如何为每个可用的 Beamer 主题自动创建 PDF 演示文稿?

如何为每个可用的 Beamer 主题自动创建 PDF 演示文稿?

除了手动更改主题并为每个可用主题进行编译之外,有没有更简单的方法可以做到这一点,以便我可以自动获取每个可用主题的 PDF 演示文稿?

答案1

这是一个 shell 脚本,它创建一个主文档 main.tex,其中包含当前 TL2012 所有主题的两个示例页面。可以对其进行修改以在 Windows 下使用。在空目录中运行该脚本。完整文档位于http://perce.de/temp/main.pdf这是第一页:

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#!/bin/sh
DIR=`kpsewhich beamerthemeBerlin.sty`
DIR=`dirname $DIR`
#THEME=`echo $DIR | sed -e 's/beamertheme//'`

CreateExaDocument() {
  cat <<End_Of_File > $THEMESHORT.tex
  \\documentclass{beamer}
  \\usetheme{$THEMESHORT}
  \\title{A Beamer test with Theme ``$THEMESHORT''}
  \\author{Me}
  \\date{today}
  \\institute{Zentraleinrichtung Datenverarbeitung}
  \\begin{document}
  \\maketitle
  \\begin{frame}{Frametitle}{Framesubtitle}
  foo bar baz
  \\end{frame} 
  \\end{document} 
End_Of_File
}

for FILE in `ls --hide=compatibility $DIR` ; do
  THEME=`basename $FILE .sty`
  THEMESHORT=`echo $THEME | sed -e 's/beamertheme//'`
  echo $THEMESHORT
  CreateExaDocument
  pdflatex $THEMESHORT
  pdflatex $THEMESHORT
  rm *.aux *.toc *.log *.out *.nav *.snm
done

# now we crate a new PDF doc with all examples
rm -f main.pdf
echo "\\documentclass[a4paper]{article}" > main.tex
echo "\\usepackage{graphicx,geometry}" >> main.tex
echo "\\geometry{margin=10mm}" >> main.tex
echo "\\parindent=0pt" >> main.tex
echo "\\begin{document}" >> main.tex
for FILE in `ls *.pdf` ; do
    echo "\\frame{\\includegraphics[width=0.49\\linewidth,page=1]{$FILE}}" >> main.tex
    echo "\\hfill\\frame{\\includegraphics[width=0.49\\linewidth,page=2]{$FILE}}" >> main.tex
    echo "\\par\\bigskip" >> main.tex
done    
echo "\\end{document}" >> main.tex
pdflatex main #--output-directory=/tmp main
pdflatex main #--output-directory=/tmp main
rm *.aux *.log 

答案2

这是一个小perl脚本(这是我两天内写的第二个脚本,我保证我不会太过痴迷),你可以按如下方式运行它

perl createBeamer.plx slides.tex

或者你可以用任意数量的文件来调用它

perl createBeamer.plx file1.tex file2.tex file3.tex

请注意,每个.tex文件中都有几行必要的内容,如下所述。

你只需要在数组中指定要使用的主题@themes,然后运行一个脚本就能获得很多pdfs魔法:)

创建Beamer.plx

#!/usr/bin/perl

use strict;
use warnings;

my @themes=("default","Rochester","CambridgeUS","Boadilla","Warsaw","AnnArbor");
my $tmptheme='';
my $filename='';

while (@ARGV)
{
    # get filename from arguments
    $filename = shift @ARGV; 

    # make sure file exists
    if(-e $filename)
    {
        # strip .tex extension
        $filename =~ s/\.tex//; 

        # loop through the themes
        foreach $tmptheme (@themes)
        {
            system("pdflatex","\\def\\mytheme{$tmptheme}\\input{$filename}");
            system("cp","$filename.pdf","$filename$tmptheme.pdf");
        }
    }
    else
    {
        print "File does NOT exist, please try again\n";
    }
}

幻灯片.tex

\documentclass{beamer}

\ifdefined\mytheme
\usetheme{\mytheme}
\else
% default theme
  \usetheme{Warsaw}
\fi

\begin{document}

\begin{frame}
  \frametitle{Fingernails are pretty}
  hello world
\end{frame}

\end{document}

截屏

编辑

如果你想要一个稍微更动态的方法,那么你可以直接从其位置读取 beamer 主题

# location of themes
my $directory="/usr/local/texlive/2012/texmf-dist/tex/latex/beamer/themes/theme/";
opendir (DIR, $directory) or die $!;
while (my $file = readdir(DIR)) {
          # remove beamertheme from the name
          $file =~ s/beamertheme//;

