平衡记分卡图

Question

我想用 tikz 制作平衡记分卡图表。有示例吗？

Answer 1

以下是使用一些原始（非花哨）表格的尝试，pstricks。 它用pst-node建立节点连接。

提供了两个命令：

\Scorecard{<box>}{<title>}{<subtitle>}{<heading1>}{<column1>}{<column2}

和

\Vision{<box>}{<title>}{<vision>}

前者构建一个“记分卡” tabular，将参数#2-放置#6在适当的位置，并将其存储在 中。后一个命令以类似的方式<box>创建“愿景” 。定位是相对于 进行的。tabular\Vision

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lmodern}% http://ctan.org/pkg/lmodern
\usepackage{pst-node}% http://ctan.org/pkg/pst-node
\usepackage{colortbl}% http://ctan.org/pkg/colortbl
\usepackage{xcolor}% http://ctan.org/pkg/xcolor
\begin{document}

% ======= TABLE SETUP =======
\pagestyle{empty} \sffamily
\newlength{\columnwidths} \setlength{\columnwidths}{0.2\textwidth}
\newlength{\visionwidth} \setlength{\visionwidth}{0.3\textwidth}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.1}
\newcommand{\StrategicGoals}{Strategic Goals}
\newcommand{\Actions}{Actions}
\newcommand{\Measures}{Measures}
\newcommand{\Scorecard}[6]{%
  \begin{lrbox}{#1}
    \begin{tabular}{|p{\columnwidths}@{}|@{}p{\columnwidths}|}
      \hline
      \multicolumn{2}{|p{2\columnwidths}|}{\centering\cellcolor{gray!25}\textbf{#2}} \\
      \multicolumn{2}{|p{2\columnwidths}|}{\centering\cellcolor{gray!25}\small\itshape #3} \\
      \hline
      \multicolumn{2}{|p{2\columnwidths}|}{\centering\cellcolor{gray!15}#4} \\
      \hline
      \multicolumn{2}{|p{2\columnwidths}|}{} \\
      \hline
      \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{#5} & \multicolumn{1}{c|}{#6} \\
      \hline
      & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline & \\ \hline
    \end{tabular}
  \end{lrbox}
}
\newcommand{\VisionTitle}{Vision}
\newcommand{\Vision}[3]{%
  \begin{lrbox}{#1}
    \begin{tabular}{|c|}
      \hline
      \multicolumn{1}{|p{\visionwidth}|}{\cellcolor{gray!25}\centering \textbf{#2}} \\
      \hline
      \multicolumn{1}{|p{\visionwidth}|}{\centering #3} \\
      \hline
    \end{tabular}
  \end{lrbox}
}

% ======= DEFINE TABLES (BOXES) =======
\newsavebox{\FinancialPerspective}%
\Scorecard%
  {\FinancialPerspective}% box
  {Financial Perspective}% title
  {To achieve our goals, how should we appear to our stakeholders?}% subtitle
  {\StrategicGoals}% heading 1
  {\Actions}% column 1
  {\Measures}% column 2

\newsavebox{\BusinessProcessPerspective}%
\Scorecard%
  {\BusinessProcessPerspective}% box
  {Business Process Perspective}% title
  {To satisfy our customers and stakeholders, what business process must we excel at?}% subtitle
  {\StrategicGoals}% heading 1
  {\Actions}% column 1
  {\Measures}% column 2

\newsavebox{\CustomerPerspective}%
\Scorecard%
  {\CustomerPerspective}% box
  {Customer Perspective}% title
  {To achieve our vision, how should we appear to our customers?}% subtitle
  {\StrategicGoals}% heading 1
  {\Actions}% column 1
  {\Measures}% column 2

\newsavebox{\LearningGrowthPerspective}%
\Scorecard%
  {\LearningGrowthPerspective}% box
  {Learning \& Growth Perspective}% title
  {To achieve our vision, how will we sustain our ability to change and improve?}% subtitle
  {\StrategicGoals}% heading 1
  {\Actions}% column 1
  {\Measures}% column 2

\newsavebox{\VisionBox}%
\Vision%
  {\VisionBox}% box
  {\VisionTitle}% title
  {\rule{0pt}{50pt}}% vision

\begin{pspicture}(10,10)
  % Draw boxes
  \rput(5,5){\psDefBoxNodes{VB}{\usebox{\VisionBox}}}%
  \uput{5em}[u]{0}(VB:tC){\psDefBoxNodes{FP}{\usebox{\FinancialPerspective}}}%
  \uput{5em}[l]{0}(VB:Cl){\psDefBoxNodes{BPP}{\usebox{\BusinessProcessPerspective}}}%
  \uput{5em}[d]{0}(VB:bC){\psDefBoxNodes{LGP}{\usebox{\LearningGrowthPerspective}}}%
  \uput{5em}[r]{0}(VB:Cr){\psDefBoxNodes{CP}{\usebox{\CustomerPerspective}}}%

  % Draw connections
  \psset{linewidth=5pt,linecolor=gray!50,arcangle=30,nodesep=5pt}
  \ncarc{<->}{FP:Cr}{CP:tC}% NE
  \ncarc{<->}{CP:bC}{LGP:Cr}% SE
  \ncarc{<->}{LGP:Cl}{BPP:bC}% SW
  \ncarc{<->}{BPP:tC}{FP:Cl}% NW
  \ncline{<->}{VB:Cr}{CP:Cl}% E
  \ncline{<->}{VB:bC}{LGP:tC}% S
  \ncline{<->}{VB:Cl}{BPP:Cr}% W
  \ncline{<->}{VB:tC}{FP:bC}% N
\end{pspicture}
\end{document}