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参考书目中以随机方式处理的中间名

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参考书目中以随机方式处理的中间名

我不反对所有只有名字和姓氏的作者；例如。引入中间名John Smith时就会出现问题。John P. Smith，，，J. P. SmithJ P SmithSmith, J. P.

所有这些都使用随机处理bibtex 和 biblatex。例如，有些作者出现为史密斯（2010）当使用\citet来自 natbib 或（史密斯，2010）在使用时\citep。但是，其他作者在主文档中显示为（JP Smith，2010 年）和JP Smith，2010年。

这让我抓狂，更糟糕的是，当创建 MWE 来编写问题时，这个问题从一些作者那里消失了。

梅威瑟：

\documentclass[12pt]{report}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[UKenglish]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,sorting=nyt,style=apa,natbib=true]{biblatex}
\DeclareLanguageMapping{british}{british-apa}


\addbibresource{./list.bib}


\begin{document}

\begin{itemize}

\item Doesn't work: \citet{Sutherland92} stated that \ldots \citep{Sutherland92}.
\item Works \citet{Bliss95} stated that \ldots \citep{Bliss95}.
\item Doesn't work: \citet{Sutherland82} stated that \ldots \citep{Sutherland82}.
\item Works! \citet{AusubelRobinson69} stated that \ldots \citep{AusubelRobinson69}.
\item Works: \citet{Ausubel68} stated that \ldots \citep{Ausubel68} (This doesn't work in the original document!!!)
\item Works: \citet{Bruner61} stated that \ldots \citep{Bruner61} (This doesn't work in the original document!!!)
\item \citet{Bruner66} stated that \ldots \citep{Bruner66} (Also doesn't work in original document :( )

\end{itemize}



\printbibliography 


\end{document}

示例bib文件：

@ARTICLE{Bliss95,
  author = {Bliss, Joan},
  title = {Piaget and after: the case of learning science},
  year = {1995},
  editor = {Bliss 95},
  volume = {25},
  number = {1},
  pages = {139-172},
  journal = {Studies in Science Education},
  timestamp = {2012.05.22}
}

@BOOK{Ausubel68,
  author = {Ausubel, David P.},
  title = {Education Psychology: A cognitive View},
  year = {1968},
  publisher = {Holt, Rinhart and Winston},
  address = {New York},
  timestamp = {2012.05.22}
}


@BOOK{AusubelRobinson69,
  author = {Ausubel, David P. and Robinson, Floyd G.},
  title = {School Learning: an Introduction to Educational Psychology},
  year = {1969},
  publisher = {Holt, Reinhart and Winston},
  address = {New York},
  timestamp = {2012.05.22}
}


@BOOK{Sutherland92,
  author = {Sutherland, Peter},
  title = {Cognitive Development Today: Piaget and his Critics},
  year = {1992},
  publisher = {Sage Publications Ltd},
  address = {London, UK},
  timestamp = {2012.05.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Sutherland82,
  author = {Sutherland, Paul A.},
  title = {An Expansion of Peel's Describer - Explainer Stage Theory},
  year = {1982},
  volume = {34},
  number = {1},
  pages = {69-76},
  journal = {Educational Review},
  timestamp = {2012.05.22}
}

@ARTICLE{Bruner61,
  author = {Bruner, Jerome S.},
  title = {The Act of Discovery},
  year = {1961},
  editor = {Bruner 61},
  volume = {31},
  number = {1},
  pages = {31-32},
  journal = {Harvard Educational Review},
  publisher = {Bruner 61},
  timestamp = {2012.05.22}
}

@BOOK{Bruner66,
  author = {Jerome S. Bruner},
  title = {Toward a Theory of Instruction},
  year = {1966},
  publisher = {Bruner 66},
  address = {Cambridge Mass},
  timestamp = {2012.05.22}
}

在此处输入图片描述

我现在更加困惑了，因为我不断向示例文件添加引用（最初不起作用），它们却正常工作。只有 Sutherlands 在这个示例中不起作用。有人知道发生了什么吗？

编辑：在我阅读评论之前，我注意到在文件中bbl，出现问题的条目在条目中有以下数据：

 \entry{Sutherland92}{book}{}
      \name{labelname}{1}{}{%
        {{uniquename=1,hash=19d7df1fb93fb36727a88eb47c7919c6}{Sutherland}{S\bibinitperiod}{Peter}{P\bibinitperiod}{}{}{}{}}%
      }
      \name{author}{1}{}{%
        {{uniquename=1,hash=19d7df1fb93fb36727a88eb47c7919c6}{Sutherland}{S\bibinitperiod}{Peter}{P\bibinitperiod}{}{}{}{}}%
      }
      \list{location}{1}{%
        {London, UK}%
      }
      \list{publisher}{1}{%
        {Sage Publications Ltd}%
      }
      \strng{namehash}{19d7df1fb93fb36727a88eb47c7919c6}
      \strng{fullhash}{19d7df1fb93fb36727a88eb47c7919c6}
      \field{sortinit}{S}
      \field{labelyear}{1992}
      \field{labeltitle}{Cognitive Development Today: Piaget and his Critics}
      \field{title}{Cognitive Development Today: Piaget and his Critics}
      \field{year}{1992}
    \endentry

uniquename=1在每个条目中重复两次。但是，对于工作条目，第一个uniquename等于零。

編輯2：uniquename=false 作为一个选项解决了这个问题，我现在明白了：）

答案1

文件中.bib有两个姓氏相同的不同作者，因此biblatex( biber) 通过在参考和引文中引入首字母来消除歧义。使用biber后端 ( backend=biber) 可以使用

uniquename=false

的選擇biblatex。

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