如何为会议摘要书创建包含发言人姓名及其头衔的目录页？

Question

我一直在为我们研讨会的摘要书创建乳胶模板。我定义了新命令，例如titleoftalk，，，，...speakerspeakeaddressemail

\newcommand{\titleoftalk}[1]{\begin{center}{\large \bf #1}\\\end{center}} 
\newcommand{\speaker}[1]{\begin{center}{\large #1}\end{center}}
\newcommand{\speakeraddress}[1]{\vspace{-0.75cm}\begin{center}{\it #1}\\ \vspace{1cm} ABSTRACT \end{center}}
\newcommand{\email}[1]{\textit{email:} \url{#1}}

并使用这些新命令为每位演讲者撰写摘要。我需要帮助来编写\addtocontents{toc}命令。

假设我们有 2 篇摘要：

\speaker{Speaker 1}
\titleoftalk{Title 1}
%abstract of the first speaker is here
\speaker{Speaker 2}
\titleoftalk{Title 2}
%abstract of the second speaker is here

我想重新创建目录页

Title of Talks
1. Speaker 1   Title 1   ................................... the page number   
2. Speaker 2   Title 2   ................................... the page number

我应该在哪里以及如何写下我的\addtocontents{toc} 命令？

Answer 1

有一种可能性是：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\newcounter{speaker}

\newcommand{\speaker}[1]{%
  \stepcounter{speaker}%
  \csname phantomsection\endcsname
  \begin{center}{\large #1}\end{center}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{\thespeaker.}#1}
}

\newcommand{\titleoftalk}[1]{%
  \begin{center}{\large\bfseries #1}\end{center}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}
}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@section[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{1.8em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
      \leavevmode \bfseries
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
      \hskip -\leftskip
      #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\par%\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
    \endgroup
  \fi}
\renewcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.8em}{2.3em}}
\makeatother

\renewcommand\contentsname{Title of Talks}
\begin{document}

\tableofcontents
\newpage
\speaker{Name of Speaker A}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker one}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker B}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker two}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker C}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker three}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker D}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker four}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker E}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker five}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

这个想法是在和内使用标准\tableofcontents命令和，这样修改后的目录中的包含将自动完成。每个演讲者姓名将被格式化为一个部分，相应的标题将被格式化为一个子部分（使用默认和的略微修改版本）。如果使用，锚点将添加到适当的位置以具有功能性超链接。\addcontensline\speaker\titleoftalk\l@section\l@subsectionhyperref

以下是将演讲者姓名和图块放在同一行的变体：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\newcounter{speaker}

\newcommand{\speaker}[1]{%
  \gdef\currspeaker{#1}
  \stepcounter{speaker}%
  \csname phantomsection\endcsname
  \begin{center}{\large #1}\end{center}
}
\newcommand{\titleoftalk}[1]{%
  \begin{center}{\large\bfseries #1}\end{center}
  \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{\thespeaker.}\currspeaker~--~{\itshape#1}}
}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand*\l@section[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{1.8em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
      \leavevmode %\bfseries
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
      \hskip -\leftskip
      #1\nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
mu$}\hfill\nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
    \endgroup
  \fi}
\renewcommand*\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.8em}{2.3em}}
\makeatother

\renewcommand\contentsname{Title of Talks}
\begin{document}

\tableofcontents
\newpage
\speaker{Name of Speaker A}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker one spanning more than one line for the example}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker B}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker two}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker C}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker three spanning more than one line for the example}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker D}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker four}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker E}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker five spanning more than one line for the example}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}

如果不能（滥用）使用标准\tableofcontents（因为，例如，它必须用于其预期目的），则可以轻松修改上述示例并\listoftalks在的帮助下生成命令\@starttoc；这里有一个例子展示了这种方法，使用了上面第二个示例代码中的格式：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{lipsum}

\newcounter{speaker}

\newcommand{\speaker}[1]{%
  \gdef\currspeaker{#1}
  \stepcounter{speaker}%
  \csname phantomsection\endcsname
  \begin{center}{\large #1}\end{center}
}
\newcommand{\titleoftalk}[1]{%
  \begin{center}{\large\bfseries #1}\end{center}
  \addcontentsline{tot}{speaker}{\numberline{\thespeaker.}\currspeaker~--~{\itshape#1}}
}

\makeatletter
\newcommand\listtalksname{Title of Talks}
\newcommand\listoftalks{\section*{\listtalksname}\@starttoc{tot}}
\newcommand*\l@speaker[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{1.8em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
      \leavevmode %\bfseries
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
      \hskip -\leftskip
      #1\nobreak\leaders\hbox{$\m@th\mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
mu$}\hfill\nobreak\hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
    \endgroup
  \fi}
\makeatother

\begin{document}

\listoftalks
\newpage
\speaker{Name of Speaker A}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker one spanning more than one line for the example}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker B}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker two}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker C}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker three spanning more than one line for the example}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker D}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker four}
\lipsum[1-10]
\speaker{Name of Speaker E}
\titleoftalk{This is the title of the talk by speaker five spanning more than one line for the example}
\lipsum[1-10]

\end{document}