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如何修复 moderncv 的 ToC 生成以在 PDF ToC 中进行嵌套

tag-icon • tag-icon sectioning table-of-contents hyperref moderncv
如何修复 moderncv 的 ToC 生成以在 PDF ToC 中进行嵌套

我正在准备一个（有点冗长的）应用程序，使用现代简历类。为此，我想在 PDF 目录中提供一些额外的结构，即使用类似于\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{<entry>}对部分进行分组的东西。此外，我还希望子部分嵌套在 PDF 目录中的部分下方。

但是，以下操作失败：全部书签出现在部分级别，\subsection不会创建书签：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv} 
\moderncvstyle{casual}                        % style options are 'casual' (default) and 'classic' 
\moderncvcolor{blue}                          % color options 'blue' (default), 'orange', 'green', 'red', 'purple', 'grey' and 'black'
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}                   % replace by the encoding you are using
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Doe}
\begin{document}
\maketitle

\phantomsection{}
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{Academic Career}

\section{Education}
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}  % arguments 3 to 6 can be left empty
\cventry{year--year}{Degree}{Institution}{City}{\textit{Grade}}{Description}

\subsection{Master thesis}
\cvitem{title}{\emph{Title}}
\cvitem{supervisors}{Supervisors}
\cvitem{description}{Short thesis abstract}

\subsection{Dissertation}
\cvitem{title}{\emph{Title}}
\cvitem{supervisors}{Supervisors}
\cvitem{description}{Short thesis abstract}

\phantomsection{}
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{Professional Career}

\section{Experience}
\subsection{Vocational}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{General description no longer than 1--2 lines.\newline{}%
Detailed achievements:%
\begin{itemize}%
\item Achievement 1;
\item Achievement 3.
\end{itemize}}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{Description line 1\newline{}Description line 2}
\subsection{Miscellaneous}
\cventry{year--year}{Job title}{Employer}{City}{}{Description}

\section{Languages}
\cvitemwithcomment{Language 1}{Skill level}{Comment}
\cvitemwithcomment{Language 2}{Skill level}{Comment}
\cvitemwithcomment{Language 3}{Skill level}{Comment}

\end{document}

截屏

罪魁祸首可以在 moderncv 实现中找到，更准确地说是在\section和\subsection命令的定义中moderncvstyleclassic.sty：

\ProvidesPackage{moderncvstyleclassic}[2012/01/25 v0.17 modern curriculum vitae style scheme: classic]
...
\renewcommand*{\section}[1]{%
  \vspace*{2.5ex}%
  \parbox[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}{\strut\raggedleft\raisebox{\baseletterheight}{\color{color1}\rule{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.95ex}}}%
  \phantomsection{}% reset the anchor for hyperrefs
  \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}%
  \hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
  \parbox[t]{\maincolumnwidth}{\strut\sectionstyle{#1}}%
  \par\nobreak\vskip 1ex\@afterheading}% to avoid a pagebreak after the heading

\renewcommand*{\subsection}[1]{%
  \begin{tabular}{@{}p{\hintscolumnwidth}@{\hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}}p{\maincolumnwidth}@{}}%
    \raggedleft\hintfont{} &{\subsectionstyle{#1}}%
  \end{tabular}%
  \par\nobreak\vskip 0.5ex\@afterheading}% to avoid a pagebreak after the heading
%  \phantomsection{}% reset the anchor for hyperrefs
%  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% does not work, the bookmark is placed at the same level as sections (placed themselves at part level to be visible, as hyperref does not allow sections without parents...)

实现下方的评论\subsection可能解释了这个问题：部分被放置在部分级别，由于 hyperref 的问题，子部分根本没有放置在目录中。我尝试了各种\addcontentsline设置，但没有成功。

那么如何解决这个问题呢？

答案1

我会重新定义\section并\subsection以便他们使用正确的级别（不知道为什么 moderncv 不这样做）：

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper,sans]{moderncv}
\moderncvstyle{casual}                        % style options are 'casual' (default) and 'classic'
\moderncvcolor{blue}                          % color options 'blue' (default), 'orange', 'green', 'red', 'purple', 'grey' and 'black'
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}                   % replace by the encoding you are using
\usepackage[scale=0.75]{geometry}
\firstname{John}
\familyname{Doe}

\makeatletter
\AtEndPreamble{\hypersetup{bookmarksdepth=2}}% to get sections and subsection in toc

\renewcommand*{\section}[1]{%
  \vspace*{2.5ex}%
  \parbox[t]{\hintscolumnwidth}{\strut\raggedleft\raisebox{\baseletterheight}{\color{color1}\rule{\hintscolumnwidth}{0.95ex}}}%
  \phantomsection{}% reset the anchor for hyperrefs
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}% changed
  \hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}%
  \parbox[t]{\maincolumnwidth}{\strut\sectionstyle{#1}}%
  \par\nobreak\vskip 1ex\@afterheading}% to avoid a pagebreak after the heading

\renewcommand*{\subsection}[1]{%
  \phantomsection %added
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}%added
  \begin{tabular}{@{}p{\hintscolumnwidth}@{\hspace{\separatorcolumnwidth}}p{\maincolumnwidth}@{}}%
      \raggedleft\hintfont{} &{\subsectionstyle{#1}}%
  \end{tabular}%
  \par\nobreak\vskip 0.5ex\@afterheading}

\makeatother  
\begin{document}
.......

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