如何在 LaTeX 中创建比较表？

Question

我是一名新用户（对于 LaTeX 和这个论坛来说都是新用户）。

我想为文章创建一个比较表（如此处所示）：

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

我发誓有人说的是 TikZ！

\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{PTSansNarrow}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usetikzlibrary{matrix}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\clip node (m) [matrix,matrix of nodes,
fill=black!20,inner sep=0pt,
nodes in empty cells,
nodes={minimum height=1cm,minimum width=2.6cm,anchor=center,outer sep=0,font=\sffamily},
row 1/.style={nodes={fill=black,text=white}},
column 1/.style={nodes={fill=gray,text=white,align=right,text width=2.5cm,text depth=0.5ex}},
column 2/.style={text width=4cm,align=center,every even row/.style={nodes={fill=white}}},
column 3/.style={text width=3cm,align=center,every even row/.style={nodes={fill=white}},},
row 1 column 1/.style={nodes={fill=gray}},
prefix after command={[rounded corners=4mm] (m.north east) rectangle (m.south west)}
] {
                & Enterprise SAN                     & ioDrive \\
Form Factor     & Rack Applicance (40U $\times$ 20") & Low Profile PCIe \\
Interface       & FC-4                               & PCIe x4 \\
Drive Units     & 150$\times$15 RPM disks            & 2$\times$80gig\\
Data Protection & Mirroring                          & Mirroring\\
Power           & 33.372 kWh/yr                      & 114 kWh/yr\\
SPC-1 I0PS      & 24.998                             & 86.127\\
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}

Answer 2

tcolorbox包括一个tabularx可用于获取圆角框架表格的选项。

\documentclass[tikz,table,border=2mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{PTSansNarrow}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{array,tabularx}
\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}

\begin{document}

\rowcolors{1}{black!30}{white}
\begin{tcolorbox}[enhanced, notitle, clip upper, fontupper=\sffamily,%
    tabularx={>{\cellcolor[gray]{.5}\color{white}}r%
              >{\centering\arraybackslash}X%
              >{\centering\arraybackslash}X}]
  &\cellcolor{black!80}\color{white}Enterprise SAN &\cellcolor{black!80}\color{white}ioDrive \\
Form Factor     & Rack Applicance (40U $\times$ 20") & Low Profile PCIe \\
Interface       & FC-4                               & PCIe x4 \\
Drive Units     & 150$\times$15 RPM disks            & 2$\times$80gig\\
Data Protection & Mirroring                          & Mirroring\\
Power           & 33.372 kWh/yr                      & 114 kWh/yr\\
SPC-1 I0PS      & 24.998                             & 86.127
\end{tcolorbox}
\end{document}

Answer 3

如果您可以忍受没有圆角，您可以做类似的事情。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabu}
\usepackage{colortbl}

\begin{document}

\taburowcolors[2]{white .. black!20}

\sffamily\footnotesize
\tabulinesep=6pt
\begin{tabu}{|>{\cellcolor{black!60}\color{white}}r|X[cm]|X[cm]|}
\hline
\rowcolor{black!80}\strut  & \color{white}Enterprise SAN & \color{white}ioDrive \\
Form Factor & Rack Applicance (40U $\times$ 20") & Low Profile PCIe \\
Interface & FC-4 & PCIe x4 \\
Drive Units & 150$\times$15 RPM disks & 2$\times$80gig\\
\hline
\end{tabu}

\end{document}

圆角可能需要一些 TikZ 魔法，我看看是否能想出办法。

Answer 4

使用（{NiceTabular}您nicematrix需要多次编译）。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{nicematrix,tikz}

\begin{document}

\sffamily

\begin{center}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.4}
\begin{NiceTabular}[rounded-corners]{>{\color{white}\bfseries}rcc}
\CodeBefore
  \cellcolor{black!80}{1-2,1-3}
  \columncolor[gray]{0.5}{1}
  \rowcolors{2}{black!30}{}[cols={2,3}]
\Body
    \RowStyle{\color{white}\bfseries}
                    & Enterprise SAN                     & ioDrive \\
    Form Factor     & Rack Applicance (40U $\times$ 20") & Low Profile PCIe \\
    Interface       & FC-4                               & PCIe x4 \\
    Drive Units     & 150$\times$15 RPM disks            & 2$\times$80gig\\
    Data Protection & Mirroring                          & Mirroring\\
    Power           & 33.372 kWh/yr                      & 114 kWh/yr\\
    SPC-1 I0PS      & 24.998                             & 86.127
\CodeAfter
  \tikz \draw [rounded corners,thick] (1-|1) rectangle (last-|last) ; 
\end{NiceTabular}
\end{center}

\end{document}