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biblatex：\fullcite 产生的结果与参考书目条目不同

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biblatex：\fullcite 产生的结果与参考书目条目不同

我正在使用 BibLaTeX+Biber 生成我的论文参考书目。我使用自定义参考书目样式（基于 BiBLaTeX' numeric-comp）。

例如，这是我对“inproceedings”条目的样式定义，以及一些重新定义的辅助命令：

%load numeric-comp
\RequireBibliographyStyle{numeric-comp} %in turn that one requires standard.bbx

%This redefines the doi+eprint+url macro from standard.bbx (biblatex v1.6).
% Changes: \newblock instead of \newunit\newblock, to avoid periods after DOIs (\newunit = ". ")
% It should be prettier that way because we put DOIs and URLs on a new line (see below).
% Does not print eprint (for now)
\renewbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{%
  \iftoggle{bbx:doi}
    {\printfield{doi}}
    {}%
  \newblock
  %\iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
  %  {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
  %  {}%
  %\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:url}
    {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
    {}}

%Override declarations from biblatex.def (biblatex v1.6); Changes: newlines before DOI, URL, ISSN, ISBN and ISRN (+ colon in same font as label)
\DeclareFieldFormat{doi}{%
  \\\mkbibacro{DOI\addcolon}\space
  \ifhyperref
    {\href{http://dx.doi.org/#1}{#1}} %used to be \nolinkurl{#1} instead of #1, which is a clever trick but it I don't want the font mismatch with issn/isbn numbers (since (nolink)urls are using a different font)
    {#1}} %idem
\DeclareFieldFormat{url}{\\\mkbibacro{URL\addcolon}\space\url{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{isbn}{\\\mkbibacro{ISBN\addcolon}\space #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{isrn}{\\\mkbibacro{ISRN\addcolon}\space #1}
\DeclareFieldFormat{issn}{\\\mkbibacro{ISSN\addcolon}\space #1}

%%For (in)proceedings: only print publication date when keyword "-showpubdate" is present (to avoid repetion, date is usually already in booktitle or booksubtitle)
%%Based on publisher+location+date macro from standard.bbx (biblatex v1.6).
\newbibmacro*{publisher+location+pubdate}{%
  \printlist{location}%
  \iflistundef{publisher}
    {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}}
    {\setunit*{\addcolon\space}}%
  \printlist{publisher}%
  \ifkeyword{-showpubdate}%
  {\setunit*{\addcomma\space}%
   \usebibmacro{date}}%
  {}%
  \newunit}

% Inproceedings (changes: also print ISSN; disable event+venue+date, in our database this is already in the booktitle field, no time/use to split it off)
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{inproceedings}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{in:}%
  \usebibmacro{maintitle+booktitle}%
  \newunit\newblock
  %%%\usebibmacro{event+venue+date}%!!! (disabled)
  %%%\newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iffieldundef{maintitle}
    {\iffieldundef{series}% !!!
      {\printfield{volume}}% !!!
      {}% !!!
     \printfield{part}}
    {}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{volumes}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{series+number}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit
  \usebibmacro{publisher+location+pubdate}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}%
  \iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
    {\printfield{isbn}
    \newblock
    \printfield{issn}
    }
    {}%
  \newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  }

现在考虑这个条目：

@INPROCEEDINGS{Stevens2010a,
  author = {{M}atthias {S}tevens and {E}llie {D}'{H}ondt},
  title = {{C}rowdsourcing of {P}ollution {D}ata using {S}martphones},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Ubiquitous Crowdsourcing, held at
    Ubicomp '10 (Copenhagen, Denmark, September 26-29, 2010)},
  year = {2010},
  month = {September},
  url = {http://soft.vub.ac.be/Publications/2010/vub-tr-soft-10-15.pdf}
}

当我在文中的某处使用 引用此内容时\cite{Stevens2010a}，这会在参考书目中产生以下条目：

参考书目结果（带点，正确）

这就是我想要的效果。请注意换行符和“URL”之前的“。”。
但是当我使用 放置就地引用（在文本本身中）时\fullcite{Stevens2010a}，结果是：

完整引用结果（无点，不正确）

请注意，这里缺少了“。”。

有人知道我怎样才能使\fullcite结果看起来与结果完全一样吗\cite？或者换句话说，我怎样才能在\fullcite结果中添加“。”？

答案1

与书目条目和 一样\footfullcite，\fullcite由书目驱动程序生成。唯一的区别是\fullcite不设置\finentrypunct。

您可以对书目宏应用编辑finentry来解决此差异。请参阅下面的代码以获取演示。我还说明了另一种方法doi/之前换行url并使用xpatch 包。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=numeric-comp,dateabbrev=false]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{xpatch}

\newtoggle{bbx:urlbreak}

% Set \finentrypunct unless the entry ends with an URL
\xpretobibmacro{finentry}
  {\iftoggle{bbx:urlbreak}
     {\nopunct}
     {\ifboolexpr{ test {\ifcitation} and not test {\iffootnote} }
        {\finentrypunct}
        {}}%
   \global\togglefalse{bbx:urlbreak}}
  {}{}

\newbibmacro*{bbx:parunit}{%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \clearlist{pageref}%
  \setunit{%
    \adddot\par\noindent\nobreak%
    \global\toggletrue{bbx:urlbreak}}}

% Insert linebreak before printing URLs
\xpretobibmacro{doi+eprint+url}{\usebibmacro{bbx:parunit}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{url+urldate}{\usebibmacro{bbx:parunit}}{}{}

% Suppress eprint
\xpretobibdriver{inproceedings}{\clearfield{eprint}}{}{}

% Suppress date, event data
\renewbibmacro*{date}{\ifkeyword{-showdate}{}{\printdate}}
\renewbibmacro{event+venue+date}{}

% Print ISSN
\xpatchbibdriver{inproceedings}
  {\printfield{isbn}}
  {\printfield{isbn}\newunit\newblock\printfield{issn}}
  {}{}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@INPROCEEDINGS{stevens,
  author = {Matthias Stevens and Ellie D'Hondt},
  title = {Crowdsourcing of Pollution Data using Smartphones},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Ubiquitous Crowdsourcing, held at
    Ubicomp '10 (Copenhagen, Denmark, September 26-29, 2010)},
  keywords = {-showdate},
  year = {2010},
  month = {9},
  url = {http://soft.vub.ac.be/Publications/2010/vub-tr-soft-10-15.pdf}}
@INPROCEEDINGS{test,
  author = {John Doe and Jane Doe},
  title = {Seminar Title},
  booktitle = {Proceedings Title},
  year = {2010},
  month = {12},
  isbn = {1234},
  issn = {5678},
  eprint = {http://eprint.com}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}
\null\vfill\noindent
\fullcite{test} \\
\fullcite{stevens} \\
Filler text.\footfullcite{test}
More filler text.\footfullcite{stevens}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

虽然没有 Audrey 的帮助性回答那么全面，但我找到了适合我需求的解决方案（我只想更改引文中的作者数量）。 GitHub 用户 aboruvka 在回复 biblatex 时提供了答案，功劳应全部归于他问题在 github 上。下面是从他/她的帖子中复制的代码。我在后面添加一个句号{\thefield{entrytype}}更像是一种 hack，而不是通用解决方案。

\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
  {\usebibmacro{prenote}}
  {\usedriver
     {\defcounter{minnames}{6}%
      \defcounter{maxnames}{6}}
     {\thefield{entrytype}}.}
  {\multicitedelim}
  {\usebibmacro{postnote}}

将其添加到序言后，我的\fullcite参考文献与参考书目中的相同。

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