我的问题
抱歉给出这么长的代码，但我的问题出现在其中。
我不明白为什么下面给出的第一个长代码不起作用：更准确地说，问题来自使用 TiKz 绘制的大引号。我刚刚通过更改一些名称调整了第二个代码。有什么线索可以修复我的长代码吗？
有问题的代码
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper,french]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
\newcommand\bracket[1]{(#1)}
\newcommand\latex{\verb}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Latex}{Verbatim}{numbers=left,numbersep=2mm}
% == PACKAGES USED == %
\usepackage{pgfkeys}
\usepackage[x11names,svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
% == DEF : quote == %
\makeatletter
% Inline mode
\renewcommand\quote{%
\@ifstar{\@quoteStar}{\@quoteNoStar}%
}
\newcommand\@quoteStar[2][]{%
\textquote*[#1]{\textit{#2}}
}
\newcommand\@quoteNoStar[2][]{%
\textquote[#1]{\textit{#2}}
}
% Default settings for quoting blocks
\definecolor{bigQuoteColorNormal}{named}{black}
\definecolor{bigQuoteColorBack}{named}{LightBlue1}
\newlength{\bigQuoteBorderWidth}
\setlength{\bigQuoteBorderWidth}{0pt}
\newlength{\bigQuoteInnerMargin}
\setlength{\bigQuoteInnerMargin}{2pt}
\newlength{\bigQuoteOuterMarginHorizontal}
\setlength{\bigQuoteOuterMarginHorizontal}{15pt}
% Frame for quoting blocks
\mdfdefinestyle{quoteFrameStyle}{
fontcolor = bigQuoteColorNormal,%
backgroundcolor = bigQuoteColorBack,%
linewidth = \bigQuoteBorderWidth,%
leftmargin = \bigQuoteOuterMarginHorizontal,%
rightmargin = \bigQuoteOuterMarginHorizontal,%
innerleftmargin = \bigQuoteInnerMargin,%
innerrightmargin = \bigQuoteInnerMargin,%
innertopmargin = \bigQuoteInnerMargin,%
innerbottommargin = \bigQuoteInnerMargin,%
}
% The big quotes
\newcommand*\bigQuotefont{\fontfamily{fxl}} % selects Libertine for quote font
\newcommand*{\bigQuoteOpening}{%
\tikz[%
remember picture,%
overlay,%
xshift=-15pt,%
yshift=-10pt%
]
\node (OQ) {\bigQuotefont\fontsize{60}{60}\selectfont``};
\kern0pt
}
\newcommand*{\bigQuoteClosing}{%
\tikz[
remember picture,
overlay,
xshift=15pt,
yshift=-10pt
]
\node (CQ) {\bigQuotefont\fontsize{60}{60}\selectfont''};
}
% Block mode
\pgfkeys{
/quote/.is family,
/quote,
author/.initial = {},
title/.initial = {},
editor/.initial = {}
}
\newenvironment{Quote}[1][]{%
% Management of the keys.
\pgfkeys{/quote, #1}
\pgfkeysgetvalue{/quote/author}{\@author}
\pgfkeysgetvalue{/quote/title}{\@title}
\pgfkeysgetvalue{/quote/editor}{\@editor}
% Let's go !
\medskip
\begin{mdframed}[style=quoteFrameStyle]
\quoteRefFormatBefore{\@author}%
{\@title}%
{\@editor}%
}{%
\quoteRefFormatAfter{\@author}%
{\@title}%
{\@editor}%
\end{mdframed}
\medskip
}
% 1 --> Author
% 2 --> Title
% 3 --> Editor
\newcommand\quoteRefFormatBefore[3]{%
\bigQuoteOpening % Problem !!!
}
% 1 --> Author
% 2 --> Title
% 3 --> Editor
\newcommand\quoteRefFormatAfter[3]{{
\footnotesize
\par\smallskip
\hfill #1
\par
\hfill \quote*{#2}
\par
\hfill {\scriptsize#3} \bigQuoteClosing % Problem !!!
}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\bigQuoteOpening
\end{document}
大引号的工作代码
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
% \usepackage{libertine} % or any other font package (or none)
\usepackage[svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
% Make commands for the quotes
\newcommand*\quotefont{\fontfamily{fxl}} % selects Libertine for quote font
\newcommand*{\openquote}{%
\tikz[
remember picture,
overlay,
xshift=-15pt,
yshift=-10pt
]
\node (OQ) {\quotefont\fontsize{60}{60}\selectfont``};
\kern0pt
}
\newcommand*{\closequote}{%
\tikz[
remember picture,
overlay,
xshift=15pt,
yshift=-10pt
]
\node (CQ) {\quotefont\fontsize{60}{60}\selectfont''};
}
% wrap everything in its own environment
\newenvironment{shadequote}{%
\begin{quote}\openquote %
}{%
\hfill\closequote\end{quote} %
}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newcommand*\bigQuotefont{\fontfamily{fxl}} % selects Libertine for quote font
\newcommand*{\bigQuoteClosing}{%
\tikz[
remember picture,
overlay,
xshift=15pt,
yshift=-10pt
]
\node (CQ) {\bigQuotefont\fontsize{60}{60}\selectfont''};
}
\begin{document}
\lipsum[1]
\begin{shadequote}
A common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely
foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools.\par\emph{Douglas Adams}
\end{shadequote}
\lipsum[1]
\end{document}
答案1
这似乎有[french]{babel}关系。我删除包后它开始工作。然而，这不是引号的问题（babel对于某些语言来说，这会激活引号），因为当我删除它们时问题仍然存在。
相反，如果你写\tikz[<options>]{\node (<name>) { .. };}而不是
\tikz[<options>] \node (<name>) { .. };那么它可以很好地与一起工作babel。
发生这种情况的原因是，这babel使得 成为;活动字符（例如~），并且\tikz宏将其视为结束标记。TikZ 足够聪明，可以识别 处于;活动状态的情况并进行调整。这里的问题是 被;改变为babel 在文档的开头( \begin{document})。在序言中它仍然是正常的！因为你将它存储在一个环境中，这些;s 是不活动的（catcodes 是在第一次读取字符时修复的），并且\tikz无法找到它们。如果你使用\tikz { \node {..}; }它，它会起作用，因为\tikz不需要寻找;。要处理的内部规则;是不同的（我认为 TikZ 总是检查正常或活动的;），所以内部\node {..};工作正常。
答案2
使用 pgf 2.1 CVS，第一个代码对我来说运行良好
\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
但
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
如果你删除
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
主要代码但我删除了一些部分...
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{libertine}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\usepackage[x11names,svgnames]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{mdframed}
\usepackage[frenchb]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
....
% The big quotes
\newcommand*\bigQuotefont{\fontfamily{fxl}} % selects Libertine for quote font
\newcommand*{\bigQuoteOpening}{%
\tikz[%
remember picture,%
overlay,%
xshift=-15pt,%
yshift=-10pt%
]
\node (OQ) {\bigQuotefont\fontsize{60}{60}\selectfont``};
\kern0pt
}
\newcommand*{\bigQuoteClosing}{%
\tikz[
remember picture,
overlay,
xshift=15pt,
yshift=-10pt
]
\node (CQ) {\bigQuotefont\fontsize{60}{60}\selectfont''};
}
...
\begin{document}
\bigQuoteOpening
A common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely
foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools.\par\emph{Douglas Adams}
\bigQuoteClosing
\end{document}
