我正在尝试制作一个表格，但是当我制作 PDF 时，表格的顶部和底部被截断了。一开始我还得到了一个空白的输出页，但我可以处理它。我尝试过只运行表格的一部分，我得到了直到某个点的所有输出，之后我生成的 PDF 中只显示表格的中间部分。我尝试过使用这个longtable选项，但当我这样做时，我甚至无法让它制作 PDF。我是 LaTeX 的新手，不太确定我做错了什么。我正在尝试创建类似于下面的内容。任何建议都非常感谢。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[margin=.25in]{geometry} % 1 inch margins all around
%\usepackage{longtable}
\begin{document}
\pagenumbering{gobble}
\begin{center}
\begin{sidewaysfigure}
\begin{tabular}{lllccccccc}
\hline
& & & \multicolumn{7}{c}{C2} \\
& C1 & & r & s & t & u & v & w & \multicolumn{1}{c}{y} \\
\hline
a1 & \nopagebreak a & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak b & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak c & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \rule{0pt}{1.7\normalbaselineskip}d & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak e & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak f & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \rule{0pt}{1.7\normalbaselineskip}g & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X3 & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X4 & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X5 & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X6 & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& \nopagebreak h & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X3 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X4 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X5 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X6 & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& \nopagebreak j & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \rule{0pt}{1.7\normalbaselineskip}k & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak l & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak m & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \rule{0pt}{1.7\normalbaselineskip}n & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak o & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ & $\phantom{00}0$ \\
& \nopagebreak p & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& \rule{0pt}{1.7\normalbaselineskip}q & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ \\
& & X2 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X3 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X4 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X5 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
& & X6 & $\phantom{00}0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ & $0$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{sidewaysfigure}
\end{center}
\end{document}
答案1
我认为不可能让这样的表格适合横向模式。你确实提到你尝试过这个longtable包，所以我假设你更喜欢使用 的解决方案longtable。
下面我编辑了您的示例，以获得解决方案longtable。为了使示例简短，我只在表体中放入一行，并省略了所有其他行。
如果这个解决方案有问题，请告诉我，我会看看是否能找到更好的解决方案。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[margin=.25in]{geometry} % 1 inch margins all around
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\newcommand*\PHZ{$\phantom{00}0$}
\newcommand*\ZO{$0$}
\begin{document}
\begin{longtable}{lllccccccc}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\toprule
\multicolumn{10}{r}{\textbf{Start of Table}}
\\\midrule
& & & \multicolumn{7}{c}{C2}
\\ & C1 & & r & s & t & u & v & w & \multicolumn{1}{c}{y}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\endfirsthead
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\toprule
\multicolumn{10}{r}{\textbf{Table Continued}}
\\\midrule
& & & \multicolumn{7}{c}{C2}
\\ & C1 & & r & s & t & u & v & w & \multicolumn{1}{c}{y}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\endhead
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\\\bottomrule
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\endfoot
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\\\bottomrule
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\endlastfoot
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\\\midrule
a1 &a & X1 & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$ & $\phantom{0}0$
\\ & & X2 & \ZO & \PHZ & \ZO & \ZO & \ZO & \PHZ & \PHZ
% snip
\end{longtable}
\end{document}