段落和环境中的长度的视觉调试？

Question 1

显示长度的一个默认包是包layouts. 它可生成具有表示长度的黑白图像。

例如下面的示例为列表环境生成了以下图像。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{layouts}
\begin{document}
\listdiagram
\end{document}

然而彩色图像可能是由 TikZ 或 PSTricks 等包制作的。

Answer

显示长度的一个默认包是包layouts. 它可生成具有表示长度的黑白图像。

例如下面的示例为列表环境生成了以下图像。

在此处输入图片描述

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{layouts}
\begin{document}
\listdiagram
\end{document}

然而彩色图像可能是由 TikZ 或 PSTricks 等包制作的。

Question 2

好吧，我只是想在这里发布这个片段 - 不太像layouts，这个片段创建了一个命令\showpagemarginstwh，它只显示页边距（基于\textwidth和\textheight）使用LaTeX \放入命令：

\newlength{\tmvx}
\newlength{\tmvy}
\newlength{\curposy}
\newcommand{\showpagemarginstwh}{%
  \setlength{\curposy}{\dimexpr\pagetotal+\baselineskip}
  %\typeout{\the\curposy}
  \edef\mw{\getlength{\textwidth}}
  \edef\mh{\getlength{\textheight}}
  \edef\mp{\getlength{\parindent}}
  \setlength{\tmvx}{\textwidth}
  %\addtolength{\tmvx}{-\parindent} % use offset
  \setlength{\tmvy}{0.45\textheight}
  \edef\mvx{\getlength{\tmvx}}
  \edef\mvy{\getlength{\curposy}}
  %\begin{picture}(width,height)(x-offset,y-offset)
  \begin{picture}(0,0)(\mp,-\mvy)
    \put(0,0) {\line(1,0){\mw}}
    \put(0,0) {\line(0,-1){\mh}}
    \put(\mvx,0) {\line(0,-1){\mh}}
    \put(0,-\mh) {\line(1,0){\mw}}
  \end{picture}
}

下面是一个 MWE，它生成以下两页输出：

测试.png

代码（内联链接：1， 2， 3， 4， 5 )：

\documentclass{article}
% reminder: US letter: 596pt x 795pt

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/55852/2595
\newlength{\pagewidthA}\newlength{\pageheightA}
\setlength{\pagewidthA}{300bp}\setlength{\pageheightA}{400bp}

\newlength{\pagewidthB}\newlength{\pageheightB}
\setlength{\pagewidthB}{400bp}\setlength{\pageheightB}{500bp}

\usepackage{geometry}

\newcommand{\generatePageLayouts}{%
  \newgeometry{layoutwidth=\pagewidthA,layoutheight=\pageheightA,left=5mm,right=1mm,bottom=12mm,top=1mm}
  \savegeometry{LayoutPageA}

  \newgeometry{layoutwidth=\pagewidthB,layoutheight=\pageheightB,twoside,inner=2.5cm,outer=0.5cm,top=1.5cm,bottom=1.5cm}
  \savegeometry{LayoutPageB}
}

\newcommand{\switchToLayoutPageA}{%
  % doesn't include page sizes; so page size too:
  \pdfpagewidth=\pagewidthA \pdfpageheight=\pageheightA % for PDF output
  \paperwidth=\pagewidthA \paperheight=\pageheightA     % for TikZ
  \loadgeometry{LayoutPageA} % note; \loadgeometry may reset paperwidth/h!
  \paperwidth=\pagewidthA \paperheight=\pageheightA     % for TikZ
}

\newcommand{\switchToLayoutPageB}{%
  % doesn't include page sizes; so page size too:
  \pdfpagewidth=\pagewidthB \pdfpageheight=\pageheightB % for PDF output
  \paperwidth=\pagewidthB \paperheight=\pageheightB     % for TikZ
  \loadgeometry{LayoutPageB} % note; \loadgeometry may reset paperwidth/h!
  \paperwidth=\pagewidthB \paperheight=\pageheightB     % for TikZ
}

\usepackage{lipsum}


% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/15002/2595
% to extract numbers from lengths:
% NOTE: \getlength gets numeric portion as pt always;
\makeatletter
  \newcommand*{\getlength}[1]{\strip@pt#1}
\makeatother

% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/56058/2595
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/17813/2595
% http://www.latex-community.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=13098
%
% display page margins based on \textwidth/height
% note \begin{picture} is treated like character;
% so we "lift" it from current position in page
% to make it align to margins
\newlength{\tmvx}
\newlength{\tmvy}
\newlength{\curposy}
\newcommand{\showpagemarginstwh}{%
  \setlength{\curposy}{\dimexpr\pagetotal+\baselineskip}
  %\typeout{\the\curposy}
  \edef\mw{\getlength{\textwidth}}
  \edef\mh{\getlength{\textheight}}
  \edef\mp{\getlength{\parindent}}
  \setlength{\tmvx}{\textwidth}
  %\addtolength{\tmvx}{-\parindent} % use offset
  \setlength{\tmvy}{0.45\textheight}
  \edef\mvx{\getlength{\tmvx}}
  \edef\mvy{\getlength{\curposy}}
  %\begin{picture}(width,height)(x-offset,y-offset)
  \begin{picture}(0,0)(\mp,-\mvy)
    \put(0,0) {\line(1,0){\mw}}
    \put(0,0) {\line(0,-1){\mh}}
    \put(\mvx,0) {\line(0,-1){\mh}}
    \put(0,-\mh) {\line(1,0){\mw}}
  \end{picture}
}



\begin{document}
  % here geometry layout L1 is instantiated;

  % generate page layouts first based on layoutwidth as page size;
  % don't switch actual page sizes yet:
  \generatePageLayouts{}

  %%% start with content

  % start with LayoutPageA (includes switching page size)
  \switchToLayoutPageA{}

  \lipsum[1]

  \showpagemarginstwh
  \lipsum[2]

  \clearpage

  \switchToLayoutPageB{}

  \lipsum[3]

  \showpagemarginstwh
  \lipsum[4]

  \clearpage

\end{document}

图像创建方式：

convert -density 150 -bordercolor LimeGreen -border 2 test.pdf[0] test1.png
convert -density 150 -bordercolor LimeGreen -border 2 test.pdf[1] test2.png
montage test1.png test2.png -geometry +2+2 -tile 2x1 test.png

Answer