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在同一行插入三个小页面

tag-icon • tag-icon horizontal-alignment minipage
在同一行插入三个小页面

我试图minipages在一行中并排插入三个，但是失败了。

以下是我目前能够做的事情：

% -------------------------------------------------------------------
% Packages
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{multirow}

\usetikzlibrary{fit}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes}

% -------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\makebox[0pt][c]{\parbox{0.7\textwidth}{
\begin{minipage}{0.4\hsize}

\centering
\scalebox{1.1}{
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{5pt}
\begin{tabular}{c l l}
    \cline{2-3}
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Transactions} \\
    \hline
    id & Initial & Ordered \\
    \hline
    1 & c a     & a c     \\
    2 & c b e a & b c e   \\
    3 & d a c   & a c d   \\
    4 & b a     & a b     \\
    5 & b d c   & b c d   \\
    6 & a b d e & a b d e \\
    6 & e a     & a e     \\
    \hline
\end{tabular}}

\end{minipage}
\hfill \vrule \hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.25\hsize}

\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt]

    % Tree 1
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {a:2}
    child { node {c:1}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {1} }
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {3} } } } }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {e:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {2} } } } }
    ;

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{minipage}
\hfill \vrule \hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.25\hsize}

\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt]

    % Tree 2
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {5} } } } }
    child { node {a:2}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {6} }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {4} } } }
    ;

\end{tikzpicture}

\end{minipage}}}
\end{table}

\end{document}

截屏

我希望将它们并排放置minipages，并用垂直线分隔，并且，如果可能的话，我想在结果周围添加一个框。

cmhughes，谢谢你的回复。虽然它比我之前用的要好得多，但它占用的空间仍然小于页面的可用空间。我的观点是，为什么fbox你插入的内容没有占据整个linewidth页面？

我不确定我愿意提及的是linewidth，还是textwidth，甚至是hsize；我只是想让三个小页面并排放置，使用可用的“整个”页面宽度——当然，要考虑到页面的初始边距。

有没有什么办法可以解决这个问题？

答案1

这是使用简单tabular（minipage不需要 s）的另一种可能性；表格宽度将等于\textwidth：

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{showframe}

\newcolumntype{M}[1]{>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr#1-1.33333\fboxrule\relax}}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt}
\begin{tabular}{|M{.46\textwidth}|M{.27\textwidth}|M{.27\textwidth}|}
\hline
& & \\
\setlength\tabcolsep{6pt}
\begin{tabular}{c l l}
    \cline{2-3}
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Transactions} \\
    \hline
    id & Initial & Ordered \\
    \hline
    1 & c a     & a c     \\
    2 & c b e a & b c e   \\
    3 & d a c   & a c d   \\
    4 & b a     & a b     \\
    5 & b d c   & b c d   \\
    6 & a b d e & a b d e \\
    6 & e a     & a e     \\
    \hline
\end{tabular}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt,baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
    % Tree 1
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {a:2}
    child { node {c:1}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {1} }
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {3} } } } }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {e:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {2} } } } }
    ;
\end{tikzpicture}
&
\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt,baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
    % Tree 2
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {5} } } } }
    child { node {a:2}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {6} }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {4} } } }
    ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\\ 
& & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案2

 \documentclass{article}
% -------------------------------------------------------------------
% Packages
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{showframe}  %% just to show frames of page

% -------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\noindent
\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|@{}c@{}|@{}c@{}|@{}c@{}|}\hline
 && \\ 
\begin{minipage}{0.46\linewidth}
\centering
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{5pt}
\begin{tabular}{c l l}
    \cline{2-3}
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Transactions} \\
    \hline
    id & Initial & Ordered \\
    \hline
    1 & c a     & a c     \\
    2 & c b e a & b c e   \\
    3 & d a c   & a c d   \\
    4 & b a     & a b     \\
    5 & b d c   & b c d   \\
    6 & a b d e & a b d e \\
    6 & e a     & a e     \\
    \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}%
 &%
\begin{minipage}{.27\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt]
    % Tree 1
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {a:2}
    child { node {c:1}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {1} }
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {3} } } } }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {e:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {2} } } } }
    ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}%
 &
\begin{minipage}{.27\linewidth}
  \centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt]
    % Tree 2
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {5} } } } }
    child { node {a:2}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {6} }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {4} } } }
    ;
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{minipage}%
\\%
 && \\ \hline
\end{tabular}%
\end{table}
\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

答案3

这是你的代码的一个版本，它可以做你想做的事-我使用了一个简单的fbox框架来构建结果-你可以使用更奢侈的方式mdframed如果你希望。

截屏

这是我所做的：

  • 删除，并纯粹与s\makebox[0pt][c]{\parbox{0.7\textwidth}{中的长度一起工作minipage
  • 变成hsize​linewidth
  • fbox在整个事情周围添加了一个
  • %在每个之后添加\end{minipage}以避免添加额外的空间
  • 添加\centering到每个minipage

梅威瑟：

\documentclass{article}
% -------------------------------------------------------------------
% Packages
\usepackage{tikz}

% -------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\fbox{%
\begin{minipage}{0.4\linewidth}
\centering
\addtolength{\tabcolsep}{5pt}
\begin{tabular}{c l l}
    \cline{2-3}
    & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Transactions} \\
    \hline
    id & Initial & Ordered \\
    \hline
    1 & c a     & a c     \\
    2 & c b e a & b c e   \\
    3 & d a c   & a c d   \\
    4 & b a     & a b     \\
    5 & b d c   & b c d   \\
    6 & a b d e & a b d e \\
    6 & e a     & a e     \\
    \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill \vrule \hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.25\linewidth}
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt]
    % Tree 1
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {a:2}
    child { node {c:1}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {1} }
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {3} } } } }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {e:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {2} } } } }
    ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}%
\hfill \vrule \hfill
\begin{minipage}{0.25\linewidth}
  \centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[level distance = 30pt]
    % Tree 2
    \tikzstyle{every node}=[circle, draw, minimum size=5pt,
        scale=0.8]
    \node {\#:3}
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node {c:1}
    child { node {d:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {5} } } } }
    child { node {a:2}[sibling distance=30pt]
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {6} }
    child { node {b:1}
    child { node[rectangle, draw] {4} } } }
    ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{minipage}%
}
\end{table}

\end{document}

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