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外部边框中的页眉和页码

tag-icon • tag-icon tikz-pgf sectioning header-footer page-numbering koma-script
外部边框中的页眉和页码

我正在尝试在 *TeX 中重新创建与下图中相同的效果，该图显示了我之前使用 MS Publisher 创建的文档。

所需布局

如您所见，页码使用自定义字体呈现，页眉也仅显示倾斜的章节名称（奇数页显示在一侧，偶数页显示在另一侧）。两者都位于页面边框中，而不是通常的位置（通常是页面的外部页眉和页脚）。

如果可能的话，我想使用最少数量的包：到目前为止，我已经引入了 KOMA 脚本fontspec和xcolor。如果这些包不能获得所需的结果，我会接受任何可以完成工作的包，但我仍然想使用最少数量的包。在这种情况下，哪些包最好用？不幸的是，我不知道该怎么做……你能举几个例子吗？我猜tikz会用到，但是否有可能避免使用fancyhdr（我真的不熟悉）？

此外，我想了解如何将徽标插入到 *TeX 源的顶部外角、外部页面边框、内部页面边框和章节开头。我正在尝试重新创建这些元素，但tikz同样，我不知道如何将它们包含在页面的相关部分中。

我想添加一个最小的工作示例供您开始使用，但目前我手头没有资料，抱歉。我可能会再次附上它们，感谢您的理解。

答案1

我有一些东西可以帮你入门。不过，它仍有许多未完工的区域……它看起来是这样的：

在此处输入图片描述

它使用 – 正如您所怀疑的 – TikZ 来绘制框、用灰色填充页面、绘制线条... 这个想法是将一个带有选项的 tikz 图片放在remember picture, overlay标题中（使用 KOMA 提供的命令scrpage2）并使用 TikZ 的current page节点来定位它们。

为了获取具有灰色背景的章节第一页，并且仅显示两列中的第二列，我将使用etoolbox修补 的内部结构\chapter。

开始很标准。我们将使用geometry用于布局而不是 KOMA，typearea因为使用它更容易选择确定的边距值：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{scrbook}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Linux Biolinum O}

\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{italian}
% -------------------------------------------------
% page layout:
\setlength\parindent{15pt}

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\newlength\imargin
\newlength\omargin
\setlength\imargin{.7in}
\setlength\omargin{.7in}
\geometry{
  inner  = \imargin ,
  outer  = \omargin ,
  top    = 1in ,
  bottom = .7in
}

% -------------------------------------------------
% colors:
\usepackage{tikz,xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\definecolor{darkred}{cmyk}{0.0,0.87,0.87,0.50}
\colorlet{mygray}{black!20}

下一部分现在使用scrpage2和tikz作为页眉和页脚。首先要选择一种页面样式，确保章节页面也使用它，然后清除它。然后我设置了一些 TikZ 样式，当 TikZ 魔法在页眉中发生时使用这些样式。代码使用 KOMA\ifthispageodd为偶数页和奇数页绘制不同的内容：

% -------------------------------------------------
% header and footer:
\usepackage{scrpage2}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\renewcommand*\chapterpagestyle{scrheadings}
\clearscrheadfoot

% the page logo - needs to be improved
\newcommand*\logo{%
  \textcolor{darkred}{\scalebox{1.3}{ITALIAN} \scalebox{2}{SRD}} \\
  d20\scalebox{2}{MODERN}}

