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在多列环境中左对齐文本

tag-icon • tag-icon horizontal-alignment multicol
在多列环境中左对齐文本

我正在使用multicol包。我想知道是否有人知道如何纠正难看的单词间距。它试图对齐它们，以便每行占据一列，但这意味着一些文本将间隔很大并且看起来很愚蠢。有没有办法让文本不对齐，而是对齐到列的左侧？

正如您所看到的，这里的一些项目间距非常大。请帮忙。这是我的代码，供参考。

\section{APPLICABLE \\ SKILLS}{\sl Educational and Practical Experience}
    \begin{multicols}{3}
    \begin{itemize} \itemsep -2pt
    \item SDS-PAGE
    \item Western Blot
    \item Antibody affinity chromatography
    \item Differential and Density gradient centrifugation
    \item Immunoprecipitation
    \item Genome sequencing
    \item Genomic analysis (copy number, SNP-detection, IGV, samtools, picard, etc.)
    \item Mass spec
    \item Bioinformatics
    \item Numerical analysis
    \item Software design
    \item High, medium, and low level programming design
    \item Linear algebra
    \item Graph theory
    \item Regression analysis
    \end{itemize}
    \end{multicols}

答案1

您可以使用命令\raggedright（或\RaggedRightragged2e允许使用连字符的软件包）位于单个环境的开头multicols。您还可以multicols使用\AtBeginEnvironment由etoolbox包裹。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{multicol}

\usepackage{ragged2e}

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\AtBeginEnvironment{multicols}{\RaggedRight}

\begin{document}

\section{APPLICABLE \\ SKILLS}

{\slshape Educational and Practical Experience}

\begin{multicols}{3}
\begin{itemize} \itemsep -2pt
\item SDS-PAGE
\item Western Blot
\item Antibody affinity chromatography
\item Differential and Density gradient centrifugation
\item Immunoprecipi\-tation
\item Genome sequencing
\item Genomic analysis (copy number, SNP-detection, IGV, samtools, picard, etc.)
\item Mass spec
\item Bioinformatics
\item Numerical analysis
\item Software design
\item High, medium, and low level programming design
\item Linear algebra
\item Graph theory
\item Regression analysis
\end{itemize}
\end{multicols}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

编辑：正如 egreg 指出的那样，另一种可能性是定义一个新的raggedmulticols环境（像multicols在文档主体中那样使用它）：

\newenvironment{raggedmulticols}[1]{%
  \RaggedRight
  \begin{multicols}{#1}%
}{%
  \end{multicols}%
}

答案2

如果这是专门针对列表的，你也可以使用enumitem使用来multicol将列表分为几列。下面的示例取自手册enumitem（第 9 章，通用键和值）。

\documentclass{article}   
\usepackage{enumitem}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{ragged2e}

\SetEnumitemKey{threecol}{
itemsep=1\itemsep,
parsep=1\parsep,
before=\raggedcolumns\begin{multicols}{3}\RaggedRight,
after=\end{multicols}}

\begin{document}
\section{APPLICABLE \\ SKILLS}{\sl Educational and Practical Experience}
    \begin{itemize}[threecol] \itemsep -2pt
    \item SDS-PAGE
    \item Western Blot
    \item Antibody affinity chromatography
    \item Differential and Density gradient centrifugation
    \item Immunoprecipi\-tation
    \item Genome sequencing
    \item Genomic analysis (copy number, SNP-detection, IGV, samtools, picard, etc.)
    \item Mass spec
    \item Bioinformatics
    \item Numerical analysis
    \item Software design
    \item High, medium, and low level programming design
    \item Linear algebra
    \item Graph theory
    \item Regression analysis
    \end{itemize}
\end{document}

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