如何让环境成为明星锻炼？

Question

我想创建一个环境星练习，但我做不到。请帮帮我。

\documentclass{book} 
    \usepackage{amsfonts}
    \usepackage{amssymb}
    \usepackage{amsmath}
    \newtheorem{ex}{Exercise}[chapter]
    \begin{document}
    \chapter{First Chapter}
    \section{First section}
    \begin{ex}
    This is an Exercise
    \end{ex}

    \begin{ex}
    This is an Exercise
    \end{ex}

    \end{document}

如果接下来是一项困难的练习，例如如何定义新的环境练习之星\textbf{Exercise} $1.3^\text{*}$。

Answer 1

只需修改困难练习的计数器的表示形式：

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\newtheorem{ex}{Exercise}[chapter]
\newenvironment{ex*}
  {\renewcommand\theex{\thechapter.\arabic{ex}\rlap{$^*$}}\ex}
  {\endex}


\begin{document}
\chapter{First Chapter}
\section{First section}
\begin{ex}
This is an Exercise
\end{ex}

\begin{ex}
This is an Exercise
\end{ex}

\begin{ex*}
This is a difficult Exercise
\end{ex*}

\end{document}

---

如果本练习的引用中不需要星号，则ex*可以将的定义改为

\makeatletter
\newenvironment{ex*}
  {\renewcommand\theex{\thechapter.\arabic{ex}\rlap{$^*$}}%
   \ex\edef\@currentlabel{\thechapter.\arabic{ex}}}
  {\endex}
\makeatother

这样就可以创建不带 * 的引用。

Answer 2

该软件包Exercise可以提供帮助：

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{exercise}

\begin{document}
\begin{Exercise}
    This is an exercise.
\end{Exercise}

\begin{Exercise}[difficulty=1]
    This is a difficult exercise.
\end{Exercise}
\end{document}

结果：

Answer 3

我刚刚找到答案

 \documentclass[12pt,openany,twoside]{book} 
\usepackage{fouriernc}
\usepackage[thmmarks,standard,thref]{ntheorem}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsmath}

\theoremseparator{.}
\theorembodyfont{\upshape}
\newtheorem{ex}{Exercise}[chapter]
\theoremseparator{$^\text{*}$.}
\newtheorem{dex}[ex]{Exercise}

\usepackage{answers}
\Newassociation{sol}{Answer}{loigiaichung}
\Newassociation{sols}{ansF}{loigiaichung}         
\newcommand{\preansF}{}                               
\renewcommand{\ansFlabel}[1]{{\bfseries #1*.}}         
\renewcommand{\Answerlabel}[1]{\bfseries #1.}
\begin{document}
\chapter{First Chapter}
\Opensolutionfile{loigiaichung}[ex]
\section{First section}
\begin{ex}
This is an exercise
\begin{sol}
This is a solution
\end{sol}
\end{ex}

\begin{dex}
This is an exercise
\begin{sols}
This is a solution
\end{sols}
\end{dex}


\chapter{Second Chapter}
\Opensolutionfile{loigiaichung}[ex]
\section{Second  section}
\begin{ex}
This is an exercise
\begin{sol}
This is a solution
\end{sol}
\end{ex}

\begin{dex}
This is an exercise
\begin{sols}
This is a solution
\end{sols}
\end{dex}

\Closesolutionfile{loigiaichung}
\section{Hint, anserw}
\input{ex}

\end{document}