我在 Linux 上使用 Texlive 2011，并尝试运行此示例：
ftp://www.ctan.org/ctan/macros/latex2e/exptl/biblatex/doc/examples/21-indexing-advanced.tex
根据建议，我使用以下方法构建：
latex 21-indexing-advanced.tex
bibtex 21-indexing-advanced
latex 21-indexing-advanced.tex
第二次通过时，我得到了这个：
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\l@german
l.137 \raggedright
?
显然，那里缺少了一些东西，但我不知道是什么。有什么帮助吗？
biblatex编辑：该链接可能有些旧，但这是TexLive 2011当前版本中包含的相同示例：
$ MYLOCFILE=$(find /path/to/texlive/ -name 21-indexing-advanced.tex)
$ echo $MYLOCFILE
/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/doc/latex/biblatex/examples/21-indexing-advanced.tex
$ wget ftp://www.ctan.org/ctan/macros/latex2e/exptl/biblatex/doc/examples/21-indexing-advanced.tex
...
$ diff $MYLOCFILE ./21-indexing-advanced.tex
$ # nothing is output => they are identical ...
日志文件-第一遍：
$ pdflatex 21-indexing-advanced.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./21-indexing-advanced.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, lo
aded.
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/english.ldf
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def)))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etex-pkg/etex.sty))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.def)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.cfg))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/authortitle.b
bx
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx)
)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/authortitle.c
bx) (/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg)
) (/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/index/index.sty
LaTeX Warning: Command \markboth has changed.
Check if current package is valid.
LaTeX Warning: Command \markright has changed.
Check if current package is valid.
)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/american.lbx
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx))
No file 21-indexing-advanced.aux.
No file 21-indexing-advanced.bbl.
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1cmtt.fd)
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'piccato' on page 1 undefined on input line 127.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'gaonkar' on page 1 undefined on input line 127.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'malinowski' on page 1 undefined on input line 127.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'coleridge' on page 1 undefined on input line 127.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'gerhardt' on page 1 undefined on input line 127.
LaTeX Warning: Citation 'cicero' on page 1 undefined on input line 127.
[1{/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}
]
LaTeX Warning: Empty bibliography on input line 135.
No file 21-indexing-advanced.ind.
No file 21-indexing-advanced.nnd.
No file 21-indexing-advanced.tnd.
(./21-indexing-advanced.aux)
LaTeX Warning: There were undefined references.
Package biblatex Warning: Please (re)run BibTeX on the file(s):
(biblatex) 21-indexing-advanced
(biblatex) and rerun LaTeX afterwards.
) <~/.texlive2011/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/jknappen/ec/ecrm
1000.600pk> <~/.texlive2011/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfour/jknappe
n/ec/ecbx1000.600pk> <~/.texlive2011/texmf-var/fonts/pk/ljfou
r/jknappen/ec/ectt1440.600pk> <~/.texlive2011/texmf-var/fonts
/pk/ljfour/jknappen/ec/ecbx1440.600pk>
Output written on 21-indexing-advanced.pdf (1 page, 12739 bytes).
Transcript written on 21-indexing-advanced.log.
..然后bibtex 21-indexing-advanced——然后第二遍：
$ pdflatex 21-indexing-advanced.tex
This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.3-1.40.12 (TeX Live 2011)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./21-indexing-advanced.tex
LaTeX2e <2011/06/27>
Babel <v3.8m> and hyphenation patterns for english, dumylang, nohyphenation, lo
aded.
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2007/10/19 v1.4h Standard LaTeX document class
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1enc.def))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/english.ldf
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel/babel.def)))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etex-pkg/etex.sty))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.def)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/csquotes/csquotes.cfg))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.sty
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/logreq/logreq.def))
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/ifthen.sty)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/blx-compat.def)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.def)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/authortitle.b
bx
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/bbx/standard.bbx)
)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/cbx/authortitle.c
bx) (/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/biblatex.cfg)
) (/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/index/index.sty
LaTeX Warning: Command \markboth has changed.
Check if current package is valid.
LaTeX Warning: Command \markright has changed.
Check if current package is valid.
)
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/american.lbx
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/biblatex/lbx/english.lbx))
(./21-indexing-advanced.aux) (./21-indexing-advanced.bbl)
Package biblatex Warning: backend=biber required by .bib file.
(biblatex) Some features may not work properly.
(/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/t1cmtt.fd) [1{/path/to/texlive/2011/texmf-var/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}]
Overfull \hbox (18.58575pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 137--137
\T1/cmr/m/n/10 (1961), pp. 579^^U588[][]; Wein-berg, Steven. ^^P A Model of Le
p-tons.^^Q In: \T1/cmr/m/it/10 Phys. Rev. Lett.
Overfull \hbox (15.22781pt too wide) in paragraph at lines 137--137
\T1/cmr/m/n/10 rated Pd-N-heterocyclic car-benes in Mizoroki-Heck re-ac-tions.^
^Q In: \T1/cmr/m/it/10 J. Organomet.
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\l@german
l.137 \raggedright
?
答案1
该示例biblatex使用选项设置加载babel=hyphen并发出\nocite{*}。因此参考书目将biblatex-examples.bib根据字段中指示的模式将每个条目连字符化hyphenation。错误
! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again>
\l@german
发生这种情况是因为至少有一个条目有hyphenation = {german}而你没有德语连字模式安装。下一个版本将发出警告：
Package biblatex Warning: No hyphenation patterns for 'german'
该示例也得到了改进，以避免在日志文件中出现\markboth/警告消息。\markright