如何在左对齐（\raggedright）文本中设置完全对齐？

Question

如何在左对齐（{\raggedright [...]}）文本中设置完全对齐？

我需要充分论证的一个例子如下：

\documentclass{memoir}

\begin{document}

Document body.

\begin{thebibliography}{9}
  \SingleSpacing
\bibitem{ABC}
  {\raggedright \hyphenpenalty=10000 \exhyphenpenalty=10000
  Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text.
  \begin{list}{\(\bullet\)}
  \item Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. Plenty of left-aligned text. \par
      \emph{Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified.}
  \end{list}
  }
\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}

这是不言自明的。

注意：可能还有更多最小的例子，但是（除了我在这个特定情况下需要充分的理由外）这个例子适用于某些明显的情况，例如“设置较小的范围不起作用” \raggedright。

Answer 1

使用包ragged2e然后你就会有一个允许调整文本的宏：

\usepackage{ragged2e}
....
  {\justifying\emph{Text I would....}\par}

\par需要激活设置

Answer 2

\rightskip通过恢复和的含义\leftskip，也可以获得对齐的段落。将其包装在名为 的宏中，其\justified作用类似于\raggedleft和\raggedright：

\makeatletter
\newcommand{\justified}{%
  \rightskip\z@skip%
  \leftskip\z@skip}
\makeatother

如果您希望恢复段落缩进，也可以将其放在定义内\justified。默认为20pt。

Answer 3

您可以将文本包装\parbox到 的集合中\linewidth。（我已使用该kantlipsum包来显示一些更真实的文本。）如评论中所述，此解决方案的一个缺点是结果不会跨页显示。对于某些目的，这可能是可以接受的，但对于大多数应用程序，最好\parbox使用 Herbert 使用该包的解决方案。ragged2e

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}
\begin{document}

Document body.

\begin{thebibliography}{9}
  \SingleSpacing
\bibitem{ABC}
  {\raggedright \hyphenpenalty=10000 \exhyphenpenalty=10000
  \kant[1]
  \begin{list}{\(\bullet\)}
  \item \kant[1]
      \parbox{\linewidth}{\emph{Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified. Text I would like to be justified.}}
  \end{list}
  }
\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}