这个问题太笼统了,我很难找到直接解决这个问题的存档帖子。
我对使用 LaTeX 设计一张包含图形和少量文本的单面纸张很感兴趣。我脑海中有一个特定的布局,如下所示。我希望能够绘制这些区域,裁剪图形(在图表/徽标中)以适合它们,并放置永远不会超出绘制的边界区域的文本。
怎样才能做到这一点?我使用 latex 是因为我正在生成 PDF,并希望循环信息并生成数百个这样的文档。
答案1
您可以使用textpos 包在页面上定位对象(文本和图形)。
答案2
只是作为一个实验,并以答案为基础弗兰克·米特尔巴赫提到斯科特·H的评论,我决定第一次使用xcoffins
包,结果如下(显然还有很多改进空间,但它可以作为一个起点):
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[landscape,paperwidth=19cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{xcoffins}
\usepackage{lipsum}
\newlength\GraphWd
\setlength\GraphWd{2.5cm}
\pagestyle{empty}
\definecolor{mycolor}{RGB}{134,34,0}
\begin{document}
% upper coffins
\NewCoffin \result
\NewCoffin \Title
\NewCoffin \Date
\NewCoffin \Logo
% lateral info coffin
\NewCoffin \Info
% 10 small graph coffins
\NewCoffin \Graph
\NewCoffin \Graphi
\NewCoffin \Graphii
\NewCoffin \Graphiii
\NewCoffin \Graphiv
\NewCoffin \Graphv
\NewCoffin \Graphvi
\NewCoffin \Graphvii
\NewCoffin \Graphviii
\NewCoffin \Graphix
\NewCoffin \Graphx
% 1 wider graph coffin
\NewCoffin \LGraph
% filling the coffins
\SetHorizontalCoffin \result {}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graph {}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Title {\Large\bfseries Document title}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Date {\Large\bfseries Document date}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Logo {\color{mycolor}\rule{4cm}{2cm}}
\SetVerticalCoffin\Info {4cm} {\noindent\raggedright\lipsum[6]}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \LGraph {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\dimexpr5\GraphWd+12pt\relax}{2cm}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphi {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphiii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphiv {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphv {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphvi {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphvii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphviii {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphix {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
\SetHorizontalCoffin \Graphx {\Large\color{mycolor}\rule{\GraphWd}{\GraphWd}}
% put the smaller graph coffins in a 2x5 array inside \Graph
\JoinCoffins \Graph \Graphi
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphi-vc,\Graphi-r] \Graphii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphii-vc,\Graphii-r] \Graphiii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphiii-vc,\Graphiii-r] \Graphiv[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphiv-vc,\Graphiv-r] \Graphv[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphi-hc,\Graphi-b] \Graphvi[hc,t](0pt,-3pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphvi-vc,\Graphvi-r] \Graphvii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphvii-vc,\Graphvii-r] \Graphviii[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphviii-vc,\Graphviii-r] \Graphix[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
\JoinCoffins \Graph [\Graphix-vc,\Graphix-r] \Graphx[vc,l](3pt,0pt)
% put the wider graph below \Graph
\JoinCoffins \Graph[hc,b] \LGraph[hc,t](0pt,-15pt)
% put the upper coffins into \result
\JoinCoffins \result \Title
\JoinCoffins \result[\Title-b,\Title-l] \Date [t,l](0pt,-8pt)
\JoinCoffins \result [vc,l] \Logo [vc,r](\textwidth,0pt)
% add the \info coffin to \result
\JoinCoffins \result [b,l] \Info [t,l](10pt,-\baselineskip)
% add the \Graph coffin to \result
\JoinCoffins \result [\Info-t,\Info-r] \Graph [t,l](40pt,-1.5\baselineskip)
\noindent\TypesetCoffin \result
\end{document}
xcoffins
确实是一个很好的包裹。
答案3
在上下文中,图层经常用于将素材放置在页面的特定位置。例如,您要寻找的布局可以按以下方式实现。
\setuppapersize[A5,landscape]
\setuppagenumbering[location=] % No page numbering
\useMPlibrary[dum] % For placeholder pictures
\definelayer
[header]
[
x=2mm,
y=2mm,
]
\definelayer
[info]
[
x=5mm,
y=\the\dimexpr0.2\paperheight+15mm,
]
\definelayer
[graph]
[
x=\the\dimexpr0.3\paperwidth-10mm,
y=\the\dimexpr0.85\paperheight-5mm,
]
\definelayer
[grid]
[
x=\the\dimexpr0.3\paperwidth-10mm,
y=\the\dimexpr0.2\paperheight+15mm,
]
\setupbackgrounds[page][background={header, info, graph, grid}]
\setlayerframed
[header]
[
width=\the\dimexpr\paperwidth-4mm,
height=0.2\paperheight,
]
{Document header}
\setlayerframed
[info]
[
width=0.2\paperwidth,
height=\the\dimexpr0.6\paperheight-5mm,
align={flushleft, hyphenated},
]
{Information about the content}
\setlayer
[graph]
{\externalfigure[dummy][width=0.7\paperwidth, height=0.1\paperheight]}
\def\GRAPH
{\externalfigure[dummy]
[
width=\the\dimexpr0.1\paperwidth-0.4mm,
height=\the\dimexpr0.2\paperheight-0.5mm,
]}
\setlayerframed
[grid]
[
width=0.7\paperwidth,
height=0.5\paperheight,
%frame=off,
]
{
\startTABLE[offset=1mm]
\NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \NR
\NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \GRAPH \NC \NR
\stopTABLE
}
\starttext
% Insert an empty page, with only the background layers.
\null
\stoptext
这使
答案4
我必须说,在显眼的面板中组装图表最好使用wrapfig
。让徽标在顶部对齐很困难,但我发现该软件包fancyhdr
效果非常好,只需要以下一行:
\fancyheader[R]{\includegraphics{logo.jpg}}