\if@filesw \immediate\write\@auxout {\string\citation {\@no@sparg}}\fi
\if@filesw \immediate\write12{\string\citation{\@no@sparg}}\fi}
}
}
{
% this section is basically chapterbib
\newenvironment{cbunit}%
{\global\advance\c@inputfile\@ne \xdef\the@ipfilectr{@-\the\c@inputfile}%
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\gdef\string\@extra@binfo{\@exele@b@citeb}}}%
{\gdef\the@ipfilectr{}%
\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\gdef\string\@extra@binfo{\@exele@b@citeb}}%
}
\let\cb@include\include
\def\include#1{\clearpage \cbunit \xdef\@currentipfile{#1}%
\cb@include{#1}%
\refsforcb%
\global\let\@currentipfile\@savedjobname\endcbunit}
\newcommand\cbinput[1]{\cbunit \xdef\@currentipfile{#1}%
\input{#1}\global\let\@currentipfile\@savedjobname\endcbunit}
\@ifundefined{@extra@binfo}{%
\def\bibcite#1#2{\global\@namedef{b@#1\@extra@binfo}{#2}}%
}{}
\@ifundefined{@exele@b@citeb}{%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{%
\let\@citea\@empty%
\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do%
{\@citea\let\@citea\citepunct%
\edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@iden\@citeb}%
\ifnum0=\value{mychapcitecount}%
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibstyle{cubiblio}}\fi%
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibdata{\@reffile}}\fi%
\setcounter{mychapcitecount}{1}%
\fi%
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi%
\if@filesw\immediate\write12{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi%
\@ifundefined{b@\@citeb \@exele@b@citeb}{\mbox{\reset@font\bf ?}%
\@warning{Citation `\@citeb' in file `\@currentipfile'
on page \thepage \space undefined}\G@refundefinedtrue}%
{\hbox{\citeform{\csname b@\@citeb \@exele@b@citeb\endcsname}}}}}{#1}}
}{}% 2nd arg of \@ifundefined{@exele@b@citeb}
\def\@iden#1{#1}
\@ifundefined{citeform}{\let\citeform=\relax}{}
\@ifundefined{citepunct}{\def\citepunct{,\penalty\@m\ }}{}
\xdef\@savedjobname{\jobname}% save root file name as a macro
\let\@currentipfile\@savedjobname
\gdef\the@ipfilectr{}
\def\@exele@b@citeb{\the@ipfilectr}
\newcount\c@inputfile \global\c@inputfile=0
\gdef\@extra@binfo{} % in case .aux files are left from old run.
\@ifundefined{reset@font}{\let\reset@font\relax}{}
\@ifundefined{G@refundefinedtrue}{\let\G@refundefinedtrue\relax}{}
\let\cb@bibliographystyle\bibliographystyle
\def\cb@roottest{2\ifx\the@ipfilectr\@empty 1\else2\fi}
\def\bibliographystyle#1{\if\cb@roottest\cb@bibliographystyle{#1}\fi}
\def\bibliography#1{\if\cb@roottest%
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\bibdata{#1}}\fi%
\fi \@input{\@currentipfile.bbl}}
\@ifundefined{PackageWarning}{\def\cb@warning{\@warning}}%
{\def\cb@warning{\PackageWarning{chapterbib}}}
\let\@test@defiii\@testdef
\def\@testdef#1#2#3{%
\if#1b\relax\@test@defiii b{#2\@extra@binfo}{#3}%
\else \@test@defiii #1{#2}{#3}\fi%
}
\@ifundefined{bibname}{\def\bibname{Bibliography}}{}
% end of chapterbib section
}
\renewcommand\contentsname{Table of Contents}
\newcounter{myfigcount}
\newcounter{mytablecount}
\newcounter{myeqncount}
\newcounter{mychapcitecount}
\newcounter{mychaptercount}
\newcounter{myappendixcount}
\def\myusefigurespage{%
\gdef\@myusefigurespage{true}
}
\def\myusetablespage{%
\gdef\@myusetablespage{true}
}
\makeatletter
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{.5in}
\setlength{\textwidth}{6.0in}
\setlength{\marginparsep}{.2in}
\setlength{\marginparwidth}{1in}
\setlength{\topmargin}{-0.3in}
\setlength{\headheight}{0.25in}
\setlength{\headsep}{0.25in}
\setlength{\textheight}{8.6in}
\setlength{\footskip}{.5in}
\brokenpenalty=10000
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.6}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.4} % 1.3 spacing for tables and arrays
\def\myps@plain{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\thepage\hfil\slshape\leftmark}%
