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我可以重新排序 biblatex 书目中的字段吗？

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我可以重新排序 biblatex 书目中的字段吗？

我在 biblatex 中使用详细参考书目样式，并希望将 URL 和 DOI 字段放在每个条目的末尾，即（引用页码 ...）字段之后，而不是之前。有没有办法重新排序现有样式的字段？

答案1

对于一般情况，当你想重新排序的字段不一定出现在末尾时，biblatex 的\clearfield-type 宏和xpatch 包派上用场。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage[style=verbose,backref=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
\usepackage{xpatch}

\newbibmacro*{addendum+pubstate+pageref}{%
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \clearfield{addendum}%
  \clearfield{pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \clearlist{pageref}%
  \newunit\newblock}

\xpretobibmacro{doi+eprint+url}{\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate+pageref}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{eprint}{\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate+pageref}}{}{}
\xpretobibmacro{url+urldate}{\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate+pageref}}{}{}

\addbibresource{biblatex-examples.bib}

\begin{document}
\null\vfill\noindent
Filler text.\footcite{bertram,kastenholz,ctan,itzhaki}
\printbibliography
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

在随附的参考书目样式中biblatex，不同条目类型（@article、、@book...）的驱动程序通常以

  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

因此，可以重新定义doi+eprint+urlbibmacro 使其不执行任何操作，同时finentrybibmacro 也承担原始任务doi+eprint+url（而不仅仅是排版 a \finentrypoint）。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[style=verbose,backref=true]{biblatex}

\renewbibmacro*{doi+eprint+url}{}

\renewbibmacro*{finentry}{%
  \iftoggle{bbx:doi}
    {\printfield{doi}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}
    {\usebibmacro{eprint}}
    {}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \iftoggle{bbx:url}
    {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}
    {}%
  \finentry
}

\textheight=120pt% just for the example

\usepackage{filecontents}

\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@misc{A01,
  author = {Author, A.},
  year = {2001},
  title = {Alpha},
  url = {www.tex.stackechange.com},
}
\end{filecontents}

\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}

\begin{document}

Some text \autocite{A01}.

\printbibliography

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

@online注意：和条目类型的驱动程序@unpublished直接使用url+urdatebibmacro。您不能重新定义此宏以使其不执行任何操作，因为它由 内部使用。相反，您必须将和doi+eprint+url的定义复制到文档前言中并删除相应的代码行。@online@unpublished

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{online}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byeditor+others}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{version}%
  \newunit
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printlist{organization}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{date}%
%   \newunit\newblock% DELETED
%   \iftoggle{bbx:eprint}% DELETED
%     {\usebibmacro{eprint}}% DELETED
%     {}% DELETED
%   \newunit\newblock% DELETED
%   \usebibmacro{url+urldate}% DELETED
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

\DeclareBibliographyDriver{unpublished}{%
  \usebibmacro{bibindex}%
  \usebibmacro{begentry}%
  \usebibmacro{author}%
  \setunit{\labelnamepunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{title}%
  \newunit
  \printlist{language}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{byauthor}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{howpublished}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \printfield{note}%
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{location+date}%
%   \newunit\newblock% DELETED
%   \iftoggle{bbx:url}% DELETED
%     {\usebibmacro{url+urldate}}% DELETED
%     {}% DELETED
  \newunit\newblock
  \usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
  \setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
  \usebibmacro{pageref}%
  \usebibmacro{finentry}}

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