% tikz styles:    
\tikzset{
  logo/.style={
    color = mygray ,
    font  = \normalfont\sffamily\Large\bfseries ,
    inner sep = .25in ,
    align = center
  },
  page/.style={
    color  = mygray ,
    fill   = darkred ,
    font   = \normalfont\sffamily\Huge\bfseries ,
    minimum size = \omargin-.2in ,
    yshift = 2in
  },
  chapter/.style={
    color = mygray ,
    scale = 1.5 ,
    transform shape ,
    font  = \normalfont\sffamily\Huge\bfseries ,
  }
}
\ohead{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
 % logo:
 \ifthispageodd
   {\node[below left,logo] at (current page.north east)}
   {\node[below right,logo] at (current page.north west)}
   {\logo} ;
 % page number:
 \ifthispageodd
   {\node[left,page] at (current page.east)}
   {\node[right,page] at (current page.west)}
   {\thepage} ;
 % chapter mark:
 \ifthispageodd
   {\node[anchor=north east,rotate=-90,chapter] at (current page.south east)}
   {\node[anchor=north west,rotate=90,chapter] at (current page.south west)}
   {\chaptertitle} ;
 \ifthispageodd
   {
     \draw[mygray,very thin]
       (current page.south east)++(-.6in,0)--++(0,.6\paperheight) ;
   }
   {
     \draw[mygray,very thin]
       (current page.south west)++(.6in,0)--++(0,.6\paperheight) ;
   }
\end{tikzpicture}
}

接下来是章节布局，首先要修补内部结构。修补包括两个方面：设置布尔值来确定章节是否编号，并\newpage在适当的位置插入一个，让文本从第二列开始。接下来，我们利用 koma 字体chapter来保存章节名称\chaptertitle（上面的代码中已经将其用于页脚），并将章节名称写在深红色框中：

% -------------------------------------------------
% chapter layout:
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newbool{schapter}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@chapter
  {\ifnum \scr@osectarg}
  {\boolfalse{schapter}\ifnum \scr@osectarg}
  {}{\error}
\patchcmd\@schapter
  {\if@twocolumn}
  {\booltrue{schapter}\if@twocolumn}
  {}{\error}
\patchcmd\@chapter
  {\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]}
  {\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]\null\newpage\vspace*{1in}}
  {}{\error}
\patchcmd\@schapter
  {\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]}
  {\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]\null\newpage\vspace*{1in}}
  {}{\error}
\makeatother

\newcommand\savechapter[1]{\gdef\chaptertitle{#1}}
\newcommand*\chapterbox[1]{%
  \savechapter{#1}%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
   \fill[mygray] (current page.north west) rectangle (current page.south) ;
   \draw (current page.north) ++(0,-2in)
     node[mygray,fill=darkred,inner sep=1em,align=center,minimum width=.75\textwidth]
       (chapapp)
       {\ifbool{schapter}{}{\rlap{\Huge\chapapp\space\thechapter:}}} ;
   \node[anchor=north,mygray,fill=darkred!85,inner sep=1em,xshift=-.6in]
     at (chapapp.south)
     {\scalebox{2.5}{\bfseries\MakeUppercase{#1}\hspace*{.2in}}} ;
  \end{tikzpicture}
}
\setkomafont{chapter}{\chapterbox}

最后一件事：部分布局。这基本上是代码从你之前的问题来看。

% -------------------------------------------------
% section layout:
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\newcommand\sectionrule{%
  \makebox[0pt][l]{\rule[-.25ex]{\linewidth}{1pt}}}
\newcommand\sectionformat[1]{%
  \sffamily\huge\color{darkred}%
  \sectionrule
  \hfill\MakeUppercase{#1}}
\setkomafont{section}{\sectionformat}

现在让我们把所有东西放在一起。上图的代码：

\documentclass[twocolumn]{scrbook}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\setmainfont{Linux Biolinum O}

\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{italian}
% -------------------------------------------------
% page layout:
\setlength\parindent{15pt}

\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\newlength\imargin
\newlength\omargin
\setlength\imargin{.7in}
\setlength\omargin{.7in}
\geometry{
  inner  = \imargin ,
  outer  = \omargin ,
  top    = 1in ,
  bottom = .7in
}

% -------------------------------------------------
% colors:
\usepackage{tikz,xcolor}
\usetikzlibrary{positioning}
\definecolor{darkred}{cmyk}{0.0,0.87,0.87,0.50}
\colorlet{mygray}{black!20}

% -------------------------------------------------
% header and footer:
\usepackage{scrpage2}
\pagestyle{scrheadings}
\renewcommand*\chapterpagestyle{scrheadings}
\clearscrheadfoot

