缩小 elsarticle 模板的顶部和底部边距

Question

我正在使用 Elsevier 的 latex 模板elsarticle，但我发现此模板的顶部和底部边距太大，我想缩小顶部和底部边距。我该怎么做？

PS：该geometry包在这里不起作用。

以下是最小的工作集。

    %% Use the option review to obtain double line spacing
%% \documentclass[preprint,review,12pt]{elsarticle}

%% Use the options 1p,twocolumn; 3p; 3p,twocolumn; 5p; or 5p,twocolumn
%% for a journal layout:
 \documentclass[final,1p,times]{elsarticle}
%% \documentclass[final,1p,times,twocolumn]{elsarticle}
%% \documentclass[final,3p,times]{elsarticle}
%% \documentclass[final,3p,times,twocolumn]{elsarticle}
%% \documentclass[final,5p,times]{elsarticle}
%% \documentclass[final,5p,times,twocolumn]{elsarticle}


\journal{}

\begin{document}

\begin{frontmatter}

\title{aaaaaaaaa}

%% use optional labels to link authors explicitly to addresses:
%% \author[label1,label2]{<author name>}
%% \address[label1]{<address>}
%% \address[label2]{<address>}

\author{
abc
}

\address{}

\begin{abstract}

A deal still has not been struck to avert tax hikes and budget 
cuts after Friday's meeting between the president and congressional leaders.

WASHINGTON — U.S. Senate leaders are working to craft legislation 
by Sunday to avert the year-end "fiscal cliff" of tax hikes and 
spending cuts, but many details needed to be worked out after 
a crucial meeting with President Barack Obama on Friday.

President Obama spoke about the meeting at a press conference late afternoon.

The president said he had a “constructive meeting today” and 
he's still "modestly optimistic" that an agreement can be reached. 
But if an agreement isn't struck by the Dec. 31 deadline, 
then he will seek an up-or-down vote on a basic package that 
would include preserve tax cuts for middle-class Americans, 
while extending unemployment benefits for the long-term jobless 
and working toward a foundation for a broader deal.

President Obama says the fact that elected leadership can't make 
deadlines is mind-boggling to the average American. “We're now at the last minute”, he said.

Video: Without tax deal, vote on my plan, said Pres. Obama

The president will discuss the last-minute negotiations on
 NBC's "Meet the Press" on Sunday, the network said in a statement.



\end{abstract}

\begin{keyword}
%% keywords here, in the form: keyword \sep keyword

%% MSC codes here, in the form: \MSC code \sep code
%% or \MSC[2008] code \sep code (2000 is the default)



\end{keyword} 

\end{frontmatter}



\bibliographystyle{elsarticle-num}
\bibliography{}



\end{document}

Answer 1

elsarticle在内部使用geometry来设置边距，特别是geometry已经加载的边距。因此，您可以\geometry{textheight=25cm}在 之后使用例如\documentclass{}。

Answer 2

以防其他人偶然发现这一点。

另一个答案是，如果您打算将其提交给 Elsevier 期刊，则不应直接修改页边距。 elsarticle 类提供了许多不同的选项。 特别是：

\documentclass[1p, final]{elsarticle}

注意这里的 1p，这是一个模型 1+ 日志，通常具有更大的间距，还有其他选择。

\documentclass[3p, final]{elsarticle}
\documentclass[3p, twocolumn, final]{elsarticle}
\documentclass[5p, final]{elsarticle}

5p 样式始终为两列。我建议改用 5p 格式，或者如果您不想要两列布局，则改用 3p。不要更改内部文档设置。

您可以在这里找到该课程的完整文档：

http://cdn.elsevier.com/assets/pdf_file/0011/109388/elsdoc.pdf

不同风格的边距为：

• 1+ 本期刊的文本面积为 384pt × 562pt 或 13.5cm × 19.75cm 或 5.3in × 7.78in，仅限单列样式。
• 3+ 本期刊，文本区域为 468pt × 622pt 或 16.45cm × 21.9cm 或 6.5in × 8.6in，单列样式。
• 如果期刊为 3+ 且文本区域与上文相同，但采用双栏样式，则应将 twocolumn 与 3p 选项一起使用。
• 5p 5+，文本区域为 522pt × 682pt 或 18.35cm × 24cm 或 7.22in × 9.45in，仅双栏样式。