相关表（任何统计表）的格式间距

Question 1

siunitx这是使用对齐小数列包和array简化列类型制作包的表格版本。我还使用了booktabs出版质量表格的标准。基本思想是删除大多数列的列间空间，使表格更具可读性。

\documentclass[leavefloats]{apa6e}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{array} % loaded by booktabs, but included here for explicitness
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{L}{@{}l@{}} % a left column with no intercolumn space on either side
\newcommand{\mc}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % shorthand macro for column headings
\abstract{This is an example of of an abstract in APA.}
\begin{document}

\title{A Template for APA Papers}
\shorttitle{APA: A Template}
\author{John}
\authornote{\dots}
\date{\today} % or \date{24Jan11} for example
\maketitle
\section{CORRELATION}

\begin{table}[ht]
\small
\caption{Correlations, means and standard deviations of model variables}
\label{tb:cor:cha}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{LS@{}S@{}SLSLSLS}
\toprule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{Charter Schools}  \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{1}{@{\hspace{1em}}l}{Measure} & \mc{mean} & \mc{sd} & \mc{1} && \mc{2} && \mc{3} && \mc{4} \\
\midrule
1. Percent Passing Reading &   0.469 &   0.199 &  &  &  & &&& \\
2. Percent Minority &   0.888 &   0.214 & -0.385 &   &  & &&&   \\
3. Percent Free \& Reduced Lunch &   0.722 &   0.203 & -0.181  &  &  0.326  &  &  &&  \\
4. Enrollment & 679.880 & 192.984 & -0.063    && -0.168    & & 0.183    &&  \\
5. Percent Teachers $<$ 3yrs Experience &   0.274 &   0.150 & -0.223   & &  0.252    & & -0.316    & & -0.283    \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{@{\hspace{1em}}l}{Districts}  \\
\midrule
1. Percent Passing Reading  &     0.634 &     0.1393 &  &  &  & &&& \\
2. Percent Minority &     0.163 &     0.2374 & -0.470&*** &  &  &&&  \\
3. Percent Free \& Reduced Lunch &     0.337 &     0.2106 & -0.732&*** &  0.512&*** &&  & \\
4. Enrollment & 11866.793 & 18847.8328 & -0.388&*** &  0.715&*** &  0.498&*** &  \\
5. Percent Teachers $<$ 3yrs Experience &     0.056 &     0.0347 & -0.374&*** &  0.064 &   &  0.310&*** &  0.114    \\
\midrule\\[-2.5ex]
\multicolumn{7}{l}{*Note *p$<$.05, **p$<$.01, ***p$<$.001}  \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\end{document}

代码部分输出

Answer

siunitx这是使用对齐小数列包和array简化列类型制作包的表格版本。我还使用了booktabs出版质量表格的标准。基本思想是删除大多数列的列间空间，使表格更具可读性。

\documentclass[leavefloats]{apa6e}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage{array} % loaded by booktabs, but included here for explicitness
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siunitx}
\newcolumntype{L}{@{}l@{}} % a left column with no intercolumn space on either side
\newcommand{\mc}[1]{\multicolumn{1}{c}{#1}} % shorthand macro for column headings
\abstract{This is an example of of an abstract in APA.}
\begin{document}

\title{A Template for APA Papers}
\shorttitle{APA: A Template}
\author{John}
\authornote{\dots}
\date{\today} % or \date{24Jan11} for example
\maketitle
\section{CORRELATION}