\newcommand*\logo{%
  \textcolor{darkred}{\scalebox{1.3}{ITALIAN} \scalebox{2}{SRD}} \\
  d20\scalebox{2}{MODERN}}
\tikzset{
  logo/.style={
    color = mygray ,
    font  = \normalfont\sffamily\Large\bfseries ,
    inner sep = .25in ,
    align = center
  },
  page/.style={
    color  = mygray ,
    fill   = darkred ,
    font   = \normalfont\sffamily\Huge\bfseries ,
    minimum size = \omargin-.2in ,
    yshift = 2in
  },
  chapter/.style={
    color = mygray ,
    scale = 1.5 ,
    transform shape ,
    font  = \normalfont\sffamily\Huge\bfseries ,
  }
}
\ohead{
\begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
 % logo:
 \ifthispageodd
   {\node[below left,logo] at (current page.north east)}
   {\node[below right,logo] at (current page.north west)}
   {\logo} ;
 % page number:
 \ifthispageodd
   {\node[left,page] at (current page.east)}
   {\node[right,page] at (current page.west)}
   {\thepage} ;
 % chapter mark:
 \ifthispageodd
   {\node[anchor=north east,rotate=-90,chapter] at (current page.south east)}
   {\node[anchor=north west,rotate=90,chapter] at (current page.south west)}
   {\chaptertitle} ;
 \ifthispageodd
   {
     \draw[mygray,very thin]
       (current page.south east)++(-.6in,0)--++(0,.6\paperheight) ;
   }
   {
     \draw[mygray,very thin]
       (current page.south west)++(.6in,0)--++(0,.6\paperheight) ;
   }
\end{tikzpicture}
}

% -------------------------------------------------
% chapter layout:
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\newbool{schapter}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\@chapter
  {\ifnum \scr@osectarg}
  {\boolfalse{schapter}\ifnum \scr@osectarg}
  {}{\error}
\patchcmd\@schapter
  {\if@twocolumn}
  {\booltrue{schapter}\if@twocolumn}
  {}{\error}
\patchcmd\@chapter
  {\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]}
  {\@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]\null\newpage\vspace*{1in}}
  {}{\error}
\patchcmd\@schapter
  {\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]}
  {\@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]\null\newpage\vspace*{1in}}
  {}{\error}
\makeatother

\newcommand\savechapter[1]{\gdef\chaptertitle{#1}}
\newcommand*\chapterbox[1]{%
  \savechapter{#1}%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture, overlay]
   \fill[mygray] (current page.north west) rectangle (current page.south) ;
   \draw (current page.north) ++(0,-2in)
     node[mygray,fill=darkred,inner sep=1em,align=center,minimum width=.75\textwidth]
       (chapapp)
       {\ifbool{schapter}{}{\rlap{\Huge\chapapp\space\thechapter:}}} ;
   \node[anchor=north,mygray,fill=darkred!85,inner sep=1em,xshift=-.6in]
     at (chapapp.south)
     {\scalebox{2.5}{\bfseries\MakeUppercase{#1}\hspace*{.2in}}} ;
  \end{tikzpicture}
}
\setkomafont{chapter}{\chapterbox}

% -------------------------------------------------
% section layout:
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
\newcommand\sectionrule{%
  \makebox[0pt][l]{\rule[-.25ex]{\linewidth}{1pt}}}
\newcommand\sectionformat[1]{%
  \sffamily\huge\color{darkred}%
  \sectionrule
  \hfill\MakeUppercase{#1}}
\setkomafont{section}{\sectionformat}

% -------------------------------------------------
\usepackage{lipsum}% dummy text

\begin{document}

\chapter*{Introduzzione}
\lipsum[1-2]

\section{Foo Bar Baz}
\lipsum[3-11]

\chapter{Personaggi}
\lipsum[1-2]

\section{Foo Bar Baz}
\lipsum[3-11]

\end{document}

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