\def\@oddhead{{\slshape\rightmark}\hfil\thepage}%
}
\def\ele@chapapp{}
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\Large\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
\par\nobreak
\vskip 20\p@
\fi
\interlinepenalty\@M
\LARGE \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{50\p@}%
{\parindent \z@ \raggedright
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\LARGE \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 40\p@
}}
\def\cl@chapter{%
\setcounter{mychapcitecount}{0}%
\@ifundefined{@nonsequential}{%
\@elt{section}\@elt{footnote}%
}{%
\@elt{equation}\@elt{figure}\@elt{footnote}\@elt{section}\@elt{table}%
}}
\def\thefigure{%
\addtocounter{myfigcount}{\value{figure}}%
\@ifundefined{@nonsequential}{%
\@arabic\c@figure%
}{%
\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure%
}}
\def\thetable{%
\addtocounter{mytablecount}{\value{table}}%
\@ifundefined{@nonsequential}{%
\@arabic\c@table%
}{%
\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table%
}}
\def\theequation{%
\@ifundefined{@nonsequential}{%
\@arabic\c@equation%
}{%
\thechapter.\arabic{equation}%
}}
\long\def\@footnotetext#1{\insert\footins{\def\baselinestretch{1}\footnotesize
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
\splittopskip\footnotesep
\splitmaxdepth \dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty \@MM
\hsize\columnwidth \@parboxrestore
\edef\@currentlabel{\csname p@footnote\endcsname\@thefnmark}\@makefntext
{\rule{\z@}{\footnotesep}\ignorespaces
#1\strut}}}
\def\thebibliography#1{\chapter*{List of References
\@mkboth{}{}}\list
{[\arabic{enumi}]}{\settowidth\labelwidth{[#1]}\leftmargin
\labelwidth
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\usecounter{enumi}}
\setlength{\baselineskip}{0.70\baselineskip}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthebibliography=\endlist
\def\thesisbib{\chapter*{Bibliography
\@mkboth{}{}}\trivlist
\setlength{\baselineskip}{0.70\baselineskip}
\def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus .07em}
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000
\sfcode`\.=1000\relax}
\let\endthesisbib=\endtrivlist
\def\dept#1{\gdef\@dept{#1}}
\def\supervisor#1{\gdef\@supervisor{#1}}
\def\firstcommittee#1{\gdef\@firstcommittee{#1}}
\def\secondcommittee#1{\gdef\@secondcommittee{#1}}
\def\thirdcommittee#1{\gdef\@thirdcommittee{#1}}
\def\fourthcommittee#1{\gdef\@fourthcommittee{#1}}
\def\departmentchair#1{\gdef\@departmentchair{#1}}
\def\copyrightyear#1{\gdef\@copyrightyear{#1}} % \author, \title in report
\def\@title{}\def\@author{}\def\@dept{Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering}
\def\@supervisor{} \def\@firstcommittee{} \def\@secondcommittee{}
\def\@thirdcommittee{} \def\@fourthcommittee{} \def\@departmentchair{}
\def\@copyrightyear{\number\the\year}
\def\submitdate#1{\gdef\submitdate{#1}}
\def\@reffile{references}
\def\reffile#1{%
\def\@reffile{#1}
}
\def\abstract#1{%
\def\@abstract{#1}
}
\def\acknowledgements#1{%
\def\@acknowledgements{#1}
}
\def\contributions#1{%
\def\@contributions{#1}
}
\def\dedication#1{%
\def\@dedication{#1}
}
\def\acronyms#1{%
\def\@acronyms{#1}
}
\def\symbols#1{%
\def\@symbols{#1}
}
\def\@bibliofileext{bib}
\def\@bibliofile{\jobname\@bibliofileext}
\def\@awork{%
\@ifundefined{@phddissertation}{
thesis
}{
dissertation
}}
% Print title page
\def\titlep{%
\thispagestyle{empty}%
\begin{center}
{\Large\bf\@title}\\
\mbox{}\\
\mbox{}\\
by\\
\mbox{}\\
\mbox{}\\
{\textbf{\@author}}\\
\end{center}
\mbox{}
\begin{center}
A \@ifundefined{@phddissertation}{
Thesis
}{
Dissertation
} submitted to \\
the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research\\
in partial fulfilment of\\
the requirements for the degree of\\
\@ifundefined{@phddissertation}{
% CHAGE BELOW MASTER OF ARTS TO MASTER OF SCIENCE OR DOCTOR OF PHIL...