\begin{table}[ht]
\small
\caption{Correlations, means and standard deviations of model variables}
\label{tb:cor:cha}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{LS@{}S@{}SLSLSLS}
\toprule
\multicolumn{7}{l}{Charter Schools}  \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{1}{@{\hspace{1em}}l}{Measure} & \mc{mean} & \mc{sd} & \mc{1} && \mc{2} && \mc{3} && \mc{4} \\
\midrule
1. Percent Passing Reading &   0.469 &   0.199 &  &  &  & &&& \\
2. Percent Minority &   0.888 &   0.214 & -0.385 &   &  & &&&   \\
3. Percent Free \& Reduced Lunch &   0.722 &   0.203 & -0.181  &  &  0.326  &  &  &&  \\
4. Enrollment & 679.880 & 192.984 & -0.063    && -0.168    & & 0.183    &&  \\
5. Percent Teachers $<$ 3yrs Experience &   0.274 &   0.150 & -0.223   & &  0.252    & & -0.316    & & -0.283    \\
\midrule
\multicolumn{7}{@{\hspace{1em}}l}{Districts}  \\
\midrule
1. Percent Passing Reading  &     0.634 &     0.1393 &  &  &  & &&& \\
2. Percent Minority &     0.163 &     0.2374 & -0.470&*** &  &  &&&  \\
3. Percent Free \& Reduced Lunch &     0.337 &     0.2106 & -0.732&*** &  0.512&*** &&  & \\
4. Enrollment & 11866.793 & 18847.8328 & -0.388&*** &  0.715&*** &  0.498&*** &  \\
5. Percent Teachers $<$ 3yrs Experience &     0.056 &     0.0347 & -0.374&*** &  0.064 &   &  0.310&*** &  0.114    \\
\midrule\\[-2.5ex]
\multicolumn{7}{l}{*Note *p$<$.05, **p$<$.01, ***p$<$.001}  \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\end{document}

代码部分输出

Question 2

笔记：在意识到 apa6e 文档类对 LaTeX 的默认行为引入了一些重要的修改，并且结合 apa6e 文档类的这些特性对于 OP 来说至关重要之后，我修改了下面的答案。

以下建议的解决方案使用旧dcolumn包将数字按小数点对齐。我还使用该booktabs包使水平线周围的间距（“规则”）看起来更美观。请注意，我没有强制\small缩小表格中的字体大小。

最后，我想附和其他评论者的观点，即如果打印的有效数字更少，表格的信息内容和可读性会更好。例如，如果所有列都只显示 2 位而不是 3 位小数，则不会丢失任何实质性内容，但实际上可能会更容易理解信息。

\documentclass[leavefloats]{apa6e}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes,booktabs,dcolumn}
\newcolumntype{d}[1]{D{.}{.}{#1}}
\setlength\tabcolsep{2pt}

\abstract{This is an example of of an abstract in APA.  }
\begin{document}
\title{A Template for APA Papers}
\shorttitle{APA: A Template}
\author{John}
\authornote{\dots}
\date{\today} % or \date{24Jan11} for example
\maketitle

\section{CORRELATION}

\begin{table}[h]
\caption{Means, standard deviations, and correlations of model variables}
\label{tb:cor:cha}
\noindent
\begin{tabular}{@{}lld{3.3}d{5.3}d{3.5}d{2.5}d{1.5}d{1.3}@{}}
\toprule
& Measure
  & \multicolumn{1}{r}{mean} 
  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{sd}
  & \multicolumn{4}{c@{}}{correlations}\\
\cmidrule(l){5-8}
& & & & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1{.}}
      & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2{.}}
      & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3{.}}
      & \multicolumn{1}{c@{}}{4{.}}\\
\midrule
& Charter Schools \\
1{.} & Percent Passing Reading       &   0.469 &   0.199 \\
2{.} & Percent Minority              &   0.888 &   0.214 & -0.385  \\
3{.} & Percent Free \& Reduced Lunch &   0.722 &   0.203 & -0.181  &  0.326  & \\
4{.} & Enrollment                    & 679.880 & 192.984 & -0.063  & -0.168  &  0.183 \\
5{.} & Percent Teachers $<$3yrs Experience & 0.274 & 0.150 & -0.223  &  0.252  & -0.316  & -0.283 \\[1.5ex]
& Districts  \\
1{.} & Percent Passing Reading       &     0.634 &     0.139  \\
2{.} & Percent Minority              &     0.163 &     0.237 & -0.470^{***}  \\
3{.} & Percent Free \& Reduced Lunch &     0.337 &     0.211 & -0.732^{***} &  0.512^{***} \\
4{.} & Enrollment                    & 11866.793 & 18847.833 & -0.388^{***} &  0.715^{***} &  0.498^{***}   \\
5{.} & Percent Teachers $<$3yrs Experience & 0.056 &  0.035 & -0.374^{***} &  0.064    &  0.310^{***}  & 0.114  \\
\bottomrule
& \multicolumn{3}{l}{Notes: ${}^{*} p<.05$, 
  ${}^{**} p<.01$, 
  ${}^{***} p<.001$ } \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

Answer