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如何在 bibtex 中使用非 ASCII 字符（例如希腊字母）？

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如何在 bibtex 中使用非 ASCII 字符（例如希腊字母）？

这是期刊文章的标题：µCRL 和 PVS 中的滑动窗口协议验证。

这是相同的 bibtex 文件：

@article{journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05,
  added-at = {2005-11-15T00:00:00.000+0100},
  author = {Badban, Bahareh and Fokkink, Wan and Groote, Jan Friso and Pang, Jun and van de Pol, Jaco},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2788fbd81863c8e397b18da96324b4860/dblp},
  date = {2005-11-15},
  description = {dblp},
  ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00165-005-0070-0},
  interhash = {2d68692f33c41a23a91f6237b2a0e572},
  intrahash = {788fbd81863c8e397b18da96324b4860},
  journal = {Formal Asp. Comput.},
  keywords = {dblp},
  number = 3,
  pages = {342-388},
  timestamp = {2005-11-15T00:00:00.000+0100},
  title = {Verification of a sliding window protocol in µCRL and PVS.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/fac/fac17.html#BadbanFGPP05},
  volume = 17,
  year = 2005
}

但在 PDF 中，缺少 µ 符号。

这是输出：

在此处输入图片描述

在 dblp，我获得了以下来源：

@article{DBLP:journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05,
  author    = {Bahareh Badban and
               Wan Fokkink and
               Jan Friso Groote and
               Jun Pang and
               Jaco van de Pol},
  title     = {Verification of a sliding window protocol in \^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}},
  journal   = {Formal Asp. Comput.},
  volume    = {17},
  number    = {3},
  year      = {2005},
  pages     = {342-388},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00165-005-0070-0},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

这也不管用。我该怎么办？

答案1

如果您需要坚持pdflatex使用 UTF-8 编码文件，则可执行以下操作：

% -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
\begin{filecontents*}{\jobname.bib}
@article{journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05,
  added-at = {2005-11-15T00:00:00.000+0100},
  author = {Badban, Bahareh and Fokkink, Wan and Groote, Jan Friso and Pang, Jun and van de Pol, Jaco},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2788fbd81863c8e397b18da96324b4860/dblp},
  date = {2005-11-15},
  description = {dblp},
  ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00165-005-0070-0},
  interhash = {2d68692f33c41a23a91f6237b2a0e572},
  intrahash = {788fbd81863c8e397b18da96324b4860},
  journal = {Formal Asp. Comput.},
  keywords = {dblp},
  number = 3,
  pages = {342-388},
  timestamp = {2005-11-15T00:00:00.000+0100},
  title = {Verification of a sliding window protocol in {µCRL} and {PVS}.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/fac/fac17.html#BadbanFGPP05},
  volume = 17,
  year = 2005
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{natbib}

\usepackage{newunicodechar,textgreek}

\usepackage{hyperref}

\newunicodechar{µ}{\textmu}

\begin{document}
\cite{journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05}

\bibliographystyle{plainnat}
\bibliography{\jobname}

\end{document}

通常的pdflatex file，bibtex file，pdflatex file都会pdflatex file以此结束。

在此处输入图片描述

我对您用于生成参考书目的内容（此处natbib和plainnat样式）做了一些假设。filecontents*环境只是为了有一个独立的示例。

答案2

xelatex最简单的方法是使用而不是 来运行文档pdflatex。序言中的代码更改很简单。以下是xelatex使用 bib 条目的示例：

\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{testbib.bib}
@article{journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05,
  added-at = {2005-11-15T00:00:00.000+0100},
  author = {Badban, Bahareh and Fokkink, Wan and Groote, Jan Friso and Pang, Jun and van de Pol, Jaco},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2788fbd81863c8e397b18da96324b4860/dblp},
  date = {2005-11-15},
  description = {dblp},
  ee = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00165-005-0070-0},
  interhash = {2d68692f33c41a23a91f6237b2a0e572},
  intrahash = {788fbd81863c8e397b18da96324b4860},
  journal = {Formal Asp. Comput.},
  keywords = {dblp},
  number = 3,
  pages = {342-388},
  timestamp = {2005-11-15T00:00:00.000+0100},
  title = {Verification of a sliding window protocol in µCRL and PVS.},
  url = {http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/fac/fac17.html#BadbanFGPP05},
  volume = 17,
  year = 2005
}
@article{DBLP:journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05,
  author    = {Bahareh Badban and
               Wan Fokkink and
               Jan Friso Groote and
               Jun Pang and
               Jaco van de Pol},
  title     = {Verification of a sliding window protocol in \^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}\^{\i}},
  journal   = {Formal Asp. Comput.},
  volume    = {17},
  number    = {3},
  year      = {2005},
  pages     = {342-388},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00165-005-0070-0},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\begin{document}
foo~\cite{DBLP:journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05,journals/fac/BadbanFGPP05}

\bibliographystyle{alpha}
\bibliography{testbib}
\end{document}

运行xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex产生输出：

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

您可以使用

\usepackage{textgreek}

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