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多列在中间断裂，导致矩阵不有序

tag-icon • tag-icon multicol
多列在中间断裂，导致矩阵不有序

以下示例显示 multicols 将分页符视为单独的排序。

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}\geometry{a4paper}
\usepackage{multicol,tikz}
\scrollmode

\begin{document}
\newcommand{\drawrect}[1]{\begin{tikzpicture} \draw (-1.5,-1.5) rectangle (1.5,1.5); \node at (0,0) {#1}; \end{tikzpicture}}

\begin{multicols}{3}\raggedright
\drawrect{1}
\drawrect{2}
\drawrect{3}
\drawrect{4}
\drawrect{5}
\drawrect{6}
\drawrect{7}
\drawrect{8}
\drawrect{9}
\drawrect{10}
\drawrect{11}
\drawrect{12}
\end{multicols}

\renewcommand{\drawrect}[1]{\begin{tikzpicture} \draw (-2.5,-3.5) rectangle (2.5,3.5); \node at (0,0) {#1}; \end{tikzpicture}}

\begin{multicols}{3}\raggedright
\drawrect{1}
\drawrect{2}
\drawrect{3}
\drawrect{4}
\drawrect{5}
\drawrect{6}
\drawrect{7}
\drawrect{8}
\drawrect{9}
\drawrect{10}
\drawrect{11}
\drawrect{12}
\end{multicols}

\end{document}

我希望第二次排序与第一次完全一样。

使用 parcolumns 的示例：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[margin=0.5in]{geometry}\geometry{a4paper}
\usepackage{multicol,tikz}
\usepackage{parcolumns}
\scrollmode

\begin{document}
\newcommand{\drawrect}[1]{\begin{tikzpicture} \draw (-1.5,-1.5) rectangle (1.5,1.5); \node at (0,0) {#1}; \end{tikzpicture}}

\begin{parcolumns}[nofirstindent]{3}
\colchunk{
\drawrect{1}
\drawrect{2}
\drawrect{3}
\drawrect{4}}
\colchunk{
\drawrect{5}
\drawrect{6}
\drawrect{7}
\drawrect{8}}
\colchunk{
\drawrect{9}
\drawrect{10}
\drawrect{11}
\drawrect{12}}
\end{parcolumns}

\renewcommand{\drawrect}[1]{\begin{tikzpicture} \draw (-2.5,-3.5) rectangle (2.5,3.5); \node at (0,0) {#1}; \end{tikzpicture}}

\begin{parcolumns}[nofirstindent]{3}
\colchunk{
\drawrect{1}
\drawrect{2}
\drawrect{3}
\drawrect{4}}
\colchunk{
\drawrect{5}
\drawrect{6}
\drawrect{7}
\drawrect{8}}
\colchunk{
\drawrect{9}
\drawrect{10}
\drawrect{11}
\drawrect{12}}
\end{parcolumns}


\end{document}

答案1

multicols是一种将文本材料切分为“供阅读”的列的环境，阅读意味着在下一页重新开始该过程。所以您的示例准确地显示了它应该显示的内容。如果这不是您想要的，那么显然这multicols不是适合您的解决方案。

您似乎想要制作一个表格或矩阵（也许是非文本材料？），并允许其跨页显示。您可以尝试这样做，longtable或者supertabular他们提供跨页结构，但输入是水平的，而您的排序仍然是垂直的（至少看起来如此）。

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