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在列表环境中定义新标题

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在列表环境中定义新标题

我想要有带有不同类型标题的不同列表，请考虑我有以下内容：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{caption}

\definecolor{listinggray}{gray}{0.98}
\definecolor{lbcolor}{rgb}{0.98,0.98,0.98}

\lstset{
    basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,
    numberstyle=\tiny,
    numberbychapter=true,    
    numbersep=5pt,        
    float=tp,     
    tabsize=2,     
    xleftmargin=5pt,
    framexleftmargin=5pt,
    extendedchars=true,         
    breaklines=true,
    frame=tb,   
    showspaces=false,       
    showtabs=false,        
    backgroundcolor=\color{lbcolor},
    rulecolor=\color[rgb]{0.78,0.78,0.78},
    framerule=0.5pt,
    showstringspaces=false,
    keywordstyle=\color[rgb]{1.0,0,0}  
}
\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox[cmyk]{0.43, 0.35, 0.35,0.01}{\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{#1#2#3}}}
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white, singlelinecheck=false, margin=0pt, font={bf,footnotesize}}

\lstnewenvironment{code}[1][]%
    {\noindent\minipage{\linewidth} 
            \lstset{#1}
    }
  {\endminipage} 

\lstnewenvironment{tip}[1][caption=Tip]%
    {
    \noindent\minipage{\linewidth} 
            \def\lstlistingautorefname{Tip}
            \lstset{#1,keywordstyle=\color{black},numberbychapter=false,basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily\color{black}\bfseries, backgroundcolor=\color{white},frame=none,captionpos=bc }
    }
 {\endminipage}

\begin{document}

\begin{code}[caption=Test]
Code test..
\end{code}

....Look, just because I don't be givin' no man a foot massage don't make it right for Marsellus....

\begin{tip}
A tip!
\end{tip}

{\begin{figure}%
This is what I want!
\caption{}%
\label{}%
\end{figure}

\end{document}

这将生成以下内容：

在此处输入图片描述

基本上，我希望所有列表的标题都在左上角，但对于环境，tip我希望它位于底部中央，因为它看第三个例子，但标题应该说“提示 1”。

这可能吗？如果可以，怎么做？

答案1

该软件包提供了通过和caption定义和执行自己的选项集的可能性。这样，您可以为和的标题定义不同的外观。\captionsetup[<name>]{...}\captionsetup{options=<name>}codetip

（不幸的是，该密钥options没有很好地记录下来，目前它仅在caption包文档的字母参考中列出。）

为了tip独立标记和计数，需要为 定义自己的计数器tip。解决方案的这一部分取自https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3900847/latex-listings-different-counters-for-different-listing-environments

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{caption}

\definecolor{listinggray}{gray}{0.98}
\definecolor{lbcolor}{rgb}{0.98,0.98,0.98}

\lstset{
% ...
    float=tp,     
% ...
}
\usepackage{caption}
\DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox[cmyk]{0.43, 0.35, 0.35,0.01}{\parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-2\fboxsep\relax}{#1#2#3}}}
\captionsetup[code]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white, singlelinecheck=false, margin=0pt, font={bf,footnotesize}}

\lstnewenvironment{code}[1][]%
    {\noindent\minipage{\linewidth}%
            \lstset{#1}%
            \captionsetup{options=code}% execute options set with \captionsetup[code]{...}
    }
  {\endminipage} 

\makeatletter
\newcounter{tip}
\lstnewenvironment{tip}[1][]%
    {%
    \noindent\minipage{\linewidth}%
            \def\lstlistingname{Tip}%
            \def\lstlistingautorefname{Tip}%
            \let\c@lstlisting=\c@tip
            \let\thelstlisting=\thetip
            \lstset{#1,keywordstyle=\color{black},numberbychapter=false,basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily\color{black}\bfseries, backgroundcolor=\color{white},frame=none,captionpos=bc}%
            \captionsetup{options=tip}% execute options set with \captionsetup[tip]{...}
    }
 {\endminipage}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{code}[caption=Test]
Code test..
\end{code}

....Look, just because I don't be givin' no man a foot massage don't make it right for Marsellus....

\begin{tip}[caption=Test]
A tip!
\end{tip}

\end{document}

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