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如何将图表列表放入表格中

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如何将图表列表放入表格中

我如何获得以下类型的“图形列表”？

图片列表

在此处输入图片描述

没错，这个图表列表被设置为表格。我知道这不能通过命令\listoffigures直接获得，但我们的论文需要这种格式。我可以通过制作一个真正的表格并使用交叉引用来获得这种类型，但我更喜欢使用或其他简单的命令来获得它\listoffigures。

答案1

你可以试试这个；重要的代码在\makeatletter和之间\makeatother

\documentclass{book}
\makeatletter

\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
    \chapter*{\listfigurename}%
      \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
              {\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
    \begingroup\let\addvspace\@gobble
    \raggedbottom\offinterlineskip\def\l@figure{\xiao@figure}\parindent\z@
    \hrule
    \vrule\vrule width \z@ height 1.2\ht\strutbox depth 1.2\dp\strutbox
    \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{\bfseries Number}\vrule
    \parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-6cm}{\normalbaselines\centering {\large\strut}\bfseries Caption{\large\strut}}\vrule
    \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{\bfseries Page}\vrule
    \hrule
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    \endgroup
    }
\def\xiao@figure#1#2{\xiao@figurei#1{#2}}
\long\def\xiao@figurei\numberline#1#2#3{%
  \vrule\vrule width \z@ height 1.2\ht\strutbox depth 1.2\dp\strutbox
  \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{Fig.\ #1}\vrule
  \parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-6cm}{\normalbaselines\centering {\large\strut}#2{\large\strut}}\vrule
  \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{#3}\vrule
  \hrule
  \hskip-.4pt
  \hrule
  \nobreak
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\frontmatter
\listoffigures
\mainmatter
\chapter{A}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\clearpage
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\clearpage
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\clearpage
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption which is very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
very very very very very very very very
long}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}
\caption{Caption}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

编译后的示例也显示了分页符。这里我只显示了一小部分。

在此处输入图片描述

\xiao@figure关于和 的一些评论\xiao@figurei。

.lof文件中第一个图的条目是

\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces Caption}}{1}

根据 的定义，被\contentsline{figure}首先翻译成。然后，由于我们对 的重新定义，LaTeX 转换为，因此主输入变为\l@figure\contentsline\listoffigures\l@figure\xiao@figure

\xiao@figure{\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces Caption}}{1}

第一个论点\xiao@figure是

\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces Caption}

第二个是1（去掉参数周围的括号之后）。因此下一个替换是

\xiao@figurei\numberline {1.1}{\ignorespaces Caption}{1}

接下来查看的定义\xiao@figurei：它后面必须跟着\numberline（被删除）并且有三个参数

1.1
\ignorespaces Caption
1

现在可以完成主要部分的工作了，因为我们已经正确识别了三个表格单元格的内容。

宏hyperref定义\contentsline不同。遗憾的是，支持链接似乎相当困难。

为了获得成功的编译（没有链接），您可以执行以下操作：

\documentclass{book}

\let\latexcontentsline\contentsline
\usepackage{hyperref}

\makeatletter

\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
    \chapter*{\listfigurename}%
      \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
              {\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
    \begingroup\let\addvspace\@gobble
    \raggedbottom\offinterlineskip\def\l@figure{\xiao@figure}\parindent\z@
    \let\contentsline\latexcontentsline
    \hrule
    \vrule\vrule width \z@ height 1.2\ht\strutbox depth 1.2\dp\strutbox
    \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{\bfseries Number}\vrule
    \parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-6cm}{\normalbaselines\centering {\large\strut}\bfseries Caption{\large\strut}}\vrule
    \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{\bfseries Page}\vrule
    \hrule
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    \endgroup
    }
\def\xiao@figure#1{\xiao@figurei#1}
\long\def\xiao@figurei\numberline#1#2#3#4{%
  \vrule\vrule width \z@ height 1.2\ht\strutbox depth 1.2\dp\strutbox
  \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{Fig.\ #1}\vrule
  \parbox{\dimexpr\textwidth-6cm}{\normalbaselines\centering {\large\strut}#2{\large\strut}}\vrule
  \makebox[\dimexpr3cm-0.8pt\relax][c]{#3}\vrule
  \hrule
  \hskip-.4pt
  \hrule
  \nobreak
}
\makeatother

答案2

我想提供另一种方法。因此，我利用了核心语言的优势expl3。输出将使用创建longtable。因此，您可以定义页眉，它允许分页。

首先我要感谢约瑟夫赖特的改进。

\documentclass{report}
\usepackage{array,longtable}
\usepackage{xparse}

\ExplSyntaxOn
\tl_new:N \g_listoffigures_storelines_tl
\DeclareDocumentCommand \mynumberline { m m }
    {
     \tl_set:Nn \l_tmpa_tl {Figure~#1}
     \tl_set:Nn \l_tmpb_tl {#2}
    }  
\DeclareDocumentCommand \mylatfigure { m m }
 {
     #1
  \tl_gput_right:Nx \g_listoffigures_storelines_tl
   {
     \exp_not:V \l_tmpa_tl \exp_not:N &
     \exp_not:V \l_tmpb_tl \exp_not:N &
     \exp_not:n { #2 \\ \hline }
   }
  }
\DeclareDocumentCommand \UseEntries {}
{
      \tl_use:N  \g_listoffigures_storelines_tl  
}
\ExplSyntaxOff

\makeatletter    
\newcolumntype{C}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr #1 \relax}}
\renewcommand\listoffigures{%
    \if@twocolumn
      \@restonecoltrue\onecolumn
    \else
      \@restonecolfalse
    \fi
    \chapter*{\listfigurename}%
      \@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
              {\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
    \begingroup
    \let\l@figure\mylatfigure
    \let\numberline\mynumberline
    \let\addvspace\@gobble
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    \begin{longtable}{@{}|C{2.5cm}|C{\linewidth-5cm}|C{2.5cm-6\tabcolsep-4\arrayrulewidth}|@{}}\hline
     \textbf{Number} & \textbf{Caption} & \textbf{Page} \\\hline\endhead
     \UseEntries
   \end{longtable}%  
   \endgroup
   \if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi
    }
\makeatother



\begin{document}
\listoffigures

\listoftables
\chapter{foo}
Text
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\caption{caption}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[!ht]
\caption{caption}
\end{table}
\clearpage
\addtocounter{page}{24}
\chapter{foo}
Text
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\caption{The logo of \TeX}
\end{figure}
\clearpage

\chapter{foo}
Text
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\caption{Some figures of \LaTeX}
\end{figure}
\end{document}

当然，你可以将该expl3部分与重新定义结合起来\listoftables，但是我不想expl3与 LaTeX2e-macros 混合。

在此处输入图片描述

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