我使用（见下文）对参考书目中的条目设置了不同的类别（过滤器）
biblatex。我想为条目添加编号。由于条目按年份降序排列，因此（每个类别中的）编号也应递减。
基本上，我看到了两条路可走：
1）第一种是使用style=numeric并提出解决方案这里。然而，在我的（不那么简单的）示例中，出现了两个问题。首先，数字不会为每个类别重新开始（而是继续）。其次，我得到了奇怪的数字（最多 400），尽管我只有几个包含相同关键字的条目。
2）我发现第二个（可能更容易）这里。这实际上是一个好主意（并允许您指定编号等），但我无法弄清楚两件事：首先，如何获得递减编号。其次，如果您有 > 9 个条目，则为标签保留的空间太小，并且第 10 个条目与之前的 9 个条目不垂直对齐。这可能可以用 进行调整itemindent，但当我尝试时，调整没有效果。
\documentclass{scrartcl}
% packages
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[american]{babel}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[
backend=bibtex,
style=authoryear,% numeric,
sorting=ydnt% sort by year (descending), name, title
]{biblatex}
% create dummy .bib file
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{mybib.bib}
@article{mykey1,
author={I Me},
journal={Journal of LaTeX questions},
pages={1--10},
title={My first LaTeX problem},
volume={2},
number={2},
year={2011},
keywords={published}}
@article{mykey2,
author={I Me},
journal={Journal of LaTeX questions},
pages={1--10},
title={My second LaTeX problem},
volume={1},
number={1},
year={2012},
keywords={submitted}}
@article{mykey3,
author={I Me},
journal={Journal of LaTeX questions},
pages={1--10},
title={My third LaTeX problem},
volume={3},
number={3},
year={2013},
keywords={submitted}}
\end{filecontents*}
% bibliography settings
\setlength{\bibhang}{1em}% separate bibitems by indentation
\defbibheading{submitted}{\large\sffamily Submitted}% heading
\defbibheading{published}{\large\sffamily Published}% heading
\defbibfilter{submitted}{keyword=submitted}% filter
\defbibfilter{published}{keyword=published}% filter
\addbibresource{mybib.bib}% bibliography data
% % Idea 1)
% \AtDataInput{%
% \csnumgdef{entrycount:\therefsection}{%
% \csuse{entrycount:\therefsection}+1}}
% \DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibdesc{#1}}
% \newrobustcmd*{\mkbibdesc}[1]{%
% \number\numexpr\csuse{entrycount:\therefsection}+1-#1\relax}
% Idea 2)
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\enumerate{}
{\setlength{\leftmargin}{\bibhang}% => adjustments seem to have no effect
\setlength{\itemindent}{-\leftmargin}% => adjustments seem to have no effect
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}}
{\endenumerate}
{\item}
\begin{document}
\section*{Publications}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[heading=submitted, filter=submitted]
\noindent\printbibliography[heading=published, filter=published]
\end{document}
更多信息
1)bibtex因为这里特意使用了后端（以便自动texi2pdf运行biblatex）
2) 这个问题来自一份简历。我的想法是使用\nocite{*}(而不是特定的\cite{...}s，这样我就不必关心更新参考资料了)。
3) 在简历中，我显示了“准备中”、“已提交”、“已发布”、“图书贡献”、“图书”等类别。我使用以下过滤来获得这些信息：
\defbibfilter{inpreparation}{type=article and keyword=inpreparation}
\defbibfilter{submitted}{type=article and keyword=submitted}
\defbibfilter{published}{type=article and keyword=published}
\defbibfilter{bookcontrib}{type=incollection and ( keyword=inpreparation or keyword=submitted or keyword=published )}
\defbibfilter{book}{type=book and ( keyword=inpreparation or keyword=submitted or keyword=published )}
答案1
这第一个解决方案mention 不起作用，因为您的参考书目是按关键字而不是按参考部分划分的。只要您使计数器特定于关键字，一般方法仍然适用。
\AtDataInput{%
\csnumgdef{entrycount:\strfield{keywords}}{%
\csuse{entrycount:\strfield{keywords}}+1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibdesc{#1}}
\newrobustcmd*{\mkbibdesc}[1]{%
\number\numexpr\csuse{entrycount:\strfield{keywords}}+1-#1\relax}
这种格式有一些限制：
- 它仅适用于关键字过滤，不适用于通过定义的更通用的过滤器
\defbibfilter。 - 项目标签宽度对应于
\labelnumberwidth。此长度会根据文件中的所有条目依次增加以容纳最大的标签数bbl。因此，如果关键字过滤掉许多条目，您可能会发现宽度太大。
如果您不打算在引文中使用标签编号（例如，只能通过 访问条目\nocite），那么解决上述限制的一个简单方法是修补\printbibligraphy。以下示例演示了这种方法。它还会以 样式打印条目authoryear。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=bibtex,style=authoryear,sorting=ydnt,labelnumber,
defernumbers]{biblatex}
\defbibfilter{primary}{type=article and keyword=primary}
\defbibfilter{secondary}{keyword=secondary}
\defbibfilter{other}{not type=article and not type=manual and not keyword=secondary}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\blx@printbibliography}
{\blx@bibliography\blx@tempa}
{\setcounter{bibitemtotal}{0}%
\setlength{\labelnumberwidth}{0pt}%
\begingroup
\def\do##1{\stepcounter{bibitemtotal}}%
\dolistloop{\blx@tempa}%
\endgroup
\blx@setlabwidth{\labelnumberwidth}{%
\csuse{abx@ffd@*@labelnumberwidth}{\arabic{bibitemtotal}}}%
\blx@bibliography\blx@tempa}{}{}
\makeatother
\newcounter{bibitemtotal}
\newrobustcmd*{\mkbibdesc}[1]{%
\number\numexpr\value{bibitemtotal}+1-#1\relax}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumber}{\mkbibdesc{#1}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{\mkbibbrackets{#1}}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\list
{\printtext[labelnumberwidth]{\printfield{labelnumber}}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{\labelwidth}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\addtolength{\leftmargin}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@article{glashow,
author = {Glashow, Sheldon},
title = {Partial Symmetries of Weak Interactions},
journaltitle = {Nucl.~Phys.},
volume = {22},
date = {1961},
pages = {579--588},
keywords = {stdmodel,primary}}
@article{weinberg,
author = {Weinberg, Steven},
title = {A Model of Leptons},
journaltitle = {Phys.~Rev.~Lett.},
volume = {19},
date = {1967},
pages = {1264--1266},
keywords = {stdmodel,primary}}
@inproceedings{salam,
author = {Salam, Abdus},
editor = {Svartholm, Nils},
title = {Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions},
booktitle = {Elementary particle theory},
booktitleaddon = {Proceedings of the Eighth Nobel Symposium},
location = {Stockholm},
date = {1968},
pages = {367--377},
keywords = {primary,stdmodel}}
@book{augustine,
author = {Augustine, Robert L.},
title = {Heterogeneous catalysis for the synthetic chemist},
publisher = {Marcel Dekker},
location = {New York},
date = {1995},
keywords = {secondary}}
@book{kullback,
title = {Information Theory and Statistics},
author = {Kullback, Solomon},
year = {1959},
publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
location = {New York}}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\addbibresource{oberdiek-bundle.bib}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography[filter=primary,title={Primary articles}]
\printbibliography[filter=secondary,title={Secondary works},resetnumbers]
\printbibliography[filter=other,title={Other works},resetnumbers]
\end{document}