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如何使电路图的代码更加灵活？

tag-icon • tag-icon best-practices circuitikz
如何使电路图的代码更加灵活？

我是 LaTeX 和 TikZ 的初学者，正在尝试将它们用于工业文档。下面的示例代码（主要是在之前的帮助下制作的）显示了用 制作的电路circuitikz。但是我现在需要制作这个电路的一些变体，并且想知道是否可以使用另一种方法（例如\foreach或其他解决方案）使代码更加灵活，从而最小化硬编码坐标的数量，从而简化某些尺寸的调整。任何帮助都值得赞赏。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale =1]
% Side vertical lines
\draw [ultra thick, gray!50] (0,-5)-- (0,2);
\draw [ultra thick, gray!50] (5,-5) -- (5,2);
 % Black resistors
\draw (0,1) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (2,1);
\draw (3,0) to [R=$R_1$,*-*] (5,0);
\draw (0,-1) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (2,-1);
\draw (3,-2) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (5,-2);
\draw (0,-3) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (2,-3);
\draw (3,-4) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (5,-4);
 % Blue resistors
\begin{scope}[color=blue]
\draw (2,1) to [R=$R_2$] (3,0);
\draw (2,-1) to[R=$R_2$] (3,0);
\draw (2,-1) to [R=$R_2$] (3,-2);
\draw (2,-3) to[R=$R_2$] (3,-2);
\draw (2,-3) to[R=$R_2$] (3,-4);
\end{scope}

% the side messages
\node [anchor=south,rotate=90, gray] at (current bounding box.west) {\Large\textbf {Pin side}};
\node [anchor=north,rotate=90,gray] at (current bounding box.east) {\Large\textbf{Socket side}};

\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}

答案1

很难说你到底想做什么。我对代码做了一些修改，现在看起来像这样：

\documentclass{article} 
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale =1]
% Side vertical lines with labels
\draw [ultra thick, gray!50] (0,-5) -- (0,2) node [midway, above, rotate=90, gray]       {\Large\textbf{Pin side}};
\draw [ultra thick, gray!50] (5,-5) -- (5,2) node [midway, below, rotate=90, gray] {\Large\textbf{Socket side}};

% Black resistors
\draw (0,1) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (2,1);
\draw (3,0) to [R=$R_1$,*-*] (5,0);
\draw (0,-1) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (2,-1);
\draw (3,-2) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (5,-2);
\draw (0,-3) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (2,-3);
\draw (3,-4) to[R=$R_1$,*-*] (5,-4);
% Blue resistors
\begin{scope}[color=blue]
\draw (2,1) to [R=$R_2$] (3,0) 
        to [R=$R_2$] (2,-1)
        to [R=$R_2$] (3,-2)
        to [R=$R_2$] (2,-3)
        to [R=$R_2$] (3,-4);
\end{scope}
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}

如您所见，我已将两条垂直线的标签直接移动到绘制线条的命令中。我还改变了蓝色电阻器的绘图。

使用此解决方案，坐标仍然在代码中，但重复次数少了很多。

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