我正在尝试创建一个大表，它既宽又有很多行。我已经让长表工作并将其拆分，并设法将其变为横向。但是，由于页面底部的空白大小，表格仍然太宽，无法适合横向页面。我想覆盖表格中的正常边距下降，以便它占据更多的页面。我尝试使用几何图形，但它似乎不适用于长表。
有什么方法可以做到这一点吗？我的论文中可能会有很多这样的表格，所以我需要一个合理有效的解决方案。
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\usepackage{booktabs}
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\begin{table}
\caption{\lipsum[11]}
% Table generated by Excel2LaTeX from sheet 'without formulas'
\begin{longtable}{llllclcccc}
\toprule
& GenBank & & & & & & & & \\
& accession & & & & Fluoro & & Allelic size & & \\
Locus & number & Repeat motif & Primer sequence (5' - 3') & Multiplex & label & N$_{A}$ & range (bp) & H$_{o}$/H$_{e}$ & N \\
\midrule
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TG)2TTTG(TG)12TTTG & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & 6-FAM & 2 & 123-125 & 0.454/0.466 & 273 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
\\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AC)19AG(AC)3 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & 6-FAM & 3 & 267-270 & 0.491/0.458 & 271 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
\\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AC)6AA(AC)2(AAC)2AC(A)6 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & VIC & 5 & 273-298 & 0.612/0.598 & 273 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)10 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & 6-FAM & 3 & 124-129 & 0.39/0.367 & 272 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)12 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & PET & 3 & 271-276 & 0.655/0.642 & 264 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TG)13(TATG)4 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & VIC & 2 & 364-368 & 0.155/0.143 & 252 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TG)22 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & 6-FAM & 7 & 134-158 & 0.824/0.805 & 272 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TC)5…(TC)2TT(TC)3…(TC)6AA(AC)12 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & PET & 2 & 285-287 & 0.500/0.496 & 266 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AC)7ATACACAG(TC)5 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & VIC & 3 & 139-146 & 0.517/0.496 & 263 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AC)15 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & VIC & 3 & 167-175 & 0.376/0.399 & 271 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TG)13 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & NED & 3 & 194-198 & 0.631/0.618 & 255 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & GTTG(GTTT)2(GTT)12(T)2 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & 6-FAM & 4 & 186-198 & 0.663/0.633 & 273 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)8 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & 6-FAM & 3 & 164-167 & 0.121/0.115 & 272 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AG)7 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & NED & 2 & 175-177 & 0.213/0.231 & 267 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GGGA)6 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & VIC & 5 & 152-176 & 0.781/0.758 & 270 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GACA)5 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & PET & 2 & 124-132 & 0.261/0.227 & 268 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AAAC)5 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & 6-FAM & 2 & 198-209 & 0.495/0.471 & 273 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TTTA)5 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & PET & 2 & 175-178 & 0.576/0.500 & 269 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (CCT)5 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & NED & 2 & 151-154 & 0.246/0.227 & 268 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GAG)6 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & 6-FAM & 2 & 166-168 & 0.084/0.080 & 274 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)8GA(GT)11AA(GT)5AT(GT)2 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & PET & 4 & 111-130 & 0.524/0.502 & 273 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)10 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & PET & 2 & 180-184 & 0.007/0.007 & 273 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (CT)5TT(CT)12–16 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & VIC & 3 & 197-201 & 0.600/0.628 & 270 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)12 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & 6-FAM & 2 & 200-205 & 0.489/0.497 & 272 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AGGG)9 (ATGG)12 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & PET & 4 & 418-439 & 0.786/0.730 & 257 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)19 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & NED & 6 & 144/164 & 0.831/0.789 & 248 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AGC)16 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & NED & 3 & 223-232 & 0.310/0.300 & 261 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AC)15 G (CA)10 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & NED & 4 & 125-133 & 0.813/0.740 & 252 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & G(AG)13 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & 6-FAM & 2 & 260-262 & 0.393/0.398 & 270 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TC)4T(CTTT)5 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & VIC & 2 & 192-196 & 0.517/0.498 & 271 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (CA)16 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & PET & 3 & 202-206 & 0.580/0.538 & 269 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (TG)13 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 1 & FAMa & 7 & 329-346 & 0.869/0.838 & 259 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (GT)15 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & NED & 5 & 281-287 & 0.480/0.549 & 221 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (CA)17 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 2 & PET & 7 & 173-205 & 0.785/0.735 & 260 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
Locusname & GH1114444 & (AC)11 & F: TTTTTTTTTTAAAAAAAAAAAAA & 3 & NED & 3 & 194-198 & 0.621/0.577 & 243 \\
& & & R: GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG & & & & & & \\
\bottomrule
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答案1
以下是如何执行此操作的示例。正如 Marco 已经评论的那样，通常最好提供一个例子。这样您将获得最能解决您问题的答案。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{lipsum,pdflscape}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{left=5cm,right=5cm}%fairly narrow for demonstration
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1-4]
\newgeometry{left=1cm,right=1cm,top=0.5cm,bottom=0.5cm}
\begin{landscape}
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{longtable}{p{\linewidth}}
\lipsum[1]
\end{longtable}
\end{landscape}
\restoregeometry%get the old one pack
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
它使用几何包为景观部分提供新的几何图形。如果之后继续使用普通文本，则应恢复旧几何图形
