当插入的文本长度超过单元格的大小时，如何扩展表格？

Question

 \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{matrix}
    \begin{document}

    \tikzset{ 
        table/.style={
            matrix of nodes,
            row sep=-\pgflinewidth,
            column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
            nodes={
                rectangle,
                draw=black,
                align=center
            },
            minimum height=1.5em,
            text depth=0.5ex,
            text height=2ex,
            nodes in empty cells,
    %%
            every even row/.style={
                nodes={fill=gray!20}
            },
            column 1/.style={
                nodes={text width=2em,font=\bfseries}
            },
            row 1/.style={
                nodes={
                    fill=black,
                    text=white,
                    font=\bfseries
                }
            }
        }
    }

    \begin{tikzpicture}

    \matrix (first) [table,text width=6em]
    {
    & Monday   & Tuesday & Wednesday & Thursday & Friday\\
    1   & A & B & C & D & E \\
    2   & F & G & H & J & K \\
    3   & A & B & C & D & E \\
    4   & F & G & H & J & K \\
    };


    \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{document}

如果我在第一个单元格中写入“星期一是一天的第一天”而不是仅仅星期一，会怎么样？

我希望单元格垂直适应，增加整行的高度，以容纳文本

怎么做？

Answer 1

这是一种不太手动的方法，只需确定最大的测试在第一行将覆盖多少行，并相应地调整行高

 \documentclass{article}
    \usepackage{tikz}
    \usetikzlibrary{matrix}

    \tikzset{ 
        table/.style={
            matrix of nodes,
            nodes in empty cells,
            row sep=-\pgflinewidth,
            column sep=-\pgflinewidth,
            nodes={
                rectangle,
                draw=black,
                minimum width=6em,
            },
            every even row/.style={
                nodes={fill=gray!20}
            },
            row 1/.style={
                nodes={draw,
                    fill=black,
                    text=white,
                    font=\bfseries,
                    align=center,
                    anchor=center,
                    minimum height=9ex, % Roughly 3ex for each line break
                    inner sep=0,
                },
            },
            column 1/.style={
                nodes={minimum width=2em,font=\bfseries},
            },
            row 1 column 6/.style={text width=4em,align=center,} % Align the width of the cell
        }
    }

    \begin{document}
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    \matrix (first) [table]
    {
    & Monday   & Tuesday & Wednesday & Thursday & Friday I'm in love\\
    1   & A & B & C & D & E \\
    2   & F & G & H & J & K \\
    3   & A & B & C & D & E \\ 
    4   & F & G & H & J & K \\
    };
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \end{document}

抱歉，电台正在播放 The Cure。