我使用“词汇表”来为我的书制作索引，我将数字列表设置为部分，因此部分的编号将在数字标签中。例如：
INDEX
Unix, a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system 1
Unix-like, operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system 2
这意味着单词 Unix 在第 1 部分中，单词 Unix-like 在第 2 部分中。
但是现在我有一些部分的名称不是默认生成的，它们是通过以下命令手动定义的：
\section*{2a Linux}
最卑鄙的代码如下：
\documentclass{book}
\renewcommand\thesection{\arabic{section}}
\usepackage[counter=section]{glossaries}
\makeglossaries
\newglossaryentry{Unix}{
name={Unix},
description={a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system}
}
\newglossaryentry{Unix-like}{
name={Unix-like},
description={operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system}
}
\newglossaryentry{Linux}{
name={Linux},
description={Linux was originally developed as a free operating system}
}
\newglossaryentry{FreeBSD}{
name={FreeBSD},
description={a free Unix-like operating system, an operating system}
}
\newglossaryentry{Windows}{
name={Windows},
description={a series of graphical interface operating systems}
}
\newglossaryentry{Mobile Operating System}{
name={Mobile Operating System},
description={the operating system that operates a smartphone...}
}
\begin{document}
\section{Unix}
Unix \glsadd{Unix} (officially trademarked as UNIX, sometimes also written as Unix) is a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT\&T employees at Bell Labs.
\section{Unix-like}
A Unix-like \glsadd{Unix-like}(sometimes referred to as UN*X or *nix) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, while not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification.
\section*{2a \quad Linux}
Linux \glsadd{Linux}was originally developed as a free operating system for Intel x86-based personal computers. It has since been ported to more computer hardware platforms than any other operating system.
\section*{2alpha \quad FreeBSD}
FreeBSD \glsadd{FreeBSD} is a free Unix-like operating system descended from AT\&T UNIX via BSD UNIX. Although for legal reasons FreeBSD cannot be called "UNIX".
\section{Windows}
Microsoft Windows \glsadd{Windows}is a series of graphical interface operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft.
\section*{3delta \quad Mobile Operating System}
A mobile operating system \glsadd{Mobile Operating System}, also referred to as mobile OS, is the operating system that operates a smartphone, tablet, PDA, or other digital mobile devices.
\printglossary
\end{document}
因此，如果某些条目位于这些手动定义的部分中，则“词汇表”无法读取部分的数量，然后这些条目的数字列表将不起作用。现在它看起来像：
INDEX
Unix, a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system 1
Unix-like, operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system 2
Linux,Linux was originally developed as a free operating system 2
FreeBSD, a free Unix-like operating system, an operating system 2
Windows, a series of graphical interface operating systems 3
Mobile Operating System, the operating system that operates a smartphone... 3
其实，它应该是这样的：
INDEX
Unix, a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system 1
Unix-like, operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system 2
Linux,Linux was originally developed as a free operating system 2a
FreeBSD, a free Unix-like operating system, an operating system 2alpha
Windows, a series of graphical interface operating systems 3
Mobile Operating System, the operating system that operates a smartphone... 3delta
如何解决这些问题？如何让“词汇表”能够正确读取手动定义的部分数量？
答案1
该glossaries包将位置写为分配给特定条目的计数器的值，因此您不能仅将特定位置指定为字符串。此外，makeindex仅能理解有限数量的位置样式（arabic、roman和alph），因此如果您有任何位置不符合该样式，则必须使用xindy。以下是一个可能的解决方案：
\documentclass{book}
\renewcommand\thesection{\arabic{section}}
\usepackage[counter=section,xindy]{glossaries}
\newcounter{sectionalph}
\newcounter{sectiongreek}
\renewcommand{\thesectionalph}{\thesection\alph{sectionalph}}