\textbf{Master of Arts}\\
}{
\textbf{Doctor of Philosophy}\\
}
\mbox{in}
\end{center}
\mbox{}
% \begin{center}
% Norman Paterson School of International Affairs
%\end{center}
\mbox{}
\begin{center}
\@dept\\
Carleton University\\
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada\\
\submitdate\\
\end{center}
\mbox{}
\begin{center}
Copyright \copyright\\
\@copyrightyear\ - \@author
\end{center}\clearpage}
\long\def\signature#1{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{4in}
\vspace{.4in}
\hbox{\hfil\shortstack{\vrule width 3in height 0.4pt \\#1}}
\end{minipage}}
\def\comprof{%
\begin{minipage}[t]{1.5in}
\begin{flushright}
\@ifundefined{@phddissertation}{
Thesis
}{
Dissertation
}
Committee\\
Supervisor
\end{flushright}
\end{minipage}}
% Print signature approval page
\def\signaturepage{%
\thispagestyle{plain}%
\begin{center}
The undersigned recommend to\\
the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research\\
acceptance of the \@ifundefined{@phddissertation}{
Thesis
}{
Dissertation
}\\
\end{center}
\mbox{}
\begin{center}
{\large\bf\@title}
\end{center}
\mbox{}
\begin{center}
Submitted by \textbf{\@author}\\
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of\\
\@ifundefined{@phddissertation}{
\textbf{\bf{Master of Science}}\\
}{
\textbf{\bf{Doctor of Philosophy}}\\
}
\end{center}
\vfill
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{rl}
& \signature{\@supervisor}\\
\@ifundefined{@twocommittee}{}
{
& \signature\@firstcommittee\\
}
\@ifundefined{@threecommittee}{}
{
& \signature\@firstcommittee\\
& \signature\@secondcommittee\\
}
\@ifundefined{@fourcommittee}{}
{
& \signature\@firstcommittee\\
& \signature\@secondcommittee\\
& \signature\@thirdcommittee\\
}
\@ifundefined{@fivecommittee}{}
{
& \signature\@firstcommittee\\
& \signature\@secondcommittee\\
& \signature\@thirdcommittee\\
& \signature\@fourthcommittee\\
}
& \signature{\@departmentchair}
\\
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\vfill
\begin{center}{
Carleton University\\
\@copyrightyear}
\end{center}}
\def\startingpages{%
\setcounter{page}{0}
\pagestyle{plain}
\pagenumbering{roman}
\titlep
% \signaturepage
\immediate\openout12=\@bibliofile.aux
\immediate\write12{\string\bibstyle{cubiblio}}
\immediate\write12{\string\bibdata{\@reffile}}
\@ifundefined{@abstract}{}{
\doourabstract{\@abstract}
}
\@ifundefined{@dedication}{}{
\doourdedication{\@dedication}
}
\@ifundefined{@acknowledgements}{}{
\doouracknowledgements{\@acknowledgements}
}
\@ifundefined{@contributions}{}{
\doourcontributions{\@contributions}
}
\contentspages
\@ifundefined{@acronyms}{}{
\doouracronyms{\@acronyms}
}
\@ifundefined{@symbols}{}{
\dooursymbols{\@symbols}
}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\pagestyle{myheadings}
}
\def\doourabstract#1{%
\sloppy
\chapter*{Abstract}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Abstract}
\@ifundefined{@phddissertation}{
\thispagestyle{plain}
%\thispagestyle{empty}
\pagestyle{plain}
}{
\thispagestyle{plain}
\pagestyle{plain}
}
\input{#1}
\newpage
\pagestyle{plain}
}
\def\doouracknowledgements#1{%
\chapter*{Acknowledgments}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Acknowledgments}
\input{#1}
}
\def\doourdedication#1{%
\newpage
\thispagestyle{plain}
\include{#1}
}
\def\doourcontributions#1{%
\chapter*{Contributions}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Contributions}
\input{#1}
}
\def\doouracronyms#1{%
\chapter*{List of Acronyms}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Acronyms}
\input{#1}
\newpage
}
\def\dooursymbols#1{%
\chapter*{List of Symbols}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Symbols}
\input{#1}
\newpage
}
\def\contentspages{\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Table of Contents}
\tableofcontents
\newpage
\@ifundefined{@myusetablespage}{}{
{\addvspace{10pt}
\let\saveaddvspace=\addvspace
\def\addvspace##1{}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Tables}
\listoftables
\let\addvspace=\saveaddvspace}
\newpage
}
\@ifundefined{@myusefigurespage}{}{
{\addvspace{10pt}
\let\saveaddvspace=\addvspace
\def\addvspace##1{}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of Figures}
\listoffigures
\let\addvspace=\saveaddvspace}
\newpage
}
}
\def\newchapter#1{%
\ifnum0=\value{mychaptercount}
\@ifundefined{@noleadpages}{
\startingpages
}{}
\setcounter{mychaptercount}{1}
\fi
\include{#1}
}
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
\refstepcounter{chapter}%
\typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
{\ele@chapapp\space \protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}%
\else
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}%
\fi
\chaptermark{#1}%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\if@twocolumn
\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
\else
\@makechapterhead{#2}%
\@afterheading
\fi}
\def\newappendix#1{%
\ifnum0=\value{myappendixcount}
\startappendix
\setcounter{myappendixcount}{1}
\fi
\include{#1}
}
\def\startappendix{%
\def\ele@chapapp{Appendix}
\@ifundefined{@wantmanuscript}{
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of References}
\bibliographystyle{cubiblio}
\@ifundefined{@norefbib}{
\bibliography{\@reffile}
}{}
\newpage
}{}
\appendix
% This causes latex to number equations, tables, figures with
% A-1, A-2, ...
