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pdfpages 不允许我在“表格”中画一条粗水平线

tag-icon • tag-icon tables rules pdfpages
pdfpages 不允许我在“表格”中画一条粗水平线

我有以下代码：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{caption,sansmath}
\usepackage{array}
\DeclareCaptionFont{sansmath}{\sansmath}
\captionsetup{textfont={sf,sansmath}}

\newlength\Origarrayrulewidth

% horizontal rule equivalent to \cline but with 2pt width
\newcommand{\Cline}[1]{%
 \noalign{\global\setlength\Origarrayrulewidth{\arrayrulewidth}}%
 \noalign{\global\setlength\arrayrulewidth{2pt}}\cline{#1}%
 \noalign{\global\setlength\arrayrulewidth{\Origarrayrulewidth}}%
}

% draw a vertical rule of width 2pt on both sides of a cell
\newcommand\Thickvrule[1]{%
  \multicolumn{1}{!{\vrule width 2pt}c!{\vrule width 2pt}}{#1}%
}

% draw a vertical rule of width 2pt on the left side of a cell
\newcommand\Thickvrulel[1]{%
  \multicolumn{1}{!{\vrule width 2pt}c|}{#1}%
}

% draw a vertical rule of width 2pt on the right side of a cell
\newcommand\Thickvruler[1]{%
  \multicolumn{1}{|c!{\vrule width 2pt}}{#1}%
}

% Square cells in the matrix, so we just increase the space between rows
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.5}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\parbox{.45\linewidth}{
\centering
        \begin{tabular}{ c |c|c|c|c|c|}
            \multicolumn{1}{c}{~} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$c_{1}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$c_{2}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$c_{3}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$c_{4}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$c_{5}$} \\ \cline{2-6}
            $r_{1}$ & 2     & 8     & 4     & 5     & 3     \\ \cline{2-6}
            $r_{2}$ & 4       & 9     & 6     & 7     & 1     \\ \cline{2-6}
            $r_{3}$ & 3       & 4     & 2     & 0     & 9     \\ \cline{2-6}
            $r_{4}$ & 1       & 0     & 9     & 8     & 4     \\ \cline{2-6}
            $r_{5}$ & 8       & 3     & 7     & 6     & 5     \\ \cline{2-6}
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{}
    }
    \hfill
\parbox{.45\linewidth}{
\centering
        \begin{tabular}{ c |c|c|c|c|c|}
           \multicolumn{1}{c}{~} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{4} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{5} \\ \Cline{2-2}\cline{2-6}
           1 & \Thickvrule{\hspace{0.8em}}       & \hspace{0.8em}     & \hspace{0.8em}     & \hspace{0.8em}     & \hspace{0.8em}     \\ \Cline{2-3}\cline{3-6}
           2 &  \hspace{0.8em}  & \Thickvrule{~}    & \hspace{0.8em}    & \hspace{0.8em}     &\hspace{0.8em}     \\ \cline{2-3}\Cline{3-4}\cline{4-6}
           3 & \hspace{0.8em}       & \hspace{0.8em}     & \Thickvrule{\hspace{0.8em}}     & \hspace{0.8em}     & \hspace{0.8em}     \\ \cline{2-4}\Cline{4-5}\cline{6-6}
           4 & \hspace{0.8em}       & \hspace{0.8em}    & \hspace{0.8em}     & \Thickvrule{\hspace{0.8em}}     & \hspace{0.8em}     \\ \cline{2-5}\Cline{5-6}
           5 & \hspace{0.8em}      & \hspace{0.8em}     & \hspace{0.8em}    & \hspace{0.8em}     & \Thickvrule{\hspace{0.8em}}     \\ \cline{2-6}\Cline{6-6}
        \end{tabular}
        \caption{}
}
\end{table}

\end{document}

该代码是从这里复制的：

更改表格中几个单元格的边框

代码是正确的。当我尝试使用该pdfpages包时，没有显示粗水平线。请问原因是什么？当我删除此包时，该线成功显示。我的文章中有很多矩阵，我无法删除它们或重写它们，但我还必须在文档末尾添加附录。

重新定义 \setlength 后出现错误：

! Missing number, treated as zero.
<to be read again> 
                   (
l.1584 \includepdf[pages=-]{nosingl1.pdf}

A number should have been here; I inserted `0'.
(If you can't figure out why I needed to see a number,
look up `weird error' in the index to The TeXbook.)

! Illegal unit of measure (pt inserted).
<to be read again> 
                   (
l.1584 \includepdf[pages=-]{nosingl1.pdf}

Dimensions can be in units of em, ex, in, pt, pc,
cm, mm, dd, cc, nd, nc, bp, or sp; but yours is a new one!
I'll assume that you meant to say pt, for printer's points.
To recover gracefully from this error, it's best to
delete the erroneous units; e.g., type `2' to delete
two letters. (See Chapter 27 of The TeXbook.)

如果我不重新定义它，代码编译成功，即当我包含pdf文件时发生编译错误：

\includepdf[pages=-]{nosingl1.pdf}
\includepdf[angle=90]{nosingl2.pdf}
\includepdf[angle=90]{nosingl3.pdf}

答案1

使用 TeX 样式的长度设置似乎可以解决这个问题，否则长度设置仍然是本地的：

在此处输入图片描述

% horizontal rule equivalent to \cline but with 2pt width
\newcommand{\Cline}[1]{%
  \noalign{\global\Origarrayrulewidth\arrayrulewidth%
    \global\arrayrulewidth2pt}\cline{#1}%
  \noalign{\global\arrayrulewidth\Origarrayrulewidth}%
}

正如 PolGab 在评论中提到的那样，这种互动源于calc（加载者pdfpages）重新定义\setlength。恢复原始\setlength命令（后加载pdfpages或calc）至

\def\setlength#1#2{#1#2\relax}%

也解决了这个问题。不过不确定是否有其他副作用。

答案2

问题主要在于

\global\setlength

是不是由 LaTeX 正式支持，事实上，它以一种完全无效的方式calc重新定义，因为它适用于临时变量（正是如此，其中是的参数）。setlength\global\setlength\global\global\let\calc@A #1#1\setlength

简单写

\newcommand{\Cline}[1]{%
 \noalign{\xdef\Origarrayrulewidth{\the\arrayrulewidth}}%
 \noalign{\global\arrayrulewidth=2pt}\cline{#1}%
 \noalign{\global\arrayrulewidth=\Origarrayrulewidth}%
}

这也避免了分配\Origarrayrulewidth维度。

\setlength加载后重新定义pdfpages当然是不是值得推荐，因为这个包做依赖\setlength于 的定义calc。

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