\renewcommand{\thesectiongreek}{\thesection\greekstring{sectiongreek}}
\newcommand{\greekstring}[1]{%
\ifcase\value{#1}\relax
\or
alpha%
\or
beta%
\or
gamma%
\or
delta%
\or
epsilon%
\or
zeta%
\or
eta%
\or
theta%
\or
iota%
\or
kappa%
\or
lambda%
\or
mu%
\or
nu%
\or
omicron%
\or
pi%
\or
rho%
\or
sigma%
\or
tau%
\or
upsilon%
\or
phi%
\or
chi%
\or
xi%
\or
psi%
\or
omega%
\fi
}
\GlsAddXdyCounters{sectionalph}
\GlsAddXdyCounters{sectiongreek}
\GlsAddXdyAlphabet{greek}{"alpha" "beta" "gamma" "delta"
"epsilon" "zeta" "eta" "theta" "iota" "kappa" "lambda" "mu"
"nu" "omicron" "pi" "rho" "sigma" "tau" "upsilon" "phi"
"chi" "xi" "psi" "omega"}
\GlsAddXdyLocation{sectiongreek}{
"arabic-numbers" "greek"}
\makeglossaries
\newcommand{\sectionalph}[1]{%
\refstepcounter{sectionalph}%
\section*{\thesectionalph\quad #1}%
}
\newcommand{\sectiongreek}[1]{%
\refstepcounter{sectiongreek}%
\section*{\thesectiongreek\quad #1}%
}
\newglossaryentry{Unix}{
name={Unix},
description={a multitasking, multi-user computer operating system}
}
\newglossaryentry{Unix-like}{
name={Unix-like},
description={operating system is one that behaves in a manner
similar to a Unix system}
}
\newglossaryentry{Linux}{
name={Linux},
description={Linux was originally developed as a free operating
system}
}
\newglossaryentry{FreeBSD}{
name={FreeBSD},
description={a free Unix-like operating system, an operating system}
}
\newglossaryentry{Windows}{
name={Windows},
description={a series of graphical interface operating systems}
}
\newglossaryentry{Mobile Operating System}{
name={Mobile Operating System},
description={the operating system that operates a smartphone...}
}
\begin{document}
\section{Unix}
Unix \glsadd{Unix} (officially trademarked as UNIX, sometimes also
written as Unix) is a multitasking, multi-user computer operating
system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT\&T employees at
Bell Labs.
\section{Unix-like}
A Unix-like \glsadd{Unix-like}(sometimes referred to as UN*X or
*nix) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a
Unix system, while not necessarily conforming to or being certified
to any version of the Single UNIX Specification.
\sectionalph{Linux}
Linux \glsadd[counter=sectionalph]{Linux}was originally developed as a free operating
system for Intel x86-based personal computers. It has since been
ported to more computer hardware platforms than any other operating
system.
\sectiongreek{FreeBSD}
FreeBSD \glsadd[counter=sectiongreek]{FreeBSD} is a free Unix-like operating system
descended from AT\&T UNIX via BSD UNIX. Although for legal reasons
FreeBSD cannot be called "UNIX".
\section{Windows}
Microsoft Windows \glsadd{Windows}is a series of graphical interface
operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft.
\sectiongreek{Mobile Operating System}
A mobile operating system \glsadd[counter=sectiongreek]{Mobile Operating System}, also
referred to as mobile OS, is the operating system that operates a
smartphone, tablet, PDA, or other digital mobile devices.
\printglossary
\end{document}
答案2
我认为 Makeindex 或 Xindy 不必担心。这些条目不在未编号的 Sectional Units 中，它们在手动编号的 Section Units 中，例如 2a、2alpha、3delta 等。它们实际上是由作者定义的，例如
\section*{2a Linux}
所以解决方案很简单，因为它们需要手动定义，那么我们可以添加一个参数来为词汇表提供这些部分的数量。如果此部分的编号为“2a”，则它可能看起来像序言中的那样：
\newcommand\mysection[2]{
\section*{{#1}\quad{#2}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{{#1}\quad{#2}}
\markright{{#1}\quad{#2}}
%----------------------
\addglodiynumberofsec{#1}
%----------------------
}
参数 #1 是手动定义的节号，参数 #2 是其名称。我们只需在包 'glossaries' 中添加一个新函数 '\add-glo-diy-number-of-sec' 即可实现
词汇表可以读取#1，在文本中我们只需要
\mysection{2a}{Linux}
然后，词汇表可以使用位置 ---- 2a
只需添加一个新功能即可
\addglodiynumberofsec
或词汇表中的其他名称。已解决。
但我不是程序员，我无法修改词汇表的代码，所以在这里寻求帮助。