让 biblatex 将文本引用中的不同作者姓名视为同一作者

Question

有人写了几本书，但在包含和/或缩写中间名方面，他在每本书中的做法不一致。当我在文本中引用这位作者时，我想biblatex将他名字的所有不同版本视为同一作者。我可以使用 强制执行此操作以对参考书目进行排序sortname，但我该如何强制执行此操作以对文本引用进行排序？

以下示例说明了文本引文如何将“Paul J[ohn] Smith”视为与“Paul John Smith”和“Paul Smith”不同的作者。第一个引文应显示为 (Smith 2002)，第二个引文应显示为 (2001a, 2001b, 2002)。

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
        bibstyle = authoryear,
        citestyle = authoryear-comp,
        dashed = false,
        sorting = nyt,
        sortcites = false,
        language = american,
        abbreviate = false,
        backend = biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{smith2001a,
    AUTHOR = "Paul John Smith",
    TITLE = "My first book",  
    YEAR = "2001"}

@BOOK{smith2001b,
    AUTHOR = "Paul Smith",
    TITLE = "My second book",  
    YEAR = "2001",
    SORTNAME = "Paul John Smith"}

@BOOK{smith2002,
    AUTHOR = "Paul J[ohn] Smith",
    TITLE = "My third book",  
    YEAR = "2002",
    SORTNAME = "Paul John Smith"}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
\noindent
Some clever guy said that \parencite{smith2002}.
In fact, Paul Smith has talked about this several times \parencite*{smith2001a,smith2001b,smith2002}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}

Answer 1

现在有一个 biblatex 宏接口用于源映射功能，您可以将其放在您的序言中：

\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map[overwrite]{
       \step[fieldsource=author, match=\regexp{Paul\s+(?:J\S+\s+)?Smith}, final]
       \step[fieldset=shortauthor, fieldvalue={Smith, Paul John}]
       \step[fieldset=sortname, fieldvalue={Smith, Paul John}]
    }
  }
}

您可能需要调整正则表达式，我将其做得非常具体，以免捕获任何不应该捕获的内容。

Answer 2

这只是为了展示上述 PLK 的解决方案在实践中是如何发挥作用的：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
        bibstyle = authoryear,
        citestyle = authoryear-comp,
        dashed = false,
        sorting = nyt,
        sortcites = false,
        language = american,
        abbreviate = false,
        backend = biber]{biblatex}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@BOOK{smith2001a,
    AUTHOR = "Paul John Smith",
    TITLE = "My first book",  
    YEAR = "2001"}

@BOOK{smith2001b,
    AUTHOR = "Paul Smith",
    TITLE = "My second book",  
    YEAR = "2001",
    SORTNAME = "Paul John Smith"}

@BOOK{smith2002,
    AUTHOR = "Paul J[ohn] Smith",
    TITLE = "My third book",  
    YEAR = "2002",
    SORTNAME = "Paul John Smith"}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareSourcemap{
  \maps[datatype=bibtex]{
    \map[overwrite]{
       \step[fieldsource=author, match=\regexp{Paul\s+(?:J\S+\s+)?Smith}, final]
       \step[fieldset=shortauthor, fieldvalue={Smith, Paul John}]
       \step[fieldset=sortname, fieldvalue={Smith, Paul John}]
    }
  }
}
\begin{document}
\noindent
Some clever guy said that \parencite{smith2002}.
In fact, Paul Smith has talked about this several times \parencite*{smith2001a,smith2001b,smith2002}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}