我正在尝试在 Linux (Ubuntu 12.04 + Texlive-full) 中使用 编译一个文档latex>dvips>ps2pdf。该文档包含 .eps 格式的图形，并有一个 pspicture 代码。
当我在 Windows 中（使用 MikTek 发行版）编译此文档时，我没有遇到任何问题；但是，当我在 Ubuntu 中尝试时，文档无法正确编译：无法识别 .eps 文件和 pspicture 代码，并在文档中打印如下表达式
psset],pst-gradfillcolor=white %For .eps file
psset],pst-gradshowgrid=falsepsset].... %For pspicture.
有关错误的信息是（来自 .log 文件的令牌）
(./Portada.tex
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+txsya on input line 4.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/txfonts/utxsya.fd
File: utxsya.fd 2000/12/15 v3.1
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+txsyb on input line 4.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/txfonts/utxsyb.fd
File: utxsyb.fd 2000/12/15 v3.1
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+rsfs on input line 4.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/jknapltx/ursfs.fd
File: ursfs.fd 1998/03/24 rsfs font definition file (jk)
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+txmia on input line 4.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/txfonts/utxmia.fd
File: utxmia.fd 2000/12/15 v3.1
)
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for U+txsyc on input line 4.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/txfonts/utxsyc.fd
File: utxsyc.fd 2000/12/15 v3.1
)
File: Logo/FCFM.eps Graphic file (type eps)
<Logo/FCFM.eps>
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OT1+txss on input line 8.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/txfonts/ot1txss.fd
File: ot1txss.fd 2000/12/15 v3.1
)
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/txss/m/n' will be
(Font) scaled to size 10.40245pt on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/txss/m/n' will be
(Font) scaled to size 9.49997pt on input line 8.
LaTeX Font Info: Font shape `OT1/txss/m/n' will be
(Font) scaled to size 8.54997pt on input line 9.
File: Logo/DIMEC.eps Graphic file (type eps)
<Logo/DIMEC.eps>)
(./Indice.tex [1
] (./T1RT.toc)
\tf@toc=\write5
\openout5 = `T1RT.toc'.
[1]) (./p1.tex
[1]
LaTeX Font Info: Try loading font information for OT1+txtt on input line 42.
(/usr/share/texmf-texlive/tex/latex/txfonts/ot1txtt.fd
File: ot1txtt.fd 2000/12/15 v3.1
)) (./p2.tex
Package Fancyhdr Warning: \headheight is too small (12.0pt):
Make it at least 20.48752pt.
We now make it that large for the rest of the document.
This may cause the page layout to be inconsistent, however.
[2] (./p2factor.tex
! Argument of \begin has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.4 \begin
{pspicture}(0,-3.1154687)(6.0146875,3.1154687)
I've run across a `}' that doesn't seem to match anything.
For example, `\def\a#1{...}' and `\a}' would produce
this error. If you simply proceed now, the `\par' that
I've just inserted will cause me to report a runaway
argument that might be the root of the problem. But if
your `}' was spurious, just type `2' and it will go away.
Runaway argument?
! Paragraph ended before \begin was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.4 \begin
{pspicture}(0,-3.1154687)(6.0146875,3.1154687)
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.7 ...r=color17b](3.176875,-2.3004687)(0.24,0.16)
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.8 ...or=color17b](3.156875,1.6195313)(2.36,0.84)
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.9 \psdots[dotsize=0.12](
3.176875,1.6395313)
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.10 ...04cm,linestyle=dashed,dash=0.16cm 0.16cm](
3.176875,1.5995313)(3.1768...
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.11 \psline[linewidth=0.04cm](
3.196875,0.77953124)(3.176875,-2.3204687)
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.12 ...ecolor=red](3.146875,1.5895313)(1.55,0.55)
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.13 \psline[linewidth=0.04cm,linecolor=color49](
3.196875,-2.3004687)(4.5768...
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.14 ...3.196875,-1.2804687){1.08}{49.76364}{90.0}
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Package keyval Error: [ undefined.
See the keyval package documentation for explanation.
Type H <return> for immediate help.
...
l.15 ...cm 2.0,arrowlength=1.4,arrowinset=0.0]{->}
(3.156875,1.6195313)(2.276...
Your command was ignored.
Type I <command> <return> to replace it with another command,
or <return> to continue without it.
! Argument of \language@active@arg> has an extra }.
<inserted text>
\par
l.15 ...cm 2.0,arrowlength=1.4,arrowinset=0.0]{->}
(3.156875,1.6195313)(2.276...
I've run across a `}' that doesn't seem to match anything.
For example, `\def\a#1{...}' and `\a}' would produce
this error. If you simply proceed now, the `\par' that
I've just inserted will cause me to report a runaway
argument that might be the root of the problem. But if
your `}' was spurious, just type `2' and it will go away.
Runaway argument?
! Paragraph ended before \language@active@arg> was complete.
<to be read again>
\par
l.15 ...cm 2.0,arrowlength=1.4,arrowinset=0.0]{->}
(3.156875,1.6195313)(2.276...
I suspect you've forgotten a `}', causing me to apply this
control sequence to too much text. How can we recover?
My plan is to forget the whole thing and hope for the best.
PD：我是 Texmaker 用户；但我不知道如何在终端中进行编译