% \renewcommand{\theequation}{\Alph{chapter}.\arabic{equation}}
% \renewcommand{\thetable}{\Alph{chapter}.\arabic{table}}
% \renewcommand{\thefigure}{\Alph{chapter}.\arabic{figure}}
}
% used for manuscript form chapter references
\def\refsforcb{%
\@ifundefined{@wantmanuscript}{
}{
\ifnum0=\value{mychapcitecount}
\relax
\else
\newpage
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{List of References}
% \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{List of References}
\bibliography{\@reffile}
\bibliographystyle{cubiblio}
\newpage
\fi
}
}
\def\biblio{%
\ifnum0=\value{myappendixcount}
\startappendix
\fi
\ifnum0=\value{myfigcount}
\relax
\else
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\myusefigurespage}\fi
\fi
\ifnum0=\value{mytablecount}
\relax
\else
\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\myusetablespage}\fi
\fi
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\@input{\@bibliofile.bbl}
}
\def\bibliox{\bibliography{\@reffile}}
\@ifundefined{@norefbib}{
\let\@enddocumenthook\biblio
}{
\let\@enddocumenthook\bibliox
}
这是我尝试编译 CODE2 时收到的错误...
./chapter2.tex:21: Undefined control sequence.
\@calc@post@scan ...st@scan \else \def \calc@next
{\calc@error #1}\fi \fi \f...
l.21 \caption{
Glow discharge at 0.1mm, 0.5mm,1mm and 3mm.}
知道为什么我会收到这个错误吗？
答案1
首先，您的示例远非 MWE。消除与我收到的错误无关的每个包和命令：
\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{report}
\usepackage[masters,2committee]{cuthesis}
%\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
%\centering
% \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{glow}
\caption{Glow discharge at 0.1mm, 0.5mm,1mm and 3mm.}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
（这一步应该由你来做，而不是由我来做。）
因此看起来 cuthesis 包与 calc 包不兼容。
更进一步，意味着整合并消除 cuthesis 包中与问题不相关的所有内容，我得到：
\documentclass{report}
\newcounter{myfigcount}
\def\thefigure{%
\addtocounter{myfigcount}{\value{figure}}%
\thechapter.\arabic{figure}%
}
\usepackage{calc}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\caption{}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
因此，看起来myfigcount在绑定到不同计数器（）的定义中使用计数器（）进行处理figure是一个坏主意，至少在calc包被加载的情况下是这样。
因此，对此有三种不同的解决方案：
不要加载该
calc包，正如 egreg 所建议的那样。或者给软件包的维护者写一封电子邮件，告诉他他对(和)
cuthesis的重新定义与软件包不兼容，希望他能修复它。（无论如何，推进by对我来说似乎是错误的。）\thefigure\thetablecalcmyfigcountfigure或者写一封电子邮件，包括这个 MWE 和/或 Stackexchange 上此问题的链接，给该
calc包的维护者请求支持。
答案2
为了补充阿克塞尔的答案，这里有一种避免这个问题的方法：添加
\makeatletter
\def\thefigure{%
\@ifundefined{@nonsequential}{%
\@arabic\c@figure%
}{%
\thechapter.\@arabic\c@figure%
}}
\def\thetable{%
\@ifundefined{@nonsequential}{%
\@arabic\c@table%
}{%
\thechapter.\@arabic\c@table%
}}
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\preto\figure{\stepcounter{myfigcount}}
\preto\table{\stepcounter{mytablecount}}
\makeatother
在你的序言中，就在之前\begin{document}。
答案3
如果您移动\usepackage{calc}到第一个加载的包（紧接着\documentclass），这个文件就会为我编译。
另请注意：
- 您应该删除
\end{document}chapter2.tex 中的。 - 逗号后的标题间距不一致：
0.5mm,1mm应该是0.5mm, 1mm。
看起来这个软件包的顺序是有效的：
\usepackage{calc}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
但不是这个命令：
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{calc}
我很难相信amsmath或amssymb包存在问题，所以不确定到底发生了什么。