          # remove .sty extension
          $file =~ s/\.sty//;

          # store it
          push(@themes,$file);
              }

并注释掉(或删除)先前的定义@themes

当然,如果您想让它具有极强的可移植性,您可以每次执行目录搜索。

答案3

这种方法的缺点是:每当地球上出现新的主题时,就必须更新主题列表。

  1. batch.bat接受 2 个参数:%1主题名称和%2要包含的文件名。

    rem batch.bat
    echo off
    
    del %1.pdf
    
    pdflatex -draftmode -interaction=batchmode --jobname=%1 "\newcommand\mytheme{%1}\input{%2}"
    pdflatex -interaction=batchmode --jobname=%1 "\newcommand\mytheme{%1}\input{%2}"
    
    for %%x in (aux log out toc nav snm) do (del %1.%%x)
    
  2. automator.tex必须用 进行编译pdflatex --shell-escape automator

    % automator.tex
    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{filecontents}
    \begin{filecontents*}{dummy.tex}
    \documentclass{beamer}
    \usetheme{\mytheme}
    \title{Beamer Tutorial}
    \subtitle{in less than 10 minutes}
    \author{Garbage Collector}
    \date{\today}
    \begin{document}
        \maketitle
        \begin{frame}{Introduction}
    
        \end{frame}
    \end{document}
    \end{filecontents*}
    
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \begin{document}
    \foreach \x in {default,Rochester,CambridgeUS,Boadilla,Warsaw,AnnArbor}
        {\immediate\write18{batch \x\space dummy}}
    \end{document}
    

答案4

  1. 使用宏创建 Beamer 模板\mytheme

    % template.tex
    \documentclass{beamer}
    \usetheme{\mytheme}
    \title{Beamer Tutorial}
    \subtitle{using \mytheme\ theme}
    \author{Garbage Collector}
    \date{\today}
    \begin{document}
        \maketitle
        \begin{frame}{Introduction}
            Stick together team and hold this position!
        \end{frame}
        \begin{frame}{Special Relativity}
            \[E\neq mc^2\]
        \end{frame}
        \begin{frame}{General Relativity}
            \[pV=nRT\]
        \end{frame}
    \end{document}
    
  2. 创建一个批处理文件来安装所有可用的 Beamer 主题:

    rem makelist.bat
    
    echo off
    
    rem %1: output file name with extension
    
    dir /b C:\texlive\2012\texmf-dist\tex\latex\beamer\themes\theme\*.sty > %1
    
    dir /b C:\texlive\2012\texmf-dist\tex\latex\beamer\themes\theme\compatibility\*.sty >> %1
    
  3. 创建一个批处理文件来使用每个可用主题编译 Beamer 模板:

    rem createslide.bat
    
    echo off
    
    rem %1: theme name
    rem %2: Beamer input file name with or without extension
    
    del %1.pdf
    
    pdflatex -draftmode -interaction=batchmode --jobname=%1 "\newcommand\mytheme{%1}\input{%2}"
    pdflatex -interaction=batchmode --jobname=%1 "\newcommand\mytheme{%1}\input{%2}"
    
    for %%x in (aux log out toc nav snm) do (del %1.%%x)
    
  4. 创建另一个 TeX 输入文件以自动创建 Beamer 相册或目录:

    % automator.tex
    \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{pdfpages}
    
    \makeatletter
    \def\trim beamertheme{}
    \def\theme{\expandafter\trim \filename@base}
    
    \def\MakeThemeList#1{\immediate\write18{makelist #1}}
    
    \newread\reader
    
    % #1: theme list filename, #2: beamer template filename
    \def\CreateAPresentationForEachTheme#1#2{%
    \openin\reader=#1\relax
    \loop
        \read\reader to \themestyle
        \unless\ifeof\reader
            \filename@parse{\themestyle}%
            \immediate\write18{createslide \theme\space #2}%
    \repeat
    \closein\reader}
    
    
    % #1: theme list filename
    \def\CreateAlbum#1{%
    \openin\reader=#1\relax
    \loop
        \read\reader to \themestyle
        \unless\ifeof\reader
            \filename@parse{\themestyle}%
            \includepdf[pages=-,nup=2x2,delta=10pt 10pt,landscape]{\theme}%
    \repeat
    \closein\reader}
    
    \makeatother
    
    \begin{document}
    \MakeThemeList{themelist.txt}
    \CreateAPresentationForEachTheme{themelist.txt}{template.tex}
    \CreateAlbum{themelist.txt}
    \end{document}
    
  5. 执行pdflatex --shell-escape automator.tex以生成 Beamer 目录。

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